Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. We should have some
2. I can see fish,
3. Have a little milk,
1. We should have some
milk
/mɪlk/ and bean products.2. I can see fish,
chicken
/'tʃɪkɪn/, vegetables and fruit in the market.3. Have a little milk,
yogurt
/'jɒɡət/ or cheese every day.答案
1. milk 2. chicken 3. yogurt
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据所给音标填写合适的英语单词,解题思路是先准确识别每个音标对应的常见英语词汇,再结合句子语境验证单词的合理性,最后确保单词拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/mɪlk/对应的常见单词为milk,意为“牛奶”,符合句子“我们应该吃一些牛奶和豆制品”的语境;
2. 音标/'tʃɪkɪn/对应的常见单词为chicken,意为“鸡肉”,符合句子“我能在市场看到鱼、鸡肉、蔬菜和水果”的语境;
3. 音标/'jɒɡət/对应的常见单词为yogurt,意为“酸奶”,符合句子“每天喝一点牛奶、酸奶或奶酪”的语境。
【答案】
1. milk 2. chicken 3. yogurt
【知识点】
英语音标与单词对应、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查根据音标拼写单词的基础能力,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,只要掌握常见词汇的发音和拼写即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题要求根据所给音标填写合适的英语单词,解题思路是先准确识别每个音标对应的常见英语词汇,再结合句子语境验证单词的合理性,最后确保单词拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/mɪlk/对应的常见单词为milk,意为“牛奶”,符合句子“我们应该吃一些牛奶和豆制品”的语境;
2. 音标/'tʃɪkɪn/对应的常见单词为chicken,意为“鸡肉”,符合句子“我能在市场看到鱼、鸡肉、蔬菜和水果”的语境;
3. 音标/'jɒɡət/对应的常见单词为yogurt,意为“酸奶”,符合句子“每天喝一点牛奶、酸奶或奶酪”的语境。
【答案】
1. milk 2. chicken 3. yogurt
【知识点】
英语音标与单词对应、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查根据音标拼写单词的基础能力,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,只要掌握常见词汇的发音和拼写即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. Choose the best responses to the sentences.
()1. W: Thank you for helping me with my luggage.
M:
A. My pleasure. B. All right.
()2. W: What did you make for the food festival?
M:
A. I made rainbow beef. B. We used chopsticks.
()3. W: How do we eat noodles?
M:
A. We use forks. B. We can buy some peppers.
()1. W: Thank you for helping me with my luggage.
M:
A
A. My pleasure. B. All right.
()2. W: What did you make for the food festival?
M:
A
A. I made rainbow beef. B. We used chopsticks.
()3. W: How do we eat noodles?
M:
A
A. We use forks. B. We can buy some peppers.
答案
1. A 2. A 3. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际选择题,需结合日常用语的固定搭配及问句语境选择恰当答语。第1题针对感谢的回应,需选表“不客气”的选项;第2题询问食物节的制作内容,答语要对应“制作的食物”;第3题询问吃面条的方式,答语需匹配“食用工具/方式”。
【解析】
1. 题干是对帮助行李的感谢,A选项My pleasure(不客气)是感谢的标准回应,B选项All right(好的)不符合语境,故选A;
2. 题干问食物节做了什么,A选项I made rainbow beef(我做了彩虹牛肉)对应“制作的食物”,B选项We used chopsticks(我们用筷子)是工具而非制作内容,故选A;
3. 题干问吃面条的方式,A选项We use forks(我们用叉子)对应食用方式,B选项We can buy some peppers(我们可以买辣椒)与问题无关,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【知识点】日常交际用语、情景对话应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,贴近生活,侧重基础交际用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为英语情景交际选择题,需结合日常用语的固定搭配及问句语境选择恰当答语。第1题针对感谢的回应,需选表“不客气”的选项;第2题询问食物节的制作内容,答语要对应“制作的食物”;第3题询问吃面条的方式,答语需匹配“食用工具/方式”。
【解析】
1. 题干是对帮助行李的感谢,A选项My pleasure(不客气)是感谢的标准回应,B选项All right(好的)不符合语境,故选A;
2. 题干问食物节做了什么,A选项I made rainbow beef(我做了彩虹牛肉)对应“制作的食物”,B选项We used chopsticks(我们用筷子)是工具而非制作内容,故选A;
3. 题干问吃面条的方式,A选项We use forks(我们用叉子)对应食用方式,B选项We can buy some peppers(我们可以买辣椒)与问题无关,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A
【知识点】日常交际用语、情景对话应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,贴近生活,侧重基础交际用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the following conversation.
A: What's your favourite snack, Michael?
B: Oh, 1
A: 2
B: Sure. First, take two pieces of bread and put some butter on them. Next, cut a pear into small pieces carefully. Then put them on the bread lightly. After that, put some honey over the pear slowly. Finally, put the pieces of bread together.
A: 3
B: Of course not. Let's do it together.
(A few minutes later)
B: You did quite well.
A: Thanks. But 4
B: Thank you. Practice makes perfect.
A: What's your favourite snack, Michael?
B: Oh, 1
my favourite snack is a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear
.A: 2
Could you tell us how to make it
?B: Sure. First, take two pieces of bread and put some butter on them. Next, cut a pear into small pieces carefully. Then put them on the bread lightly. After that, put some honey over the pear slowly. Finally, put the pieces of bread together.
A: 3
Would you mind if we learn to make it from you
?B: Of course not. Let's do it together.
(A few minutes later)
B: You did quite well.
A: Thanks. But 4
I think you did better than me
.B: Thank you. Practice makes perfect.
