Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 他和一些朋友一起来的。
He came
2. 让我们先热身十分钟。
Let's
3. 我每天吃至少一个苹果。
I eat
4. 桌子上有三盘意大利细面条。
There
5. 把牛肉和蔬菜混合在一起。
1. 他和一些朋友一起来的。
He came
along
with
some friends.2. 让我们先热身十分钟。
Let's
warm
up
for ten minutes first.3. 我每天吃至少一个苹果。
I eat
at
least
one apple every day.4. 桌子上有三盘意大利细面条。
There
are
three plates
of
spaghetti on the table.5. 把牛肉和蔬菜混合在一起。
Mix
the beef with / and
the vegetables.答案
1. along with
2. warm up
3. at least
4. are; plates of
5. Mix; with / and
2. warm up
3. at least
4. are; plates of
5. Mix; with / and
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义和句子结构,运用英语固定搭配、句型知识填空。解题思路:1. 对应“和…一起”的介词短语;2. 对应“热身”的动词短语(let's后接动词原形);3. 对应“至少”的固定短语;4. 需用there be句型(be动词由后面名词单复数决定)及“几盘”的量词表达;5. 对应“把…和…混合”的动词短语(祈使句用动词原形开头)。
【解析】
1. 表示“和…一起”的固定短语为along with,故填along with;
2. “热身”的固定短语是warm up,let's后接动词原形,故填warm up;
3. “至少”的固定短语为at least,故填at least;
4. there be句型中,be动词由靠近它的复数名词three决定,“几盘”是plates of,spaghetti为不可数名词,故填are; plates of;
5. “把…和…混合”的固定短语是mix...with/and,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Mix; with / and;
【答案】
1. along with
2. warm up
3. at least
4. are; plates of
5. Mix; with / and
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;there be句型;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型的运用,均为日常学习中的核心基础知识点,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握相关搭配及句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义和句子结构,运用英语固定搭配、句型知识填空。解题思路:1. 对应“和…一起”的介词短语;2. 对应“热身”的动词短语(let's后接动词原形);3. 对应“至少”的固定短语;4. 需用there be句型(be动词由后面名词单复数决定)及“几盘”的量词表达;5. 对应“把…和…混合”的动词短语(祈使句用动词原形开头)。
【解析】
1. 表示“和…一起”的固定短语为along with,故填along with;
2. “热身”的固定短语是warm up,let's后接动词原形,故填warm up;
3. “至少”的固定短语为at least,故填at least;
4. there be句型中,be动词由靠近它的复数名词three决定,“几盘”是plates of,spaghetti为不可数名词,故填are; plates of;
5. “把…和…混合”的固定短语是mix...with/and,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Mix; with / and;
【答案】
1. along with
2. warm up
3. at least
4. are; plates of
5. Mix; with / and
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;there be句型;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型的运用,均为日常学习中的核心基础知识点,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握相关搭配及句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
2. These old photos bring me a lot of sweet
3. Air is a
4. —Could you please teach me how
—Sure, with pleasure.
5. The smell of the pumpkin pie filled the room with
6. Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before
1.
Cooking
(cook) is a great way for me to show my love to my family.2. These old photos bring me a lot of sweet
memories
(memory).3. Air is a
mixture
(mix) of gases.4. —Could you please teach me how
to make
(make) hot and sour soup?—Sure, with pleasure.
5. The smell of the pumpkin pie filled the room with
sweetness
(sweet).6. Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before
eating
(eat).答案
1. Cooking
2. memories
3. mixture
4. to make
5. sweetness
6. eating
2. memories
3. mixture
4. to make
5. sweetness
6. eating
解析
【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 空格处作句子主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式;
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,memory为可数名词,需变复数;
3. 冠词a后需接名词,动词mix要转换为名词;
4. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式(how to do)”作宾语;
5. 介词with后需接名词,形容词sweet要转换为名词;
6. before是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 动词作主语需用动名词,故将cook变为Cooking;
2. a lot of修饰可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories,故填memories;
3. a后接名词,mix的名词形式为mixture,故填mixture;
4. 固定搭配how to do sth,故填to make;
5. with后接名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;
6. before是介词,后接动名词,故将eat变为eating。
【答案】
1. Cooking
2. memories
3. mixture
4. to make
5. sweetness
6. eating
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、名词的数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,主要考查非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数等核心知识点,侧重基础语法和词形变化的应用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 空格处作句子主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式;
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,memory为可数名词,需变复数;
3. 冠词a后需接名词,动词mix要转换为名词;
4. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式(how to do)”作宾语;
5. 介词with后需接名词,形容词sweet要转换为名词;
6. before是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 动词作主语需用动名词,故将cook变为Cooking;
2. a lot of修饰可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories,故填memories;
3. a后接名词,mix的名词形式为mixture,故填mixture;
4. 固定搭配how to do sth,故填to make;
5. with后接名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;
6. before是介词,后接动名词,故将eat变为eating。
【答案】
1. Cooking
2. memories
3. mixture
4. to make
5. sweetness
6. eating
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、名词的数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,主要考查非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数等核心知识点,侧重基础语法和词形变化的应用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. (教材 p.46 1b 改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My grandmother always said, “Cooking is love made visible.” The smells and the food’s taste, along 1.
