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C
Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it's not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don't have any rules. Well, Mum cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn't too hard, and sometimes it's even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn't easy.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
(
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
(
A. Have a family meeting.
B. Look after their sisters and brothers.
C. Take out the rubbish.
D. Clean the bathroom.
(
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Relaxing.
D. Boring.
(
A. They get up at half past six every day.
B. Rules help them be clean and be on time.
C. There are four people in the writer's family.
D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p. m.
(
A. Some Housework for Parents
B. What We have to Prepare for School
C. The Reason the Rules Make Us Happy
D. Some New Family Rules Made for Us
Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it's not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don't have any rules. Well, Mum cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn't too hard, and sometimes it's even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn't easy.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
(
C
)21. What should the children do according to the new rules?①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
(
D
)22. What should the children do on Friday?A. Have a family meeting.
B. Look after their sisters and brothers.
C. Take out the rubbish.
D. Clean the bathroom.
(
A
)23. What does the underlined word "tough" mean?A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Relaxing.
D. Boring.
(
B
)24. Which of the following is true?A. They get up at half past six every day.
B. Rules help them be clean and be on time.
C. There are four people in the writer's family.
D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p. m.
(
D
)25. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Some Housework for Parents
B. What We have to Prepare for School
C. The Reason the Rules Make Us Happy
D. Some New Family Rules Made for Us
答案
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文理解大意，再针对每道题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
21题：根据原文规则“Clean your rooms every other day”（每隔一天打扫房间，不是每天，故①错误）；“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands”（晚餐前要洗手，故③正确）；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”（晚上9:30准备睡觉，故④正确）；②“Never watch TV”与原文“turning down the music and the TV”（调低电视音量，不是不看电视）不符，所以选C。
22题：原文明确提到“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，说明周五要打扫浴室，对应选项D。
23题：前文说“Following these rules isn't too hard”（遵守规则不难），转折词“but”后“tough”应与“hard”意思相近，即“困难的”，对应选项A。
24题：A选项原文起床时间是7:30 a.m.，不是6:30，错误；B选项原文提到妈妈希望我们学会守时、整洁，正确；C选项作者有兄弟姐妹，家庭人数不止四个，错误；D选项晚餐时间是7:00 p.m.，不是6:00，错误，所以选B。
25题：全文围绕妈妈为作者和兄弟姐妹制定的新家规展开，核心是介绍这些新的家庭规则，所以最佳标题是D选项。
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语记叙文，主要讲述家庭规则的意义及作者家的新家规，题目侧重考查细节查找、词义推测和主旨归纳，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
21题：根据原文规则“Clean your rooms every other day”（每隔一天打扫房间，不是每天，故①错误）；“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands”（晚餐前要洗手，故③正确）；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”（晚上9:30准备睡觉，故④正确）；②“Never watch TV”与原文“turning down the music and the TV”（调低电视音量，不是不看电视）不符，所以选C。
22题：原文明确提到“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，说明周五要打扫浴室，对应选项D。
23题：前文说“Following these rules isn't too hard”（遵守规则不难），转折词“but”后“tough”应与“hard”意思相近，即“困难的”，对应选项A。
24题：A选项原文起床时间是7:30 a.m.，不是6:30，错误；B选项原文提到妈妈希望我们学会守时、整洁，正确；C选项作者有兄弟姐妹，家庭人数不止四个，错误；D选项晚餐时间是7:00 p.m.，不是6:00，错误，所以选B。
25题：全文围绕妈妈为作者和兄弟姐妹制定的新家规展开，核心是介绍这些新的家庭规则，所以最佳标题是D选项。
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语记叙文，主要讲述家庭规则的意义及作者家的新家规，题目侧重考查细节查找、词义推测和主旨归纳，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
