一、标出下列句子中的连读部分
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other
is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him
when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other
is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him
when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
答案
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher,
the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella
with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher,
the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella
with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
解析
【分析】
要完成这道标注连读的题目,首先需明确英语连读的核心规则:一是辅音+元音连读,即相邻单词中,前词以辅音结尾,后词以元音开头时,需将辅音与元音连读;二是r/re+元音连读,即前词以r或re结尾,后词以元音开头时,r要发音并与后面的元音连读。接下来逐个句子梳理思路:
1. 句子1:"There"以r结尾,"is"以元音/ɪ/开头,符合r+元音连读;"an"以辅音/n/结尾,"orange"以元音/ɒ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"on"以辅音/n/结尾,"the"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
2. 句子2:"There"以r结尾,"are"以元音/ɑː/开头,符合r+元音连读;"in"以辅音/n/结尾,"the"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
3. 句子3:"One"以辅音/n/结尾,"is"以元音/ɪ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"is"以辅音/z/结尾,"a"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"is"以辅音/z/结尾,"an"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"an"以辅音/n/结尾,"office"以元音/ɒ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
4. 句子4:"takes"以辅音/s/结尾,"an"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"an"以辅音/n/结尾,"umbrella"以元音/ʌ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"when"以辅音/n/结尾,"he"以元音/iː/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"goes"以辅音/z/结尾,"out"以元音/aʊ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
5. 句子5:"far"以r结尾,"away"以元音/ə/开头,符合r+元音连读。
【解析】
1. There is an orange on the plate.
连读说明:There的尾音/r/与is的开头元音/ɪ/连读;an的尾音/n/与orange的开头元音/ɒ/连读;on的尾音/n/与the的开头元音/ə/连读。
2. There are two apples in the bag.
连读说明:There的尾音/r/与are的开头元音/ɑː/连读;in的尾音/n/与the的开头元音/ə/连读。
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other is an office worker.
连读说明:One的尾音/n/与is的开头元音/ɪ/连读;is的尾音/z/与a的开头元音/ə/连读;is的尾音/z/与an的开头元音/ə/连读;an的尾音/n/与office的开头元音/ɒ/连读。
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
连读说明:takes的尾音/s/与an的开头元音/ə/连读;an的尾音/n/与umbrella的开头元音/ʌ/连读;when的尾音/n/与he的开头元音/iː/连读;goes的尾音/z/与out的开头元音/aʊ/连读。
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
连读说明:far的尾音/r/与away的开头元音/ə/连读。
【答案】
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
【知识点】
英语连读规则、辅音元音连读、r/re元音连读
【点评】
本题聚焦英语连读规则的实际运用,要求学生精准识别句子中符合连读条件的相邻单词,既考查对连读核心规律的掌握程度,也能帮助学生提升口语发音的流畅性与地道性,是夯实口语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
要完成这道标注连读的题目,首先需明确英语连读的核心规则:一是辅音+元音连读,即相邻单词中,前词以辅音结尾,后词以元音开头时,需将辅音与元音连读;二是r/re+元音连读,即前词以r或re结尾,后词以元音开头时,r要发音并与后面的元音连读。接下来逐个句子梳理思路:
1. 句子1:"There"以r结尾,"is"以元音/ɪ/开头,符合r+元音连读;"an"以辅音/n/结尾,"orange"以元音/ɒ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"on"以辅音/n/结尾,"the"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
2. 句子2:"There"以r结尾,"are"以元音/ɑː/开头,符合r+元音连读;"in"以辅音/n/结尾,"the"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
3. 句子3:"One"以辅音/n/结尾,"is"以元音/ɪ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"is"以辅音/z/结尾,"a"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"is"以辅音/z/结尾,"an"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"an"以辅音/n/结尾,"office"以元音/ɒ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
4. 句子4:"takes"以辅音/s/结尾,"an"以元音/ə/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"an"以辅音/n/结尾,"umbrella"以元音/ʌ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"when"以辅音/n/结尾,"he"以元音/iː/开头,符合辅音+元音连读;"goes"以辅音/z/结尾,"out"以元音/aʊ/开头,符合辅音+元音连读。
5. 句子5:"far"以r结尾,"away"以元音/ə/开头,符合r+元音连读。
【解析】
1. There is an orange on the plate.
连读说明:There的尾音/r/与is的开头元音/ɪ/连读;an的尾音/n/与orange的开头元音/ɒ/连读;on的尾音/n/与the的开头元音/ə/连读。
2. There are two apples in the bag.
连读说明:There的尾音/r/与are的开头元音/ɑː/连读;in的尾音/n/与the的开头元音/ə/连读。
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other is an office worker.
