三、完成句子
1. 陈丹喜欢和朋友们下象棋和打乒乓球。
Chen Dan enjoys
2. 丹尼尔最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。
Daniel’s favourite
3. 我是七年级三班的李珊珊。
I am Li Shanshan
4. 当我们学习上遇到问题时,老师们都会帮助我们的。
When we
5. 上周的校园运动日你们过得开心吗?
Did you
6. 运动有助于我们保持健康和快乐。
Sport
7. 那个女孩又高又苗条,看起来很标致。
That girl is
8. 我很乐意和别人交朋友。
I am
9. 那个戴眼镜的男孩就是我们的新同学,我们去和他打招呼吧!
The boy
10. 明天早上八点他们和三班有一场乒乓球比赛。
They will
1. 陈丹喜欢和朋友们下象棋和打乒乓球。
Chen Dan enjoys
playing
Chinese
chess
and ping-pong with his friends.2. 丹尼尔最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。
Daniel’s favourite
subjects
are
Maths and Computer
Science
.3. 我是七年级三班的李珊珊。
I am Li Shanshan
from
Class 3, Grade
7
.4. 当我们学习上遇到问题时,老师们都会帮助我们的。
When we
have
problems
with
our study, all of the teachers will help us.5. 上周的校园运动日你们过得开心吗?
Did you
have
fun
at last week’s school sports day?6. 运动有助于我们保持健康和快乐。
Sport
helps
us stay
healthy
and happy
.7. 那个女孩又高又苗条,看起来很标致。
That girl is
tall
and
slim
and looks
pretty
.8. 我很乐意和别人交朋友。
I am
ready/happy to make friends with
others.9. 那个戴眼镜的男孩就是我们的新同学,我们去和他打招呼吧!
The boy
with/wearing glasses is
our new classmate. Let's go and/to greet
him!10. 明天早上八点他们和三班有一场乒乓球比赛。
They will
have a ping-pong match with Class 3
at 8:00 tomorrow morning.答案
1. playing Chinese chess
2. subjects are; Computer Science
3. from; Grade 7
4. have problems with
5. have fun
6. helps; stay healthy; happy
7. tall and slim; looks pretty
8. ready/happy to make friends with
9. with/wearing glasses is; Let's go and/to greet
10. have a ping-pong match with Class 3
2. subjects are; Computer Science
3. from; Grade 7
4. have problems with
5. have fun
6. helps; stay healthy; happy
7. tall and slim; looks pretty
8. ready/happy to make friends with
9. with/wearing glasses is; Let's go and/to greet
10. have a ping-pong match with Class 3
解析
【分析】
这类完成句子题需结合中文句意,分析每个空格对应的英语表达,同时遵循英语的语法规则(如动词搭配、时态、名词单复数、介词用法等),确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯,准确对应中文含义。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),“下象棋”对应play Chinese chess,故填playing Chinese chess;
2. 考查名词复数与主谓一致,“科目”是subject,两个科目用复数subjects,主语为复数时be动词用are;“计算机科学”是专有名词Computer Science,需大写,故填subjects are; Computer Science;
3. 考查介词与年级表达,“来自”用介词from,“七年级”对应Grade 7(专有名词首字母大写),故填from; Grade 7;
4. 考查固定搭配have problems with(在……方面有问题),故填have problems with;
5. 考查固定短语have fun(过得开心),故填have fun;
6. 考查主谓一致与固定搭配,主语sport为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用helps;“保持健康”对应stay healthy,“快乐”对应happy,故填helps; stay healthy; happy;
7. 考查形容词与系动词用法,“又高又苗条”对应tall and slim,“看起来标致”对应looks pretty,故填tall and slim; looks pretty;
8. 考查固定句型be ready/happy to do sth(乐意做某事)与固定短语make friends with(和……交朋友),故填ready/happy to make friends with;
9. 考查介词短语与祈使句,“戴眼镜的”用with/wearing glasses作定语;主语the boy为单数,be动词用is;“去打招呼”对应Let's go and greet,故填with/wearing glasses is; Let's go and greet;
10. 考查固定短语have a ping-pong match with sb(和某人有一场比赛),故填have a ping-pong match with Class 3;
【答案】
1. playing Chinese chess
2. subjects are; Computer Science
3. from; Grade 7
4. have problems with
5. have fun
6. helps; stay healthy; happy
7. tall and slim; looks pretty
8. ready/happy to make friends with
9. with/wearing glasses is; Let's go and greet
10. have a ping-pong match with Class 3
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的短语、固定句型及基本语法,需学生平时积累常用表达,注意专有名词大写、主谓一致等细节,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类完成句子题需结合中文句意,分析每个空格对应的英语表达,同时遵循英语的语法规则(如动词搭配、时态、名词单复数、介词用法等),确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯,准确对应中文含义。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),“下象棋”对应play Chinese chess,故填playing Chinese chess;
2. 考查名词复数与主谓一致,“科目”是subject,两个科目用复数subjects,主语为复数时be动词用are;“计算机科学”是专有名词Computer Science,需大写,故填subjects are; Computer Science;
3. 考查介词与年级表达,“来自”用介词from,“七年级”对应Grade 7(专有名词首字母大写),故填from; Grade 7;
4. 考查固定搭配have problems with(在……方面有问题),故填have problems with;
5. 考查固定短语have fun(过得开心),故填have fun;
6. 考查主谓一致与固定搭配,主语sport为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用helps;“保持健康”对应stay healthy,“快乐”对应happy,故填helps; stay healthy; happy;
7. 考查形容词与系动词用法,“又高又苗条”对应tall and slim,“看起来标致”对应looks pretty,故填tall and slim; looks pretty;
8. 考查固定句型be ready/happy to do sth(乐意做某事)与固定短语make friends with(和……交朋友),故填ready/happy to make friends with;
9. 考查介词短语与祈使句,“戴眼镜的”用with/wearing glasses作定语;主语the boy为单数,be动词用is;“去打招呼”对应Let's go and greet,故填with/wearing glasses is; Let's go and greet;