One of my favourite 2.
Grandma first learnt to make the pumpkin pie from her American 6.
Here is the recipe. First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 7.
My grandmother loved learning to cook food from different cultures. She taught me the secret to 9.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My grandmother always said, “Cooking is love made visible.” The smells and the food’s taste, along 1.
with
our conversations, bring us closer.One of my favourite 2.
memories
(memory) is about my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She made it in autumn, when the weather got colder. Her kitchen was the best place to warm 3. up
. I still remember the days when the room was 4. filled
(fill) with the 5. sweetness
(sweet) of cinnamon. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.Grandma first learnt to make the pumpkin pie from her American 6.
hostess
(host) around Thanksgiving when she studied in the US. Later, she taught me too.Here is the recipe. First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the 7.
mixture
(mix) into the pie crust. After that, put the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let it cool for at least an hour before 8. eating
(eat).My grandmother loved learning to cook food from different cultures. She taught me the secret to 9.
cooking
(cook): Cook with love. Because 10. of
her, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures.答案
1. with
2. memories
3. up
4. filled
5. sweetness
6. hostess
7. mixture
8. eating
9. cooking
10. of
2. memories
3. up
4. filled
5. sweetness
6. hostess
7. mixture
8. eating
9. cooking
10. of
解析
【分析】这是英语语篇填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数、介词用法等知识解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解语境,再逐个分析空格处的语法要求和词汇搭配:1. 第1空考查固定搭配;2. 第2空需用one of后的名词复数;3. 第3空是固定短语;4. 第4空是被动相关的固定短语;5. 第5空需名词作宾语;6. 第6空根据语境用对应名词;7. 第7空需名词;8. 第8空介词后接动名词;9. 第9空介词后接动名词;10. 第10空考查原因介词搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配along with,意为“和…一起”,故填with;2. one of后接可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories,故填memories;3. 固定搭配warm up,意为“取暖”,故填up;4. 固定短语be filled with,意为“充满”,故填filled;5. the后需接名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;6. 结合语境,此处指美国的女房东,host的女性名词为hostess,故填hostess;7. the后需接名词,mix的名词形式为mixture,故填mixture;8. before为介词,后接动名词,故填eating;9. the secret to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填cooking;10. because of后接代词/名词,表原因,故填of。
【答案】1. with 2. memories 3. up 4. filled 5. sweetness 6. hostess 7. mixture 8. eating 9. cooking 10. of
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题为语篇填空,围绕生活回忆展开,考察初中英语核心基础语法与词汇,难度适中,贴近日常语境,能帮助学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配along with,意为“和…一起”,故填with;2. one of后接可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories,故填memories;3. 固定搭配warm up,意为“取暖”,故填up;4. 固定短语be filled with,意为“充满”,故填filled;5. the后需接名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;6. 结合语境,此处指美国的女房东,host的女性名词为hostess,故填hostess;7. the后需接名词,mix的名词形式为mixture,故填mixture;8. before为介词,后接动名词,故填eating;9. the secret to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填cooking;10. because of后接代词/名词,表原因,故填of。
【答案】1. with 2. memories 3. up 4. filled 5. sweetness 6. hostess 7. mixture 8. eating 9. cooking 10. of
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题为语篇填空,围绕生活回忆展开,考察初中英语核心基础语法与词汇,难度适中,贴近日常语境,能帮助学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
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