五、综合填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times，homespun，also known as tubu，was popular 46 people of Shanghai，as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Shanghai's Qingpu homespun dyeing and weaving(染织) skills can date back to 47 end of the Song Dynasty. However，not many people master those skills nowadays. In 2021，Qingpu started two training centres to raise 48 (people) interest in homespun dyeing and weaving. Many people went to the training centres，especially(尤其是) people aged between 30 and 50.
Homespun is soft and 49 (comfort). At the same time，it is breathable(透气的). 50 it is perfect to be used as bedding(床上用品) or to make clothes such as shirts， 51 (blouse) and skirts.
To make more people accept homespun，Shen Jiahui，a teacher at one of the training centres，keeps on 52 (design) new things with homespun. Along with her students，she creates handbags and toys. To their great 53 (please)，these new things are selling well.
As we can see，a group of people 54 (work) hard to bring homespun back to life. Let's wish 55 (they) success.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种传统工艺——土布以及土布染织技术。
46. with/among 47. the 48. people's 49. comfortable
50. So 51. blouses 52. designing 53. pleasure
54. are working 55. them

【分析】
做这类综合填空题时，首先要先通读全文，把握整篇文章介绍传统土布染织工艺的主题，再逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：首先判断空格处的词性需求，再结合给出的提示词变形，没有提示词的空要结合搭配、句间逻辑判断填介词、冠词、连词等虚词，最后再通读检查答案是否符合语义和语法规范。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配：be popular with/among sb是固定表达，意为“受……欢迎，在……中流行”，此处指土布在上海、江苏浙江的民众中很受欢迎，因此填with/among。
47. 考查冠词：the end of...是固定搭配，意为“……的末期”，此处特指宋朝的末期，需要用定冠词限定，因此填the。
48. 考查名词所有格：空格后是名词interest，需要定语表示所属关系，表达“人们的兴趣”，因此将people变为所有格形式people's。
49. 考查词性转换：and并列两个形容词作表语，前面的soft是形容词，需要把名词comfort变为形容词comfortable，意为“舒适的”，因此填comfortable。
50. 考查连词：前文提到土布柔软透气，后文说明它很适合做床上用品、衣物，二者是因果关系，表结果的连词放在句首首字母大写，因此填So。
51. 考查名词复数：句中并列列举的shirts、skirts都是可数名词复数表泛指，blouse是可数名词，也要用复数形式，因此填blouses。
52. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配keep on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，后面要接动名词形式，因此把design变为designing。
53. 考查词性转换：固定结构to one's + 名词意为“令某人……的是”，需要把动词please变为名词pleasure，to their great pleasure表示“令他们非常高兴的是”，因此填pleasure。
54. 考查动词时态：语境描述当下一群人正在努力让土布工艺重焕生机，要用现在进行时，主语a group of people是复数，因此填are working。
55. 考查人称代词宾格：动词wish后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they对应的宾格是them，因此填them。
【答案】
46. with/among 47. the 48. people's 49. comfortable 50. So 51. blouses 52. designing 53. pleasure 54. are working 55. them
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题围绕传统非遗土布染织工艺的主题设题，考点覆盖初中英语核心的虚词用法、词形变换、基础时态等内容，绝大多数空依托课内常见的固定搭配设置，既考查学生的基础语法掌握熟练度，也通过语篇引导学生关注传统民间工艺，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、选词填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。

When I was five years old，I went to a big square near my house. At that time，people were watching the dragon dance there. They hoped the dragon could bring them good weather. I felt so amazed because that was my first time 56 the dragon dance. Later，I knew it was a traditional custom on all special days and in big events，and people usually considered it as a way 57 their wishes. They hoped to stop illness and other bad things，and to bring wealth， 58 and good luck in the past.
Chinese people are really 59 in the dragon dance. With the loud music of gongs and drums，a team of ten or more 60 carry the dragon on their shoulders(肩膀) and make the imagined movements of the dragon smoothly and 61. If they want to perform well，they need to practise 62 the dragon with great strength together.
As the descendants of the dragon，we Chinese people pass on the spirit of the dragon. We 63 join hands as one team in the hardest times. We believe with this kind of spirit，Chinese people will succeed in overcoming any difficulty together in the future! The spirit of dragon can make Chinese people much 64 to each other.
Sometimes we see the dragon as a symbol of China. In 65 traditional Chinese culture，the dragon has more power(能量) than others. It can even change the weather and the season，but it is wise enough not to use its power in a bad way. That is also what our nation has been doing—we use our power to keep world peace.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者五岁时第一次看到舞龙表演的经历，以及舞龙在中国传统文化中的意义和象征，强调了龙的精神对中国人的影响以及中国人在面对困难时的团结精神。
56. to see 57. to express 58. happiness 59. interested
60. dancers 61. quickly 62. holding up 63. actively
64. closer 65. our

【分析】
拿到这道选词填空题，第一步先通读全文，把握文章围绕舞龙文化展开的核心大意，再逐一梳理方框内给出的词和短语：we、express、close、hold up、dance、interest、quick、happy、see、active，明确每个词的基础词性和含义。接下来逐空结合语义、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案：首先遇到序数词修饰time的结构，联想到固定表达one's first time to do sth，对应“第一次看舞龙”的语义；遇到a way的结构，想到a way to do sth“做某事的方式”，对应“表达愿望”的语义；并列结构前后词性要统一，空前后都是名词，要把形容词变形为名词；固定搭配be interested in要将名词interest变形为形容词；数词修饰的名词要结合语义变形为对应的职业名词且用复数；修饰动词要用副词，将形容词变形为副词形式；practise后面要接动名词作宾语；much后面要接形容词比较级体现程度加深；修饰名词短语要使用形容词性物主代词，最后检查所有词都只用了一次，符合题目要求。
【解析】
56. 句意：那是我第一次看舞龙。固定结构one's first time to do sth表示“某人第一次做某事”，结合语义选择see，变形为to see。
57. 句意：人们通常把它当作表达愿望的一种方式。固定结构a way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”，结合语义选择express，变形为to express。
58. 句意：过去他们希望远离疾病和不好的事物，带来财富、幸福和好运。空处和wealth、good luck并列，都为名词，将形容词happy变形为名词happiness。
59. 句意：中国人对舞龙真的很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，将名词interest变形为形容词interested。
60. 句意：一支十名或更多舞者的队伍把龙扛在肩上。空处表示“舞者”，数词more than修饰可数名词复数，将dance变形为dancers。
61. 句意：流畅且快速地完成龙的动作。空处修饰动词make，要用副词，将形容词quick变形为quickly。
62. 句意：如果他们想表演好，需要一起用尽全力练习举着龙。固定搭配practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”，短语hold up变形为holding up。
63. 句意：我们在最艰难的时刻主动团结成一个团队。空处修饰动词短语join hands，要用副词，将形容词active变形为actively。
64. 句意：龙的精神能让中国人彼此之间更亲近。much后面要接形容词比较级体现程度加深，将形容词close变形为比较级closer。
65. 句意：在我们的中国传统文化中，龙比其他事物拥有更多力量。空处修饰名词短语traditional Chinese culture，要使用we对应的形容词性物主代词our。
【答案】
56. to see 57. to express 58. happiness 59. interested 60. dancers 61. quickly 62. holding up 63. actively 64. closer 65. our
【知识点】
固定搭配，词形转换，形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合中国传统舞龙文化的主题命题，既考查学生对初中英语常见固定搭配的掌握程度，也全面覆盖了名动形副之间的词形转换考点，要求学生结合语境语义和语法规则双重判断答案，同时渗透了文化意识，引导学生在语篇中灵活运用语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.6