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四、阅读理解
People around the world enjoy different activities in their free time. In the United States, television viewing is a popular way to relax. Many Americans spend hours watching their favorite shows. Many people also love reading. They read various kinds of books, from exciting novels to useful textbooks. Handicrafts like knitting or making pottery are hobbies for some. And of course, sports and exercise are great ways to spend free time. Americans might go to the gym, play basketball, or go for a jog.
In Germany, people have their own ways to relax. They like hanging out at the beach. The feeling of the sand under their feet and the sound of the waves make them feel calm. Another well-known pastime is visiting saunas and hot tubs. It helps them relax their muscles and forget about daily stress.
The British have a preference for gardening. They take care of their plants, plant beautiful flowers, and enjoy the peaceful time in their gardens. Swimming is also a popular choice. Besides, watching TV and going to the theatre are common activities for them to enjoy their free time.
In Russia, people often go to their dachas in the countryside. Dachas are like cottages, usually located on the outskirts of cities and towns. They can relax in the quiet environment, away from the busy city life. They might also go to swimming pools, concerts, or football matches.
(
A. Gardening.
B. Visiting saunas.
C. Watching TV.
(
A. At the beach.
B. In the countryside.
C. In the theatre.
(
A. Making handicrafts.
B. Gardening.
C. Going to dachas.
(
A. Big houses in the city center.
B. Cottages on the outskirts of cities and towns.
C. Public swimming pools.
(
A. People in different countries have different ways to relax.
B. Only Americans like sports in their free time.
C. The British never watch TV in their free time.
People around the world enjoy different activities in their free time. In the United States, television viewing is a popular way to relax. Many Americans spend hours watching their favorite shows. Many people also love reading. They read various kinds of books, from exciting novels to useful textbooks. Handicrafts like knitting or making pottery are hobbies for some. And of course, sports and exercise are great ways to spend free time. Americans might go to the gym, play basketball, or go for a jog.
In Germany, people have their own ways to relax. They like hanging out at the beach. The feeling of the sand under their feet and the sound of the waves make them feel calm. Another well-known pastime is visiting saunas and hot tubs. It helps them relax their muscles and forget about daily stress.
The British have a preference for gardening. They take care of their plants, plant beautiful flowers, and enjoy the peaceful time in their gardens. Swimming is also a popular choice. Besides, watching TV and going to the theatre are common activities for them to enjoy their free time.
In Russia, people often go to their dachas in the countryside. Dachas are like cottages, usually located on the outskirts of cities and towns. They can relax in the quiet environment, away from the busy city life. They might also go to swimming pools, concerts, or football matches.
(
C
) 1. What is a common way for Americans to relax according to the passage?A. Gardening.
B. Visiting saunas.
C. Watching TV.
(
A
) 2. Where do Germans like to hang out in their free time?A. At the beach.
B. In the countryside.
C. In the theatre.
(
B
) 3. Which activity do the British like to do in their free time?A. Making handicrafts.
B. Gardening.
C. Going to dachas.
(
B
) 4. What are dachas in Russia?A. Big houses in the city center.
B. Cottages on the outskirts of cities and towns.
C. Public swimming pools.
(
A
) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. People in different countries have different ways to relax.
B. Only Americans like sports in their free time.
C. The British never watch TV in their free time.
答案
1－5 CABBA
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目，解题思路为：每道题需回到原文对应段落，定位关键信息，匹配选项得出答案。具体来说，第1-4题是细节题，需精准查找对应国家的休闲活动描述；第5题是主旨题，需结合全文总述内容判断。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“In the United States, television viewing is a popular way to relax.”可知，美国人常见的放松方式是看电视，对应选项C。2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“In Germany, people have their own ways to relax. They like hanging out at the beach.”可知，德国人喜欢在海滩闲逛，对应选项A。3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“The British have a preference for gardening.”可知，英国人喜欢园艺，对应选项B。4. 第4题：根据原文第四段“Dachas are like cottages, usually located on the outskirts of cities and towns.”可知，俄罗斯的dachas是城郊的小屋，对应选项B。5. 第5题：原文开头总述“People around the world enjoy different activities in their free time”，中间分别介绍美、德、英、俄的休闲方式，可知不同国家的人有不同的放松方式，对应选项A。
【答案】1－5 CABBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是介绍不同国家休闲活动的说明文，题目以细节理解题为主，少量主旨大意题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“In the United States, television viewing is a popular way to relax.”可知，美国人常见的放松方式是看电视，对应选项C。2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“In Germany, people have their own ways to relax. They like hanging out at the beach.”可知，德国人喜欢在海滩闲逛，对应选项A。3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“The British have a preference for gardening.”可知，英国人喜欢园艺，对应选项B。4. 第4题：根据原文第四段“Dachas are like cottages, usually located on the outskirts of cities and towns.”可知，俄罗斯的dachas是城郊的小屋，对应选项B。5. 第5题：原文开头总述“People around the world enjoy different activities in their free time”，中间分别介绍美、德、英、俄的休闲方式，可知不同国家的人有不同的放松方式，对应选项A。
【答案】1－5 CABBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是介绍不同国家休闲活动的说明文，题目以细节理解题为主，少量主旨大意题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
