2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第31页答案
Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Eating healthy food is very important for our body. A balanced diet
keep us strong and energetic every day. We should choose different kinds of healthy food
.
Vegetables are great for us. We can eat cabbage, onion, carrot, cucumber and corn. They are full
vitamins. Fruits like watermelon, strawberry and pear
delicious and they are healthy too.
For protein, we can eat tofu, beef, yogurt and cheese. Tofu is light and
to digest. We need a little oil and salt when we cook food.
oil and salt are bad for our health.
If we eat all these healthy food and keep a balanced diet, we
healthier and feel better.
(
B
)1. A. should B. can C. must
(
C
)2. A. daily B. everyday C. every day
(
A
)3. A. of B. with C. for
(
B
)4. A. tastes B. taste C. tasted
(
A
)5. A. easy B. easier C. easiest
(
B
)6. A. Too many B. Too much C. Many too
(
B
)7. A. are B. will be C. be

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B

解析

【分析】
本题为健康饮食主题的完形填空,需结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一解题:
1. 第1题考查情态动词,根据句意“平衡饮食能让我们强壮有活力”,选表“能够”的can;
2. 第2题考查词性辨析,需时间状语,every day为副词短语作状语,符合要求;
3. 第3题考查固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”;
4. 第4题考查主谓一致,主语fruits为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形taste;
5. 第5题考查形容词原级,and连接并列形容词,light为原级,故用easy;
6. 第6题考查不可数名词修饰,oil为不可数名词,用too much表“太多”;
7. 第7题考查条件状语从句时态,if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(主将从现),故选will be。
【解析】
1. 【解析】句意:平衡的饮食能让我们每天强壮有活力。A.should(应该)表建议,B.can(能够)表能力/作用,C.must(必须)表命令,根据语境选B。
2. 【解析】句意:我们应该每天选择不同种类的健康食物。A.daily(日常的,形容词)、B.everyday(每天的,形容词)均修饰名词,C.every day(每天,副词短语)作时间状语,符合句子结构,选C。
3. 【解析】固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”,句意为“它们富含维生素”,故选A。
4. 【解析】主语Fruits为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,A.tastes(第三人称单数)、C.tasted(过去式)均不符合,选B。
5. 【解析】and连接并列成分,前面是形容词原级light,故此处也用原级,A.easy(原级),B.easier(比较级)、C.easiest(最高级)不符合,选A。
6. 【解析】oil为不可数名词,A.Too many修饰可数名词复数,B.Too much修饰不可数名词,C.Many too为错误表达,故选B。
7. 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食话题,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,难度适中,需学生结合语境分析词汇用法和语法规则,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. hungry B. received C. with D. thirsty E. roses
Children always enjoy their birthdays. When they come downstairs for breakfast, they find their presents at the table. They cut the thin rope
C
1
a knife to see what is inside the package. On her eleventh birthday, Margaret
B
2
a lovely doll, two albums, a nice pencil case and some small chairs for her dolls' house and a huge box of chocolates. The gardener picked some
E
3
from the garden for her birthday.
Margaret forgot to eat her breakfast, but John, her brother, said he was very
A
4
, so he couldn't wait to taste the birthday cake.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
E
4.
A

答案

1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子的语境、搭配及词汇含义选择合适的词。首先分析每个空的语法和语义需求:第1空需填表示“用工具”的介词;第2空需填表示“收到”的动词过去式;第3空需填花园里能采摘的名词;第4空需填与“想吃蛋糕”相关的形容词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子意为“他们用一把小刀割细绳”,表示“使用某种工具”用介词with,故选C。
2. 第2空:句子描述Margaret收到生日礼物,“收到”的过去式为received,故选B。
3. 第3空:园丁从花园采摘的物品,roses(玫瑰)符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文提到“等不及尝生日蛋糕”,说明John很饿,hungry(饥饿的)符合,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A
【知识点】
选词填空、介词用法、动词过去式、形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,结合搭配和上下文逻辑即可选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Wendy always washes the
dishes
for her mum. (dish)
2. Mum was a little
surprised
to see the Rainbow Beef. (surprise)
3. Kitty's diet is
healthier
than mine. (healthy)
4. Joe is a member of
my
family. We love each other. (I)
5. Ms Chen told her children not to talk
loudly
in a restaurant. (loud)

答案

1. dishes 2. surprised 3. healthier 4. my 5. loudly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、比较级规则等分析:
1. 第一题:固定搭配wash the dishes中,dish需用复数形式,故变形;
2. 第二题:be动词后接形容词,主语是人(Mum),需用修饰人的形容词surprised;
3. 第三题:句中than是比较级标志,形容词healthy需变比较级;
4. 第四题:修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词,I为主格,需变形为my;
5. 第五题:修饰动词talk需用副词,loud是形容词,需变副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配wash the dishes意为“洗餐具”,dish是可数名词,此处用复数形式dishes,故填dishes;
2. 固定结构be surprised to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”,主语是人,用修饰人的形容词surprised,故填surprised;
3. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词healthy的比较级为healthier,故填healthier;
4. 此处修饰名词family,需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my;
5. 此处修饰动词talk,需用副词,loud的副词形式为loudly,故填loudly。
【答案】
1. dishes 2. surprised 3. healthier 4. my 5. loudly
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形,涵盖名词复数、形容词比较级、物主代词、词性转换等核心基础知识点,难度适中,侧重对基础语法规则的应用,适合巩固英语词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.6