连读说明:One的尾音/n/与is的开头元音/ɪ/连读;is的尾音/z/与a的开头元音/ə/连读;is的尾音/z/与an的开头元音/ə/连读;an的尾音/n/与office的开头元音/ɒ/连读。
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
连读说明:takes的尾音/s/与an的开头元音/ə/连读;an的尾音/n/与umbrella的开头元音/ʌ/连读;when的尾音/n/与he的开头元音/iː/连读;goes的尾音/z/与out的开头元音/aʊ/连读。
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
连读说明:far的尾音/r/与away的开头元音/ə/连读。
【答案】
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
【知识点】
英语连读规则、辅音元音连读、r/re元音连读
【点评】
本题聚焦英语连读规则的实际运用,要求学生精准识别句子中符合连读条件的相邻单词,既考查对连读核心规律的掌握程度,也能帮助学生提升口语发音的流畅性与地道性,是夯实口语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意及所给的音标或汉语提示写出单词
1. (2025泰州泰兴期中)My teacher asks me to
rest when I have a
2. (2024苏州期末)Please write down your name,
age and job
3. You can use a computer to search for lots of
4. (原创)If you want to find some fresh food like
milk and fruit, go to those big
箱) in the supermarket.
5. —I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak
louder?
—My
hardly speak.
6. (2025无锡锡山期中)Think twice before you
7. We can
children to buy pens and notebooks.
8. They often
the children in need.
9. I'm
with my parents this Saturday.
10. —What's wrong?
—There is something wrong with my washing
1. (2025泰州泰兴期中)My teacher asks me to
rest when I have a
fever
/'fiːvə(r)/.2. (2024苏州期末)Please write down your name,
age and job
below
/bɪ'ləʊ/.3. You can use a computer to search for lots of
information
(信息) on the internet.4. (原创)If you want to find some fresh food like
milk and fruit, go to those big
fridges
(冰箱) in the supermarket.
5. —I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak
louder?
—My
throat
(喉咙) is so dry that I canhardly speak.
6. (2025无锡锡山期中)Think twice before you
post
(发布) anything online.7. We can
raise
(募集) money for thosechildren to buy pens and notebooks.
8. They often
organize
(组织) charity events forthe children in need.
9. I'm
wondering
(琢磨) where to go on a picnicwith my parents this Saturday.
10. —What's wrong?
—There is something wrong with my washing
machine
(机器).答案
1. fever 2. below 3. information
4. fridges 5. throat 6. post 7. raise
8. organize 9. wondering 10. machine
4. fridges 5. throat 6. post 7. raise
8. organize 9. wondering 10. machine
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:首先看音标/'fiːvə(r)/,结合句意“当我______时老师让我休息”,联想固定搭配“have a fever(发烧)”,就能确定对应单词。
2. 第2题:根据音标/bɪ'ləʊ/,结合语境“请写下姓名、年龄和职业______”,判断此处需要表示“在下方”的单词,匹配音标即可得出答案。
3. 第3题:汉语提示“信息”,回忆对应的英文单词information,它是不可数名词,lots of可修饰不可数名词,直接使用原形。
4. 第4题:汉语提示“冰箱”,对应英文fridge,前面的those表示“那些”,后接可数名词复数,所以要变复数形式。
5. 第5题:汉语提示“喉咙”,对应英文throat,my后接名词单数,直接填写原形即可。
6. 第6题:汉语提示“发布”,对应英文post,before引导的时间状语从句中,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。
7. 第7题:汉语提示“募集”,对应英文raise,情态动词can后必须接动词原形,直接填写。
8. 第8题:汉语提示“组织”,对应英文organize,主语they是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
9. 第9题:汉语提示“琢磨”,对应英文wonder,前面有I'm,说明是现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式。
10. 第10题:汉语提示“机器”,“washing machine”是固定短语“洗衣机”,此处用单数形式即可。
【解析】
1. 根据音标/'fiːvə(r)/和固定搭配“have a fever”,确定单词为fever。
2. 根据音标/bɪ'ləʊ/和语境“在下方填写信息”,确定单词为below。
3. 根据汉语提示“信息”,information为不可数名词,lots of后接不可数名词,故填information。
4. 根据汉语提示“冰箱”,对应单词fridge,those后接可数名词复数,故填fridges。
5. 根据汉语提示“喉咙”,对应单词throat,my后接名词单数,故填throat。
6. 根据汉语提示“发布”,对应单词post,before引导的时间状语从句中,主语you为第二人称,谓语用原形,故填post。
7. 根据汉语提示“募集”,对应单词raise,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填raise。
8. 根据汉语提示“组织”,对应单词organize,主语they为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填organize。
