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八、(2025·浙江金华五校期中联考)短文填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Hi! My name is Valerie. Let me introduce 1 (we) school to you.
In my school, we have different 2 (class) in different classrooms. For example, I have a Maths class at Room 203, a Science class at Room 607 and an 3 (England) class at Room 102. My favourite is Room 607—the science classroom. Because I can 4 (do) well in Science.
The classroom is big with desks and chairs 5 all the students and the teacher. There is a computer on the 6 (teacher) desk. On the front wall there 7 (be) a smart board (智能板) and some pictures. On other walls, there are nice pictures 8 there isn't a map. There is a big bookshelf(书架) at the back (后部) of the classroom. On it are many storybooks, so I can read lots of 9 (story).
What 10 interesting classroom! I like it very much.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Hi! My name is Valerie. Let me introduce 1 (we) school to you.
In my school, we have different 2 (class) in different classrooms. For example, I have a Maths class at Room 203, a Science class at Room 607 and an 3 (England) class at Room 102. My favourite is Room 607—the science classroom. Because I can 4 (do) well in Science.
The classroom is big with desks and chairs 5 all the students and the teacher. There is a computer on the 6 (teacher) desk. On the front wall there 7 (be) a smart board (智能板) and some pictures. On other walls, there are nice pictures 8 there isn't a map. There is a big bookshelf(书架) at the back (后部) of the classroom. On it are many storybooks, so I can read lots of 9 (story).
What 10 interesting classroom! I like it very much.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
八、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者的学校和班级情况。
1.our 2.classes 3.English 4.do 5.for 6.teacher's 7.is 8.but 9.stories 10.an
1.our 2.classes 3.English 4.do 5.for 6.teacher's 7.is 8.but 9.stories 10.an
解析
【分析】
做这类短文填空题目，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章介绍作者学校教室的整体大意，之后分两类处理空格：第一类是给出括号提示词的空格，先判断空格处所需的词性，结合语法规则对提示词进行正确变形；第二类是没有提示词的空格，结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、基础句型结构判断需要填入的介词、连词、冠词等虚词，最后再通读全文验证所有空格填入后语句是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词school，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，因此填our。
2. 形容词different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，class的复数变化为规则变化，直接加es变为classes，因此填classes。
3. 空格后是名词class，此处要表达“英语课”，需要把表示国家的名词England转换为表示学科的形容词English，因此填English。
4. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，括号内给出的do直接使用原形即可，因此填do。
5. 本句要表达“这间大教室配有供所有学生和老师使用的桌椅”，介词for可以引出动作的对象，意为“给、为”，符合语境，因此填for。
6. 此处要表达“老师的讲台”，需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词desk，teacher的所有格形式为teacher's，因此填teacher's。
7. 本句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词a smart board是单数，全文使用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
8. 前半句表述“其他墙上有好看的图片”，后半句表述“没有地图”，前后语义为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，因此填but。
9. 固定短语lots of意为“许多”，后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，story的复数变y为i加es，即stories，因此填stories。
10. 本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”，空后的形容词interesting以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。
【答案】
1.our 2.classes 3.English 4.do 5.for 6.teacher's 7.is 8.but 9.stories 10.an
【知识点】
词形转换，there be就近原则，what引导的感叹句
【点评】
本题属于初中英语入门级的短文填空题型，考点覆盖基础词形变形、常见语法规则和上下文逻辑判断，整体偏向基础，学生解题时要注意区分有提示词和无提示词的不同解题思路，做完后通读全文验证语句通顺性即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类短文填空题目，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章介绍作者学校教室的整体大意，之后分两类处理空格：第一类是给出括号提示词的空格，先判断空格处所需的词性，结合语法规则对提示词进行正确变形；第二类是没有提示词的空格，结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、基础句型结构判断需要填入的介词、连词、冠词等虚词，最后再通读全文验证所有空格填入后语句是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词school，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，因此填our。
2. 形容词different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，class的复数变化为规则变化，直接加es变为classes，因此填classes。
3. 空格后是名词class，此处要表达“英语课”，需要把表示国家的名词England转换为表示学科的形容词English，因此填English。
4. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，括号内给出的do直接使用原形即可，因此填do。
5. 本句要表达“这间大教室配有供所有学生和老师使用的桌椅”，介词for可以引出动作的对象，意为“给、为”，符合语境，因此填for。
6. 此处要表达“老师的讲台”，需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词desk，teacher的所有格形式为teacher's，因此填teacher's。
7. 本句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词a smart board是单数，全文使用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
8. 前半句表述“其他墙上有好看的图片”，后半句表述“没有地图”，前后语义为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，因此填but。
9. 固定短语lots of意为“许多”，后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，story的复数变y为i加es，即stories，因此填stories。
10. 本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”，空后的形容词interesting以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。
【答案】
1.our 2.classes 3.English 4.do 5.for 6.teacher's 7.is 8.but 9.stories 10.an
【知识点】
词形转换，there be就近原则，what引导的感叹句
【点评】
本题属于初中英语入门级的短文填空题型，考点覆盖基础词形变形、常见语法规则和上下文逻辑判断，整体偏向基础，学生解题时要注意区分有提示词和无提示词的不同解题思路，做完后通读全文验证语句通顺性即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、阅读表达(9 分)
Why Do People Laugh?
