C
新素材 露营建议 Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed
in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks,
being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to
do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit

by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually
wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipment(必要装备)
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the
kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry
equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A
hat, a whistle, bug repellent(驱虫剂) and ropes may come in handy. Don't forget a flashlight, a
compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you
are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your
family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.

Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it
rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny
exposure(接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
▲
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park,
make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness,
keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
()36. What should campers do before they take up some fun activities?
A. Go fishing and hiking.
B. Chat around the fire.
C. Set up their base.
D. Wait for the rain.
()37. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice?
A. Lean-to tents.
B. Pup tents.
C. Alpine tents.
D. Dome tents.
()38. What does the underlined word "level" in "Proper locations" probably mean?
A. Hard.
B. Tidy.
C. High.
D. Flat.
()39. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following is the best to be filled in the " ▲ "?
A. Green camping
B. Park rules
C. Plant protectors
D. Animal lovers
()40. What's the main purpose of this passage?
A. To call on more people to take up camping.
B. To introduce the different types of camping.
C. To give some advice on how to prepare for camping.
D. To ask people to follow the rules of camping.

C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供了一些建议。
36. C 细节理解题。根据"Endless fun"下的"Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities."可知,在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前,他们应该建立自己的基地。故选C。
37. C 细节理解题。根据"Various tents"下的"Alpine tents Safe for bad weather"可知,如果露营者面临强风,那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
38. D 词义猜测题。根据"The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on."可知,山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服,"level"应能帮助露营者克服不舒服,所以推测level的含义是"平的",D项符合。故选D。
39. A 补全文章题。根据"Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you."可知,此处是露营与环保之间的关系,所以A项符合。故选A。
40. C 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第一段中的"Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key."可知,文章就如何准备露营提供了一些建议。故选C。

【分析】
拿到这篇露营主题的说明文阅读后，先快速浏览全文梳理核心板块：露营趣味活动介绍、露营必备装备、不同类型帐篷选择、合适露营地选址、露营环保要求。解题时遵循“题干定位-原文找依据-比对选项排除错项”的思路：
1. 第36题，题干问开展趣味活动前要做什么，直接定位到“Endless fun”板块首句，找到活动开展的前提条件即可；
2. 第37题，题干问大风天气适配的帐篷，定位到“Various tents”板块，筛选适配恶劣天气的帐篷类型即可；
3. 第38题词义猜测题，结合划线词后“山坡和岩石上睡觉不舒服”的反向提示，推导适合露营的地面特征，就能猜出level的含义；
4. 第39题补全段落小标题，通读空后整段内容，抓住“露营时要爱护环境”的核心，匹配对应选项即可；
5. 第40题主旨大意题，结合首段总起句“做好准备是露营的关键”，串联全文所有板块的内容指向，就能得出文章的写作目的。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：定位到“Endless fun”板块下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”，可知开展钓鱼、徒步等趣味活动前，需要先搭建好帐篷也就是建好露营基地。A、B都是趣味活动本身的内容，D是雨天的应对方式，都不符合“活动前要完成的事项”的要求，故选C。
37. 细节理解题：结合“Various tents”板块的说明，Alpine tents（高山帐篷）适配恶劣天气，抗风性强，大风环境下是最优选择，其余类型帐篷都不适合强风的恶劣场景，故选C。
38. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句后半句说明“山坡和岩石上睡觉很不舒服”，说明露营地面需要满足“平整”的特征才能保证睡眠舒适，level在这里的含义是平坦的，和Flat同义。Hard坚硬的、Tidy整洁的、High高的都不符合语境，故选D。
39. 补全段落小标题题：空后整段内容都在说明露营时要尊重周边环境、不乱扔垃圾、不打扰动植物，核心是倡导环保露营，对应“Green camping（绿色露营）”。B只提到公园规则过于片面，C、D都只覆盖了内容的极小部分，无法概括整段，故选A。
40. 主旨大意题：文章首段总起“无论露营一晚还是几周，做好准备是关键”，后续所有板块分别从活动安排、装备准备、帐篷选择、选址、露营环保要求几个方面给出露营的相关指导，全文核心是给露营准备提供实用建议。A呼吁更多人露营、B介绍不同露营类型都不是文章目的，D只提到遵守露营规则过于片面，故选C。
【答案】
36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题选用贴近生活的露营新素材，题型覆盖初中英语阅读高频考点，还加入了新考法的段落小标题补全题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推导词义、概括文本主旨的阅读能力，也向学生普及了户外露营的实用常识和环保露营的理念，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7