9. 根据汉语提示“琢磨”,对应单词wonder,I'm后接现在分词构成现在进行时,故填wondering。
10. 根据汉语提示“机器”,“washing machine”是固定搭配,此处用单数形式,故填machine。
【答案】
1. fever 2. below 3. information 4. fridges 5. throat 6. post 7. raise 8. organize 9. wondering 10. machine
【知识点】
音标应用、词汇运用、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题围绕基础英语词汇展开,结合音标、汉语提示和语境考查单词的拼写与形式变化,涵盖了不可数名词、名词复数、动词时态等基础语法点,注重词汇在实际语境中的运用,能有效巩固学生的基础词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:首先看音标/'fiːvə(r)/,结合句意“当我______时老师让我休息”,联想固定搭配“have a fever(发烧)”,就能确定对应单词。
2. 第2题:根据音标/bɪ'ləʊ/,结合语境“请写下姓名、年龄和职业______”,判断此处需要表示“在下方”的单词,匹配音标即可得出答案。
3. 第3题:汉语提示“信息”,回忆对应的英文单词information,它是不可数名词,lots of可修饰不可数名词,直接使用原形。
4. 第4题:汉语提示“冰箱”,对应英文fridge,前面的those表示“那些”,后接可数名词复数,所以要变复数形式。
5. 第5题:汉语提示“喉咙”,对应英文throat,my后接名词单数,直接填写原形即可。
6. 第6题:汉语提示“发布”,对应英文post,before引导的时间状语从句中,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。
7. 第7题:汉语提示“募集”,对应英文raise,情态动词can后必须接动词原形,直接填写。
8. 第8题:汉语提示“组织”,对应英文organize,主语they是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
9. 第9题:汉语提示“琢磨”,对应英文wonder,前面有I'm,说明是现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式。
10. 第10题:汉语提示“机器”,“washing machine”是固定短语“洗衣机”,此处用单数形式即可。
【解析】
1. 根据音标/'fiːvə(r)/和固定搭配“have a fever”,确定单词为fever。
2. 根据音标/bɪ'ləʊ/和语境“在下方填写信息”,确定单词为below。
3. 根据汉语提示“信息”,information为不可数名词,lots of后接不可数名词,故填information。
4. 根据汉语提示“冰箱”,对应单词fridge,those后接可数名词复数,故填fridges。
5. 根据汉语提示“喉咙”,对应单词throat,my后接名词单数,故填throat。
6. 根据汉语提示“发布”,对应单词post,before引导的时间状语从句中,主语you为第二人称,谓语用原形,故填post。
7. 根据汉语提示“募集”,对应单词raise,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填raise。
8. 根据汉语提示“组织”,对应单词organize,主语they为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填organize。
9. 根据汉语提示“琢磨”,对应单词wonder,I'm后接现在分词构成现在进行时,故填wondering。
10. 根据汉语提示“机器”,“washing machine”是固定搭配,此处用单数形式,故填machine。
【答案】
1. fever 2. below 3. information 4. fridges 5. throat 6. post 7. raise 8. organize 9. wondering 10. machine
【知识点】
音标应用、词汇运用、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题围绕基础英语词汇展开,结合音标、汉语提示和语境考查单词的拼写与形式变化,涵盖了不可数名词、名词复数、动词时态等基础语法点,注重词汇在实际语境中的运用,能有效巩固学生的基础词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2024扬州江都期末)If you have trouble
2. (2024扬州宝应期末)The dog is a wonderful
animal with some special
3. (2025无锡期中)Can you help me
(organization) the games for the party tonight?
4. —I would like to hear your suggestions about
learning English.
—OK. I
some day.
5. This task is hard. But I want to finish it by
myself, so I will ask my parents
help) me.
6. (2024无锡惠山期中)I think it's a wonderful
place
7. I was
classmates because I had a high fever.
8. (2025常州武进期中)
anything personal on the internet. It is
dangerous.
9. The engineers often volunteer
the old people check their mobile phones.
10. Recently, we have moved to a new house. We
for dinner in a few days.
1. (2024扬州江都期末)If you have trouble
fixing
(fix) the computer, please call me.2. (2024扬州宝应期末)The dog is a wonderful
animal with some special
abilities
(able).3. (2025无锡期中)Can you help me
organize
(organization) the games for the party tonight?
4. —I would like to hear your suggestions about
learning English.
—OK. I
will share
(share) them with yousome day.
5. This task is hard. But I want to finish it by
myself, so I will ask my parents
not to help
(nothelp) me.
6. (2024无锡惠山期中)I think it's a wonderful
place
to raise
(raise) cows and sheep.7. I was
unable
(able) to play football with myclassmates because I had a high fever.
