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三、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal(非正式的)一a handshake, a smile and a "hello" will do just fine.
The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck(轻吻)on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians(匈牙利人)like to greet others in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a man needs to wait for a woman to offer her hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
( )1. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ___.
A. hug B. bow
C. shake hands D. kiss on the cheek
( )2. The underlined word “norm” means “___” in Chinese.
A. 规范 B. 意图 C. 象征 D. 结果
( )3. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 3?
A. The British. B. The Japanese.
C. The hands. D. The Armenians.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, men don't kiss each other even though there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a man to wait for a woman to offer her hand for a handshake.
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal(非正式的)一a handshake, a smile and a "hello" will do just fine.
The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck(轻吻)on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians(匈牙利人)like to greet others in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a man needs to wait for a woman to offer her hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
( )1. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ___.
A. hug B. bow
C. shake hands D. kiss on the cheek
( )2. The underlined word “norm” means “___” in Chinese.
A. 规范 B. 意图 C. 象征 D. 结果
( )3. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 3?
A. The British. B. The Japanese.
C. The hands. D. The Armenians.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, men don't kiss each other even though there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a man to wait for a woman to offer her hand for a handshake.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：为细节理解题，需定位英国第一次见面的问候方式，找到对应原文内容即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：为词义猜测题，结合上下文语境分析“norm”的含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
3. 第3题：为代词指代题，根据代词所在句子的前文主语，确定“they”指代的对象。
4. 第4题：为细节判断题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否匹配，找出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知，英国人第一次见面通常握手，故选C。
2. 第2题：原文第四段提到匈牙利人日常亲脸颊，第一次见面时握手是“norm”，结合语境，此处表示“规范”，故选A。
3. 第3题：第三段开头“In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone”，此处“they”指代前文的日本人，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项，日本常见问候是鞠躬而非拥抱，错误；B选项，匈牙利人亲脸颊是从右到左，错误；C选项，阿尔巴尼亚男人在亲密关系中可能亲脸颊，错误；D选项，原文明确说明亚美尼亚男人需等女人伸手握手，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的问候习俗展开，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及信息判断能力，题目难度适中，需精准定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：为细节理解题，需定位英国第一次见面的问候方式，找到对应原文内容即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：为词义猜测题，结合上下文语境分析“norm”的含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
3. 第3题：为代词指代题，根据代词所在句子的前文主语，确定“they”指代的对象。
4. 第4题：为细节判断题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否匹配，找出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知，英国人第一次见面通常握手，故选C。
2. 第2题：原文第四段提到匈牙利人日常亲脸颊，第一次见面时握手是“norm”，结合语境，此处表示“规范”，故选A。
3. 第3题：第三段开头“In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone”，此处“they”指代前文的日本人，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项，日本常见问候是鞠躬而非拥抱，错误；B选项，匈牙利人亲脸颊是从右到左，错误；C选项，阿尔巴尼亚男人在亲密关系中可能亲脸颊，错误；D选项，原文明确说明亚美尼亚男人需等女人伸手握手，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的问候习俗展开，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及信息判断能力，题目难度适中，需精准定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