10. 考查固定短语have a ping-pong match with sb(和某人有一场比赛),故填have a ping-pong match with Class 3;
【答案】
1. playing Chinese chess
2. subjects are; Computer Science
3. from; Grade 7
4. have problems with
5. have fun
6. helps; stay healthy; happy
7. tall and slim; looks pretty
8. ready/happy to make friends with
9. with/wearing glasses is; Let's go and greet
10. have a ping-pong match with Class 3
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的短语、固定句型及基本语法,需学生平时积累常用表达,注意专有名词大写、主谓一致等细节,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、书面表达
假设你叫李珊珊,请根据所给中文提示,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你自己。
内容要点:
1. 来自南通,今年 14 岁,现在和父母居住在无锡;
2. 头发长而黑,有一双可爱的眼睛,戴眼镜,很内向,也很文静;
3. 很喜欢阅读,爱下国际象棋,擅长计算机科学;
4. 有很多朋友,他们对你都很友好。
注意事项:
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数 60 左右, 短文的首句已给出,不计入总词数。
My name is Li Shanshan.
假设你叫李珊珊,请根据所给中文提示,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你自己。
内容要点:
1. 来自南通,今年 14 岁,现在和父母居住在无锡;
2. 头发长而黑,有一双可爱的眼睛,戴眼镜,很内向,也很文静;
3. 很喜欢阅读,爱下国际象棋,擅长计算机科学;
4. 有很多朋友,他们对你都很友好。
注意事项:
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数 60 左右, 短文的首句已给出,不计入总词数。
My name is Li Shanshan.
I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now.
I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I am a little shy and quiet. I wear glasses.
I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science.
I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
答案
One possible version:
My name is Li Shanshan. I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now. I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I am a little shy and quiet. I wear glasses. I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science. I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
(60 words)
My name is Li Shanshan. I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now. I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I am a little shy and quiet. I wear glasses. I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science. I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
(60 words)
解析
【分析】
本题是自我介绍类英语书面表达,解题思路为:1. 紧扣题目给出的4个内容要点,逐一对应翻译,确保无遗漏;2. 结合已给出的首句,按“基本信息→外貌性格→爱好特长→朋友情况”的逻辑顺序衔接内容;3. 注意用词准确、语句通顺,控制词数在60左右,符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求,需涵盖所有内容要点,按逻辑组织语言:先补充籍贯、年龄、居住地等基本信息,再描述外貌与性格,接着介绍爱好与特长,最后说明朋友情况,使用简单句组合确保语句连贯,词数达标。具体内容如下:My name is Li Shanshan. I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now. I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I wear glasses. I am a little shy and quiet. I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science. I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
【答案】
One possible version:
My name is Li Shanshan. I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now. I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I am a little shy and quiet. I wear glasses. I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science. I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、日常话题词汇运用、句子连贯表达
【点评】
本题为初中阶段基础自我介绍类书面表达,考查学生对日常话题的英语组织与表达能力,要求涵盖所有给定要点,语句通顺,难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是自我介绍类英语书面表达,解题思路为:1. 紧扣题目给出的4个内容要点,逐一对应翻译,确保无遗漏;2. 结合已给出的首句,按“基本信息→外貌性格→爱好特长→朋友情况”的逻辑顺序衔接内容;3. 注意用词准确、语句通顺,控制词数在60左右,符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求,需涵盖所有内容要点,按逻辑组织语言:先补充籍贯、年龄、居住地等基本信息,再描述外貌与性格,接着介绍爱好与特长,最后说明朋友情况,使用简单句组合确保语句连贯,词数达标。具体内容如下:My name is Li Shanshan. I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now. I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I wear glasses. I am a little shy and quiet. I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science. I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
【答案】
One possible version:
My name is Li Shanshan. I come from Nantong. I am fourteen years old. I live with my parents in Wuxi now. I have long black hair and lovely eyes. I am a little shy and quiet. I wear glasses. I like reading very much. I love playing chess and I am good at Computer Science. I have many friends. They are all very friendly to me.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、日常话题词汇运用、句子连贯表达
【点评】
本题为初中阶段基础自我介绍类书面表达,考查学生对日常话题的英语组织与表达能力,要求涵盖所有给定要点,语句通顺,难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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