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend(假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles(肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal(等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you too.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so?
1. How many times a day do people laugh?
2. What happens to people when they laugh?
3. ＜新考法 开放式谈个人观点＞ Do you like laughing? Why or why not?
Why Do People Laugh?
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend(假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles(肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal(等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you too.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so?
1. How many times a day do people laugh?
2. What happens to people when they laugh?
3. ＜新考法 开放式谈个人观点＞ Do you like laughing? Why or why not?
答案
九、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了笑对人们的身心健康有益,并探讨了人们为什么会笑。
1.About 17 times a day.
2.They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
3.Yes(,I do). Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help me feel better. /...(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1.About 17 times a day.
2.They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
3.Yes(,I do). Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help me feel better. /...(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解类的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 第一题是事实细节题，先划出题干关键词"How many times a day"，带着关键词回原文扫读，快速定位到包含次数信息的段落，直接提取对应答案即可。2. 第二题同样是细节题，划出题干关键词"What happens when they laugh"，回到介绍笑的作用的段落，找到笑时人体产生的变化的相关描述，整合信息后用通顺的英文表述出来。3. 第三题是开放式观点表达题，首先给出明确的表态，再结合文章提到的笑的好处，搭配符合语法的简单理由即可，做到言之有理。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第三句"Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day."，直接提取信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段内容，找到两处对应描述："When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body."以及"When you laugh, you also breathe deeply."，将两处信息合并，调整主语为题干对应的they，整理成符合问题要求的通顺句子。
3. 本题为开放性试题，没有唯一标准答案，首先给出明确的表态，再结合文中提到的笑能放松、对身体好等优点说明理由，保证语句语法正确、表意通顺即可。
【答案】
1. About 17 times a day.
2. They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
3. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. / Because it can help me feel better. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息整合，英语观点表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题均为原文可直接找到对应内容的基础细节题，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，第三道开放题引导学生将文本内容和自身生活实际结合，锻炼了学生的英语语言输出能力，题型设置灵活友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解类的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 第一题是事实细节题，先划出题干关键词"How many times a day"，带着关键词回原文扫读，快速定位到包含次数信息的段落，直接提取对应答案即可。2. 第二题同样是细节题，划出题干关键词"What happens when they laugh"，回到介绍笑的作用的段落，找到笑时人体产生的变化的相关描述，整合信息后用通顺的英文表述出来。3. 第三题是开放式观点表达题，首先给出明确的表态，再结合文章提到的笑的好处，搭配符合语法的简单理由即可，做到言之有理。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第三句"Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day."，直接提取信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段内容，找到两处对应描述："When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body."以及"When you laugh, you also breathe deeply."，将两处信息合并，调整主语为题干对应的they，整理成符合问题要求的通顺句子。
3. 本题为开放性试题，没有唯一标准答案，首先给出明确的表态，再结合文中提到的笑能放松、对身体好等优点说明理由，保证语句语法正确、表意通顺即可。
【答案】
1. About 17 times a day.
2. They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
3. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. / Because it can help me feel better. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息整合，英语观点表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题均为原文可直接找到对应内容的基础细节题，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，第三道开放题引导学生将文本内容和自身生活实际结合，锻炼了学生的英语语言输出能力，题型设置灵活友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
