2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级上册仁爱版福建专版第30页答案
一、根据音标提示完成句子
1. I will have a job
interview
/'ɪntəvjuː/ this afternoon.
2. They decided to
donate
/dəʊ'neɪt/ some books to the students in poor areas.
3. We
volunteered
/ˌvɒlən'tɪəd/ to do some cleaning in the Old People's Home last Sunday.
4. The sign on the door said the
toilet
/'tɔɪlət/ was out of order.
5. “I beg your
pardon
/'pɑːdn/,” he said politely, “Could you repeat the question?”

答案

1. interview 2. donate 3. volunteered
4. toilet 5. pardon

解析

【分析】
这类题需根据给出的音标,结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则,写出匹配的英语单词。解题时先准确认读音标,再对应常用单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词时态)。
【解析】
1. 音标/'ɪntəvjuː/对应单词interview,job interview是固定搭配“求职面试”;
2. 音标/dəʊ'neɪt/对应单词donate,donate sth to sb为固定短语,且decide to后接动词原形;
3. 音标/ˌvɒlən'tɪəd/对应单词volunteered,由时间状语last Sunday可知需用一般过去式;
4. 音标/'tɔɪlət/对应单词toilet,the toilet表示“厕所”;
5. 音标/'pɑːdn/对应单词pardon,beg your pardon是固定表达“请原谅;再说一遍”。
【答案】
1. interview 2. donate 3. volunteered 4. toilet 5. pardon
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标对应、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查根据音标拼写单词的基础能力,涉及常用词汇、固定搭配及动词时态,侧重日常词汇积累,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 如果想要赶上最后一趟火车,我想我们现在该出发了。
I guess
/I think
we should leave now if we want to catch the last train.
2. 我们应该利用AI更好地生活。
We should
make
use
of
AI for a better life.
3. 出发前记得关闭水和燃气。
Remember to
turn
off
the water and gas before leaving.
4. 努力工作能将你的梦想变成巨大的成功。
Hard work can
turn
your dream
into
a great success.
5. 我妹妹太小以至于不能照顾自己。
My sister is too young to
take care
of
herself.

答案

1. I guess/I think 2. make use of
3. turn off 4. turn; into
5. take care of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合英语常用固定搭配、句型及动词短语的用法解题。先理解每句中文的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语表达,注意短语的正确形式(如动词原形、介词搭配等):1. 中文“我想”对应表达主观想法的句型;2. 中文“利用”对应固定动词短语;3. 中文“关闭(水电等)”对应固定短语;4. 中文“把...变成”对应固定短语;5. 中文“照顾”对应固定短语,且需符合too...to的用法。
【解析】
1. 表达“我想”的常用句型为I guess/I think,符合句子结构,故填I guess/I think;
2. “利用”的固定短语为make use of,should后接动词原形,故填make use of;
3. “关闭(水、燃气等)”的固定短语为turn off,remember to后接动词原形,故填turn off;
4. “把...变成”的固定短语为turn...into,can后接动词原形,故填turn; into;
5. “照顾”的固定短语为take care of,too...to后接动词原形,故填take care of。
【答案】
1. I guess/I think 2. make use of 3. turn off 4. turn; into 5. take care of
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的固定短语与常用句型,侧重基础词汇搭配的积累,难度较低,只要掌握常见动词短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、情景交际
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
(Kangkang is interviewing Amy for the school environmental protection group.)
A: Hi, I'm Kangkang. Nice to meet you!
B: Oh, hi, I'm Amy. 1.
B

A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group?
B: 2.
E

A: This group is just right for you. We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.
B: A low-carbon life? What is that?
A: It's a green lifestyle. We start with less shopping. We still buy daily things like food and drinks. 3.
C

B: Wow! Anything else?
A: 4.
D

B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school.
A: That's great. 5.
A

B: Thank you.
A. Then welcome to join us.
B. Nice to meet you, too!
C. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.
D. We also eat less meat and we prefer local food.
E. Well, because I want to do something for our environment.

答案

1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际补全对话,需结合上下文语境及日常交际用语逻辑选择合适句子。第一步,对话开头A问候“Nice to meet you!”,回应需用对应礼貌用语;第二步,针对A的“为什么加入”的提问,需选表原因的句子;第三步,A解释低碳生活的做法,需选与“少购物、买日常用品”并列的补充内容;第四步,针对“还有什么”的提问,选低碳生活的其他做法;第五步,最后A需表达欢迎,对应B的感谢。
【解析】1. 上文A说“Nice to meet you!”,日常交际中回应此问候用“Nice to meet you, too!”,故选B;2. 上文A问“why are you interested in joining our group?”,回答需说明原因,E选项“because I want to do something for our environment.”符合语境,故选E;3. 上文A提到低碳生活要少购物、买日常用品,此处补充不买新衣服鞋子,故选C;4. 上文B问“Anything else?”,A需补充低碳生活的其他做法,D选项“eat less meat and prefer local food”符合,故选D;5. 最后A表达欢迎加入,B回应感谢,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】情景交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查英语情景交际补全对话,侧重日常礼貌用语和语境逻辑理解,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8