六、根据图片及语境提示完成对话
1.
—
—Because the cool water makes me feel great when it's hot.
2.
—
—Yes. And our school team is the best in our city.
3.
—
—No, never. It's too difficult for me. But my sister Lucy is really good at it.
4.
—Helen, I think football is interesting. What about you?
—Oh, Bob. It's difficult.
It's relaxing.
1.
—
Why do you like swimming
, Ann?—Because the cool water makes me feel great when it's hot.
2.
—
Are you in the baseball team
, Eric?—Yes. And our school team is the best in our city.
3.
—
Do you often/usually go skateboarding
, Mike?—No, never. It's too difficult for me. But my sister Lucy is really good at it.
4.
—Helen, I think football is interesting. What about you?
—Oh, Bob. It's difficult.
I like (playing) volleyball
.It's relaxing.
答案
1. Why do you like swimming
2. Are you in the baseball team
3. Do you often/usually go skateboarding
4. I like (playing) volleyball
2. Are you in the baseball team
3. Do you often/usually go skateboarding
4. I like (playing) volleyball
解析
【分析】本题为根据答句语境补全对话,解题思路是:结合答句的逻辑关系(原因、一般疑问回答、否定频率回答、话题衔接),推断空白处需填的问句或答句内容,核心是理解运动话题下的日常交际表达。
【解析】1. 答句以Because开头表原因,故用Why引导的特殊疑问句,结合答句中“cool water”对应活动为游泳,填Why do you like swimming;2. 答句以Yes开头,故用一般疑问句,结合“school team”推断询问是否在棒球队,填Are you in the baseball team;3. 答句以No never开头表否定频率,故用一般疑问句询问是否常做某运动,结合语境对应滑板,填Do you often/usually go skateboarding;4. 前文说足球难,后文提及放松的运动,结合话题填喜欢的排球,填I like (playing) volleyball。
【答案】1. Why do you like swimming 2. Are you in the baseball team 3. Do you often/usually go skateboarding 4. I like (playing) volleyball
【知识点】情景交际、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕运动话题考查日常情景交际补全,需结合答句逻辑推断内容,是初中英语基础题型,侧重语境理解。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 答句以Because开头表原因,故用Why引导的特殊疑问句,结合答句中“cool water”对应活动为游泳,填Why do you like swimming;2. 答句以Yes开头,故用一般疑问句,结合“school team”推断询问是否在棒球队,填Are you in the baseball team;3. 答句以No never开头表否定频率,故用一般疑问句询问是否常做某运动,结合语境对应滑板,填Do you often/usually go skateboarding;4. 前文说足球难,后文提及放松的运动,结合话题填喜欢的排球,填I like (playing) volleyball。
【答案】1. Why do you like swimming 2. Are you in the baseball team 3. Do you often/usually go skateboarding 4. I like (playing) volleyball
【知识点】情景交际、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕运动话题考查日常情景交际补全,需结合答句逻辑推断内容,是初中英语基础题型,侧重语境理解。
【难度系数】0.6
七、完形填空
People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people's work and
Some sports like jumping or
()1. A. sweet B. favourite C. like
()2. A. basketball B. football C. sports
()3. A. watch B. listen C. hear
()4. A. say B. speak C. talk
()5. A. in B. on C. at
()6. A. happy B. afraid C. sad
()7. A. wish B. life C. dream
()8. A. cars B. cows C. horses
()9. A. busy B. fun C. different
()10. A. so B. or C. because
()11. A. shopping B. reading C. running
()12. A. But B. And C. Because
()13. A. any B. some C. one
()14. A. on B. from C. with
()15. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers
People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their
B
1 sports and players. Why do people like sports? Because C
2 help people keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to A
3 other people play games. They feel it interesting to C
4 about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or B
5 the Internet. When their favourite players or teams win, they will get very A
6.Where are games and sports from? They are often from people's work and
B
7. People in some countries and places use C
8 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports too. Some sports are B
9, and people like to play them. More and more people play football now C
10 it is interesting.Some sports like jumping or
C
11 can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. A
12 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水) is C
13 of the new members in the sports family. People B
14 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good A