8. (2025常州武进期中)
Don't post
(not post)anything personal on the internet. It is
dangerous.
9. The engineers often volunteer
to help
(help)the old people check their mobile phones.
10. Recently, we have moved to a new house. We
will invite
(invite) some friends to our housefor dinner in a few days.
答案
1. fixing 2. abilities 3. organize
4. will share 5. not to help 6. to raise
7. unable 8. Don't post 9. to help
10. will invite
4. will share 5. not to help 6. to raise
7. unable 8. Don't post 9. to help
10. will invite
解析
【分析】
我们可以从固定搭配、词性转换、时态判断、语境理解四个角度逐一解题:
1. 第1题:回忆固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,需将动词转化为动名词形式。
2. 第2题:special是形容词,后需接名词;able的名词形式是ability,结合前面的some,要用可数名词复数形式。
3. 第3题:依据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处可省略to,直接用动词原形。
4. 第4题:时间状语“some day”表示“将来某天”,句子需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。
5. 第5题:根据固定搭配“ask sb. (not) to do sth.”,意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”,否定形式要在to前加not。
6. 第6题:在句型“It's + 名词 + to do sth.”中,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,需用to do形式。
7. 第7题:结合后半句“发烧”的语境,可知是不能踢足球,需用able的否定形式unable。
8. 第8题:这是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,用于表达禁止或建议。
9. 第9题:依据固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”,意为“自愿做某事”,需用不定式形式。
10. 第10题:时间状语“in a few days”表示“几天后”,是将来时间,句子需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”,fix的动名词形式为fixing,故填fixing。
2. special为形容词,后接名词;able的名词是ability,some后接可数名词复数,ability的复数形式是abilities,故填abilities。
3. 根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”,此处省略to,用动词原形organize,故填organize。
4. 时间状语“some day”表将来,句子用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will share。
5. 根据固定搭配“ask sb. not to do sth.”,故填not to help。
6. 在句型“It's a wonderful place to do sth.”中,不定式作真正主语,故填to raise。
7. 根据语境“发烧无法踢足球”,able的否定形式是unable,故填unable。
8. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,句首首字母大写,故填Don't post。
9. 根据固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”,故填to help。
10. 时间状语“in a few days”表将来,句子用一般将来时,故填will invite。
【答案】
1. fixing 2. abilities 3. organize
4. will share 5. not to help 6. to raise
7. unable 8. Don't post 9. to help
10. will invite
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 词性转换
3. 一般将来时用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换与时态判断,结合语境考查学生对基础语法和常用短语的掌握程度,题目设置贴合日常考试题型,能有效检验学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以从固定搭配、词性转换、时态判断、语境理解四个角度逐一解题:
1. 第1题:回忆固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,需将动词转化为动名词形式。
2. 第2题:special是形容词,后需接名词;able的名词形式是ability,结合前面的some,要用可数名词复数形式。
3. 第3题:依据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处可省略to,直接用动词原形。
4. 第4题:时间状语“some day”表示“将来某天”,句子需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。
5. 第5题:根据固定搭配“ask sb. (not) to do sth.”,意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”,否定形式要在to前加not。
6. 第6题:在句型“It's + 名词 + to do sth.”中,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,需用to do形式。
7. 第7题:结合后半句“发烧”的语境,可知是不能踢足球,需用able的否定形式unable。
8. 第8题:这是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,用于表达禁止或建议。
9. 第9题:依据固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”,意为“自愿做某事”,需用不定式形式。
10. 第10题:时间状语“in a few days”表示“几天后”,是将来时间,句子需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”,fix的动名词形式为fixing,故填fixing。
2. special为形容词,后接名词;able的名词是ability,some后接可数名词复数,ability的复数形式是abilities,故填abilities。
3. 根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”,此处省略to,用动词原形organize,故填organize。
4. 时间状语“some day”表将来,句子用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will share。
5. 根据固定搭配“ask sb. not to do sth.”,故填not to help。
6. 在句型“It's a wonderful place to do sth.”中,不定式作真正主语,故填to raise。
7. 根据语境“发烧无法踢足球”,able的否定形式是unable,故填unable。
8. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,句首首字母大写,故填Don't post。
9. 根据固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”,故填to help。
10. 时间状语“in a few days”表将来,句子用一般将来时,故填will invite。
【答案】
1. fixing 2. abilities 3. organize
4. will share 5. not to help 6. to raise
7. unable 8. Don't post 9. to help
10. will invite
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 词性转换
3. 一般将来时用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换与时态判断,结合语境考查学生对基础语法和常用短语的掌握程度,题目设置贴合日常考试题型,能有效检验学生的语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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