答案
1. my favourite snack is a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear
2. Could you tell us how to make it
3. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you
4. I think you did better than me
2. Could you tell us how to make it
3. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you
4. I think you did better than me
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话,需结合上下文语境推断每一处空缺的内容。解题思路:先通读对话,明确话题是围绕“制作三明治”展开;再根据A、B的问答逻辑,依次确定每个空缺处的功能(回答喜好、询问制作方法、请求学习、夸赞对方),最后匹配符合语境的日常交际用语。
【解析】
1. 第一空:A询问Michael最喜欢的零食,结合后文B讲述的制作步骤,可知此处应回答最喜欢的零食是带黄油、蜂蜜和梨的三明治,故填my favourite snack is a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear;
2. 第二空:B接下来详细讲述了制作过程,说明A此处是询问制作方法,故填Could you tell us how to make it;
3. 第三空:B回答“Of course not”(当然不介意),结合后文“一起做”,可知A是请求跟着学习制作,故填Would you mind if we learn to make it from you;
4. 第四空:B夸赞A做得好,A表示感谢,结合B后续的回应,可知此处A是夸赞B做得更好,故填I think you did better than me。
【答案】
1. my favourite snack is a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear
2. Could you tell us how to make it
3. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you
4. I think you did better than me
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话上下文逻辑推断内容,注重学生的语言实际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为补全对话,需结合上下文语境推断每一处空缺的内容。解题思路:先通读对话,明确话题是围绕“制作三明治”展开;再根据A、B的问答逻辑,依次确定每个空缺处的功能(回答喜好、询问制作方法、请求学习、夸赞对方),最后匹配符合语境的日常交际用语。
【解析】
1. 第一空:A询问Michael最喜欢的零食,结合后文B讲述的制作步骤,可知此处应回答最喜欢的零食是带黄油、蜂蜜和梨的三明治,故填my favourite snack is a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear;
2. 第二空:B接下来详细讲述了制作过程,说明A此处是询问制作方法,故填Could you tell us how to make it;
3. 第三空:B回答“Of course not”(当然不介意),结合后文“一起做”,可知A是请求跟着学习制作,故填Would you mind if we learn to make it from you;
4. 第四空:B夸赞A做得好,A表示感谢,结合B后续的回应,可知此处A是夸赞B做得更好,故填I think you did better than me。
【答案】
1. my favourite snack is a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear
2. Could you tell us how to make it
3. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you
4. I think you did better than me
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话上下文逻辑推断内容,注重学生的语言实际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. on B. hospital C. playing with D. Finally E. Then
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Mr Green is in his house near City Park. He and his daughters are reading books, and his son is 1 his dog. Mr Green enjoys his time with his children. Every morning he asks the children to get up and have breakfast. 2 he takes them to school. After that he cleans the house, goes shopping, and brings the children home from school. He cooks dinner for his family. Mr Green’s wife is a doctor in a 3. She works long hours, so she doesn’t often see her children 4 weekdays. “Many people don’t understand me, but I like my life,” says Mr Green.
1. 2. 3. 4.
A. on B. hospital C. playing with D. Finally E. Then
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Mr Green is in his house near City Park. He and his daughters are reading books, and his son is 1 his dog. Mr Green enjoys his time with his children. Every morning he asks the children to get up and have breakfast. 2 he takes them to school. After that he cleans the house, goes shopping, and brings the children home from school. He cooks dinner for his family. Mr Green’s wife is a doctor in a 3. She works long hours, so she doesn’t often see her children 4 weekdays. “Many people don’t understand me, but I like my life,” says Mr Green.
1. 2. 3. 4.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适单词,且每个单词仅用一次。先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空的语境与选项匹配度:
1. 第1空所在句子是现在进行时结构,需动词短语;
2. 第2空需体现动作的顺承逻辑;
3. 第3空需对应职业(医生)的工作地点;
4. 第4空需使用固定介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子为现在进行时(is + 现在分词),选项中只有C(playing with)是现在分词短语,意为“和……玩”,符合“儿子和狗玩耍”的语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文讲早上第一个动作(叫孩子起床吃早饭),后文是第二个动作(送孩子上学),需表顺承的副词,E(Then,然后)符合逻辑顺序,故选E。
3. 第3空:格林先生的妻子是医生,医生的工作地点是医院,B(hospital,医院)符合语境,故选B。
4. 第4空:固定搭配on weekdays意为“在工作日”,需用介词on,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
选词填空、现在进行时、固定介词搭配
【点评】
本题难度适中,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、副词逻辑关系、职业词汇及固定搭配的掌握,需学生仔细分析每个空的前后关联,整体属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适单词,且每个单词仅用一次。先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空的语境与选项匹配度:
1. 第1空所在句子是现在进行时结构,需动词短语;
2. 第2空需体现动作的顺承逻辑;
3. 第3空需对应职业(医生)的工作地点;
4. 第4空需使用固定介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子为现在进行时(is + 现在分词),选项中只有C(playing with)是现在分词短语,意为“和……玩”,符合“儿子和狗玩耍”的语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文讲早上第一个动作(叫孩子起床吃早饭),后文是第二个动作(送孩子上学),需表顺承的副词,E(Then,然后)符合逻辑顺序,故选E。
3. 第3空:格林先生的妻子是医生,医生的工作地点是医院,B(hospital,医院)符合语境,故选B。
4. 第4空:固定搭配on weekdays意为“在工作日”,需用介词on,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
选词填空、现在进行时、固定介词搭配
【点评】
本题难度适中,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、副词逻辑关系、职业词汇及固定搭配的掌握,需学生仔细分析每个空的前后关联,整体属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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