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Ⅳ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. (one extra option)
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. 29.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
30.
"When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I went back here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. 32.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want you to help others and do something nice for somebody. Just pass it along," she said.
B. Answer the question. (Answer within 15 words)
33. Why did Sam join the "Passing Help" club?
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. (one extra option)
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. 29.
B
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
30.
A
The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. 31. D
"When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I went back here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. 32.
C
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want you to help others and do something nice for somebody. Just pass it along," she said.
B. Answer the question. (Answer within 15 words)
33. Why did Sam join the "Passing Help" club?
Because a kind woman helped him and asked him to pass the help along.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C
33. Because a kind woman helped him and
asked him to pass the help along.(答案
不唯一,言之有理即可)
33. Because a kind woman helped him and
asked him to pass the help along.(答案
不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原+问答题型，解题时首先要通读全文梳理叙事脉络，结合每处空格的前后文逻辑匹配对应句子：
1. 先看29空，前文刚提到作者加入了名为“传递帮助”的俱乐部，后文马上开始讲相关经历，显然这里需要一个承上启下引出原因的句子；
2. 30空前文说作者走到公交站打算坐公交，后文提到公交司机给他指路，中间需要衔接“等来公交”的相关情节；
3. 31空前文说有位女士从私家车上下来，后文她解释自己特意来接作者，这里需要点明这位女士的身份；
4. 32空前文说女士之前自己的车没油了，这里要匹配对应他人向她提供帮助的情节；
5. 最后问答类题目，从全文故事结尾提炼核心原因即可，注意控制字数符合要求。同时要注意题干说明有一个多余干扰选项，最后排除不符合叙事逻辑的E选项即可。
【解析】
29. 前文交代作者加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部，后文开始讲述对应的经历，B选项“现在让我告诉你我为什么加入它”完美起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，选B。
30. 前文说明作者走到附近公交站准备乘车，后文提到公交司机告知他应该乘坐的线路，A选项“过了一会儿，一辆公交车来了，但它不到我要去的镇子”衔接前后情节，逻辑通顺，选A。
31. 前文描述一辆私家车停下，走出来一位女士，后文这位女士解释自己得知去作者镇子的公交停运特意折返来接他，D选项“她就是那名公交司机”直接点明人物身份，符合叙事逻辑，选D。
32. 前文女士讲述自己的过往经历：她的车没油了，C选项“一位老人开车载她去了加油站，之后又把她送回她的车旁”正好承接“车没油”的场景，呼应“传递帮助”的核心主题，选C。
33. 结合全文结尾的情节，善良的女士帮助了作者，同时要求他把这份善意传递下去，整理出符合字数要求的答案即可，言之有理都可得分。
【答案】
29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C
33. Because a kind woman helped him and asked him to pass the help along.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解句子还原，语篇逻辑衔接，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕“善意传递”的主题展开，叙事逻辑清晰，重点考察学生梳理记叙文行文脉络、匹配上下文关联信息的能力，多余干扰项的设置也能锻炼学生的排除判断能力，最后一问的开放作答也引导学生提炼文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原+问答题型，解题时首先要通读全文梳理叙事脉络，结合每处空格的前后文逻辑匹配对应句子：
1. 先看29空，前文刚提到作者加入了名为“传递帮助”的俱乐部，后文马上开始讲相关经历，显然这里需要一个承上启下引出原因的句子；
2. 30空前文说作者走到公交站打算坐公交，后文提到公交司机给他指路，中间需要衔接“等来公交”的相关情节；
3. 31空前文说有位女士从私家车上下来，后文她解释自己特意来接作者，这里需要点明这位女士的身份；
4. 32空前文说女士之前自己的车没油了，这里要匹配对应他人向她提供帮助的情节；
5. 最后问答类题目，从全文故事结尾提炼核心原因即可，注意控制字数符合要求。同时要注意题干说明有一个多余干扰选项，最后排除不符合叙事逻辑的E选项即可。
【解析】
29. 前文交代作者加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部，后文开始讲述对应的经历，B选项“现在让我告诉你我为什么加入它”完美起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，选B。
30. 前文说明作者走到附近公交站准备乘车，后文提到公交司机告知他应该乘坐的线路，A选项“过了一会儿，一辆公交车来了，但它不到我要去的镇子”衔接前后情节，逻辑通顺，选A。
31. 前文描述一辆私家车停下，走出来一位女士，后文这位女士解释自己得知去作者镇子的公交停运特意折返来接他，D选项“她就是那名公交司机”直接点明人物身份，符合叙事逻辑，选D。
32. 前文女士讲述自己的过往经历：她的车没油了，C选项“一位老人开车载她去了加油站，之后又把她送回她的车旁”正好承接“车没油”的场景，呼应“传递帮助”的核心主题，选C。
33. 结合全文结尾的情节，善良的女士帮助了作者，同时要求他把这份善意传递下去，整理出符合字数要求的答案即可，言之有理都可得分。
【答案】
29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C
33. Because a kind woman helped him and asked him to pass the help along.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解句子还原，语篇逻辑衔接，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕“善意传递”的主题展开，叙事逻辑清晰，重点考察学生梳理记叙文行文脉络、匹配上下文关联信息的能力，多余干扰项的设置也能锻炼学生的排除判断能力，最后一问的开放作答也引导学生提炼文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