15 after a game.()1. A. sweet B. favourite C. like
()2. A. basketball B. football C. sports
()3. A. watch B. listen C. hear
()4. A. say B. speak C. talk
()5. A. in B. on C. at
()6. A. happy B. afraid C. sad
()7. A. wish B. life C. dream
()8. A. cars B. cows C. horses
()9. A. busy B. fun C. different
()10. A. so B. or C. because
()11. A. shopping B. reading C. running
()12. A. But B. And C. Because
()13. A. any B. some C. one
()14. A. on B. from C. with
()15. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕运动的意义、起源及作用展开),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:1. 结合“自己的…运动和运动员”选合适形容词;2. 对应前文“喜欢运动”的原因指代;3. 匹配“观看他人比赛”的动词搭配;4. 选用“谈论”的固定短语;5. 确定“上网”的介词搭配;6. 对应“喜欢的队伍获胜”的情绪;7. 匹配“运动起源”的并列名词;8. 呼应后文提到的“马”;9. 选用修饰运动的合适形容词;10. 明确因果逻辑的连词;11. 选与“跳跃”并列的运动;12. 区分新旧运动的转折关系;13. 用固定短语“…之一”;14. 确定“来自某地”的介词;15. 匹配“比赛后形成的人际关系”。
【解析】
1. 句意:很多人有自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。A. sweet(甜的,不符合语境);B. favourite(最喜欢的,修饰运动和运动员符合);C. like(动词,不能作定语),故选B。
2. 前文问“为什么喜欢运动”,此处指代“运动”整体。A. basketball(篮球,片面);B. football(足球,片面);C. sports(运动,符合),故选C。
3. 句意:很多人喜欢看别人比赛。watch sb do sth(观看某人做某事,符合语境);B. listen(听,需加to);C. hear(听见,侧重结果),故选A。
4. 固定搭配talk about(谈论,符合“谈论喜爱的比赛或运动员”的语境);A. say(侧重说的内容);B. speak(侧重说语言),故选C。
5. 固定短语on the Internet(在网上,为固定搭配),故选B。
6. 喜欢的队伍获胜会感到开心。A. happy(开心,符合);B. afraid(害怕);C. sad(难过),故选A。
7. 句意:运动常来自人们的工作和生活。A. wish(愿望);B. life(生活,符合);C. dream(梦想),故选B。
8. 后文提到“use horses”,此处选horses呼应。A. cars(汽车);B. cows(奶牛);C. horses,故选C。
9. 句意:有些运动很有趣,人们喜欢玩。A. busy(忙的);B. fun(有趣的,符合);C. different(不同的),故选B。
10. 因果关系:因为有趣所以更多人玩。A. so(表结果);B. or(表选择);C. because(表原因,符合),故选C。
11. 与jumping(跳跃)并列的运动。A. shopping(购物);B. reading(阅读);C. running(跑步,属于运动),故选C。
12. 前文说有些运动历史久,后文说篮球排球新,为转折关系。A. But(表转折,符合);B. And(表并列);C. Because(表原因),故选A。
13. 固定短语one of(…之一,符合“新成员之一”的语境),故选C。
14. 句意:来自不同地方的人。A. on(在…上);B. from(来自,符合);C. with(和),故选B。
15. 比赛后成为朋友。A. friends(朋友,符合);B. teachers(老师);C. brothers(兄弟),故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕运动展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑,贴近学生生活,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,能帮助学生巩固运动相关词汇及完形解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕运动的意义、起源及作用展开),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:1. 结合“自己的…运动和运动员”选合适形容词;2. 对应前文“喜欢运动”的原因指代;3. 匹配“观看他人比赛”的动词搭配;4. 选用“谈论”的固定短语;5. 确定“上网”的介词搭配;6. 对应“喜欢的队伍获胜”的情绪;7. 匹配“运动起源”的并列名词;8. 呼应后文提到的“马”;9. 选用修饰运动的合适形容词;10. 明确因果逻辑的连词;11. 选与“跳跃”并列的运动;12. 区分新旧运动的转折关系;13. 用固定短语“…之一”;14. 确定“来自某地”的介词;15. 匹配“比赛后形成的人际关系”。
【解析】
1. 句意:很多人有自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。A. sweet(甜的,不符合语境);B. favourite(最喜欢的,修饰运动和运动员符合);C. like(动词,不能作定语),故选B。
2. 前文问“为什么喜欢运动”,此处指代“运动”整体。A. basketball(篮球,片面);B. football(足球,片面);C. sports(运动,符合),故选C。
3. 句意:很多人喜欢看别人比赛。watch sb do sth(观看某人做某事,符合语境);B. listen(听,需加to);C. hear(听见,侧重结果),故选A。
4. 固定搭配talk about(谈论,符合“谈论喜爱的比赛或运动员”的语境);A. say(侧重说的内容);B. speak(侧重说语言),故选C。
5. 固定短语on the Internet(在网上,为固定搭配),故选B。
6. 喜欢的队伍获胜会感到开心。A. happy(开心,符合);B. afraid(害怕);C. sad(难过),故选A。
7. 句意:运动常来自人们的工作和生活。A. wish(愿望);B. life(生活,符合);C. dream(梦想),故选B。
8. 后文提到“use horses”,此处选horses呼应。A. cars(汽车);B. cows(奶牛);C. horses,故选C。
9. 句意:有些运动很有趣,人们喜欢玩。A. busy(忙的);B. fun(有趣的,符合);C. different(不同的),故选B。
10. 因果关系:因为有趣所以更多人玩。A. so(表结果);B. or(表选择);C. because(表原因,符合),故选C。
11. 与jumping(跳跃)并列的运动。A. shopping(购物);B. reading(阅读);C. running(跑步,属于运动),故选C。
12. 前文说有些运动历史久,后文说篮球排球新,为转折关系。A. But(表转折,符合);B. And(表并列);C. Because(表原因),故选A。
13. 固定短语one of(…之一,符合“新成员之一”的语境),故选C。
14. 句意:来自不同地方的人。A. on(在…上);B. from(来自,符合);C. with(和),故选B。
15. 比赛后成为朋友。A. friends(朋友,符合);B. teachers(老师);C. brothers(兄弟),故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕运动展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑,贴近学生生活,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,能帮助学生巩固运动相关词汇及完形解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录