B
(2025·泰州一模)Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk with a 1,000-year-long

history. Its Chinese name means "Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk". When people touch
this silk, they can sense a sweet smell. This silk comes from Foshan City in China's
Guangdong Province and is famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures.
Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families(皇室), showing power
and richness. Today, it is still an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process(过程). First, the silk is washed 3 times to be
clean. Next, it is heated(加热) 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under
sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich
mud are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk
breathable and quick-drying.
One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are fully the same. Each
silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—
like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship(skill in making things by hand). Designers
and art lovers around the world admire(钦佩) it not only for its beauty but also for its connection(联系)
to Chinese traditions.
Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature
and human creativity together perfectly.
()31. According to the passage, what makes Xiang Yun Sha special?
A. It smells sweet.
B. It has a long history.
C. Its design is the same.
D. It has a beautiful Chinese name.
()32. Which of the following is the correct process of making Xiang Yun Sha?

A.③①②
B. ②①③
C. ③②①
D. ②③①
()33. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The maker.
B. The silk.
C. The skill.
D. The creativity.
()34. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. An Experience of Living History
B. The Process of Making Silk
C. A Special Silk with Rich History
D. Natural Materials in Making Silk
()35. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2 ...)
A. ①//②//③//④
B. ①//②//③④
C. ①②//③//④
D. ①//②③//④

B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了"香云纱"这种具有千年历史的特殊丝绸。详细介绍了香云纱的起源、特点、制作过程及其历史和文化意义。
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Its Chinese name means‘Sweet- smelling Cloud Silk’. When people touch this silk, they can sense a sweet smell."可知,香云纱因为香味而特殊。故选A。
32. B 事件排序题。根据"First, the silk is washed 3 times to be clean. Next, it is heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth."可知,首先清洗三次,再加热九次,最后是晾晒,对应图片②①③。故选B。
33. B 代词指代题。根据"Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master. It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship(skill in making things by hand)."可知,it指代的是丝绸。故选B。
34. C 标题归纳题。根据"Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk; it is a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly."可知,本文主要讲了香云纱不仅是丝绸,也是鲜活的历史载体。故选C。
35. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,首段引入香云纱的介绍,二三两段讲述香云纱的制作与工艺,末段总结香云纱的历史意义,因此是"总——分——总"的结构。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍非遗香云纱的说明文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文把握文章整体大意，明确核心介绍对象是香云纱，再针对每个题型的特点回原文定位对应信息：1. 细节题直接匹配题干要求的特殊属性，逐一排除和原文矛盾、表述片面的错误选项；2. 事件排序题直接定位制作步骤的先后描述，对应顺序即可；3. 代词指代题往前追溯最近的核心指代对象，结合上下文语义验证；4. 标题归纳题要选择能覆盖全文核心内容、不片面的选项，排除只涉及局部细节的干扰项；5. 篇章结构题逐段概括段落大意，区分总起、分述、总结部分，匹配对应结构即可。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段"When people touch this silk, they can sense a sweet smell"，可知甜香味是香云纱的特殊属性；同时排除错误选项：C选项和第三段"no two pieces are fully the same"表述矛盾，B选项的悠久历史不是香云纱区别于其他丝绸的独有特点，D选项的好听的中文名不属于它的特殊属性，因此选A。
32. 事件排序题：定位第二段制作流程描述：第一步清洗3次，第二步加热9次，第三步阳光下晾晒18次，对应步骤顺序为②清洗→①加热→③晾晒，即②①③，因此选B。
33. 代词指代题：定位划线词It的前文内容"Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master"，结合后文"It mixes nature...with human craftsmanship"的语义，可知It指代的是核心介绍对象香云纱这种丝绸，因此选B。
34. 标题归纳题：逐一排除干扰项：A选项未点明核心介绍对象丝绸，表述过于宽泛；B选项仅覆盖第二段的制作过程，内容片面；D选项仅提到制作所用的天然材料，属于文中局部细节，无法概括全文；只有C选项既点明核心主体特殊丝绸，又涵盖了全文介绍的千年历史、文化属性等全部内容，最适合作为标题，因此选C。
35. 篇章结构题：梳理各段功能：第1段总起，引入介绍香云纱的基本定义、产地、历史背景；第2、3段分别介绍香云纱的复杂制作工艺、独一无二的特点和文化内涵，属于分述部分；第4段总结升华，点明香云纱是活的历史，是自然和人类创造力的完美结合，属于总述部分。整体为总-分-总结构，对应①//②③//④，因此选D。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代判断，篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的中考风格阅读题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的五类典型题型，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也考察学生对文本整体逻辑的归纳梳理能力，同时融入了中国非遗文化相关内容，贴合新考法的命题导向，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7