2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第22页答案
6. —Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend?
B
. Now it is not a good time to visit.

A.Yes, he will
B.No, he won't
C.Yes, he is
D.No, he isn't

答案

6. B 提示:问句以“Will Simon”开头,回答需
用“Yes,主语+will.”或“No,主语+won't.”的
结构。根据“Now it is not a good time to
visit.”可知,现在不是参观壶口瀑布的好时
机。因此西蒙不会去参观壶口瀑布。

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要明确问句的类型:这是由Will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句,其回答必须遵循固定结构,即肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+won't.”,由此可以先排除不符合结构的C、D选项。接着,结合答句中“Now it is not a good time to visit.”这一语境信息,可知现在不是参观的合适时机,因此应该做出否定回答,从而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 确定问答结构:问句以“Will Simon”开头,属于一般将来时的一般疑问句,其标准回答结构为“Yes, 主语+will.”或“No, 主语+won't.”,因此选项C(Yes, he is)和D(No, he isn't)不符合该结构,直接排除。
2. 结合语境判断:根据答句后提示“Now it is not a good time to visit.”,可知当前不适合去参观壶口瀑布,所以应选择否定回答,即“No, he won't.”。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般将来时的问答结构;语境判断
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时一般疑问句的固定回答格式,同时需要结合语境信息判断回答的正负性,属于基础的时态运用和语境理解题,学生需掌握一般将来时的基本问答规则,并能准确捕捉语境中的关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.8
7. —Why are you in such a
A
?
—To catch the train!

A.hurry
B.surprise
C.way
D.moment

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】
首先观察对话语境,答句“To catch the train!”表明说话人的目的是赶火车,由此可推断问句是询问对方为何处于匆忙的状态。接下来逐一分析选项的固定搭配及含义:in a hurry表示“匆忙”,in surprise表示“惊讶地”,in a way表示“在某种程度上”,in a moment表示“立刻”。结合赶火车需要匆忙的语境,只有hurry符合逻辑,所以应选A选项。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:答语“To catch the train!”说明说话人是为了赶火车,因此问句是询问对方为何如此匆忙。
2. 辨析选项:
A. hurry:固定短语“in a hurry”意为“匆忙,急忙”,符合赶火车的语境;
B. surprise:固定短语“in surprise”意为“惊讶地”,与赶火车的情境不符;
C. way:固定短语“in a way”意为“在某种程度上”,不符合问句逻辑;
D. moment:固定短语“in a moment”意为“立刻,马上”,无法呼应答语的目的。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查常见介词固定短语的辨析与语境理解能力,需要学生熟练掌握“in a hurry”等常用短语的含义,并结合上下文语境进行判断,日常学习中要注重积累这类固定表达,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
8. 2025南通如皋期中Which of the following sentences shows that things will happen soon?

A.We are really having a wonderful time now.
B.My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment.
C.My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday.
D.It's raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat.

答案

8. C 提示:选项C中“this Sunday”是一般将来时的标志词,而“is coming”是现在进行时表将来。其他三个选项都是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目要求是找出表示事情很快会发生(将来动作)的句子,解题思路如下:
1. 回忆现在进行时的两种核心用法:一是搭配now、at the moment等现在类时间标志,表正在进行的动作;二是搭配this Sunday、tomorrow等将来时间标志,且动词多为come、go等位移类动词时,表即将发生的将来动作。
2. 逐个分析选项:先看各选项的时间标志和时态表意,排除表正在进行动作的选项,锁定表将来动作的选项。
【解析】
选项A:“now”是现在进行时的标志词,句子表意是此刻正在享受美好时光,属于正在进行的动作,不符合题意。
选项B:“at the moment”意为“此刻”,提示句子为现在进行时,描述正在浇花的动作,不符合题意。
选项C:“this Sunday”是将来时间标志,“is coming”属于现在进行时表将来(come这类位移动词常用此用法),表示哥哥这周日即将来和我们度假,说明事情很快会发生,符合题意。
选项D:句子描述当下外面下大雨,因此决定打扫公寓,是即时做出的决定,并非表示即将发生的将来动作,不符合题意。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时表将来,时态标志词
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的特殊用法,重点在于区分现在进行时表“正在进行”和“即将发生”的不同语境,需留意时间状语的提示作用,掌握come、go等位移动词用现在进行时表将来的常见用法,能帮助快速判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语补全句子
1. 下周日,我将在公园里捡垃圾,以帮助保持我们社区的清洁。
Next Sunday, I
will
pick
up
rubbish
in the park to help
keep
our
community
clean
.
2. 如果我的朋友计划去动物收容所做志愿者,我会加入他们。
If my friends
plan
to
volunteer
at an animal shelter, I
will
join
them
.
3. 我要去超市买一些蛋糕和面包。
I
am
going
to
buy some cakes and bread
from
the
supermarket
.
4. 他是一名来自英国的交换生。他可以和我们分享他的故事。
He is
an
exchange
student
from the UK. He can
share
his
stories
with us.
5. 2024扬州广陵期末我们幸运地邀请到了这位著名的艺术家来到我们学校。
We
are
lucky
to
invite
this
famous
artist
to our school.
题型练
提能力,至千里

答案

四、1. will pick up rubbish; keep our community
clean
2. plan to volunteer; will join them
3. am going to; from the supermarket
4. an exchange student; share his stories
5. are lucky to invite this famous artist

解析

【分析】
我们可以逐个句子梳理解题思路:
1. 第一句中“下周日”明确提示要用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,“捡垃圾”对应的固定短语是pick up rubbish;“帮助保持我们社区的清洁”用到help的常用用法help do sth,“保持我们社区清洁”译为keep our community clean。
2. 第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,“计划做志愿者”译为plan to volunteer;主句用一般将来时,“加入他们”译为will join them。
3. 第三句表达“打算做某事”,用be going to结构,主语是I,对应的be动词为am;“从超市”对应的短语是from the supermarket。
4. 第四句中“交换生”是exchange student,因exchange以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an;“分享他的故事”是固定搭配share his stories。
5. 第五句“幸运地做某事”用固定短语be lucky to do sth,主语是We,对应的be动词是are,“邀请这位著名的艺术家”译为invite this famous artist。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语Next Sunday,确定使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构,“捡垃圾”译为pick up rubbish,故前四个空填will pick up rubbish;help后接动词原形,“保持我们社区清洁”译为keep our community clean,因此后面的空填keep our community clean。
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句主语my friends是复数,“计划去做志愿者”译为plan to volunteer;主句用一般将来时,“加入他们”译为will join them。
3. “要去做某事”用be going to结构,主语I对应的be动词是am,所以前三个空填am going to;“从超市”译为from the supermarket,故后面三个空填from the supermarket。
4. “交换生”是exchange student,exchange以元音音素开头,前面用an,所以前三个空填an exchange student;“分享他的故事”译为share his stories,故后面三个空填share his stories。
5. “幸运地邀请某人”用固定短语be lucky to invite sb,主语We对应的be动词是are,“这位著名的艺术家”译为this famous artist,因此完整填写are lucky to invite this famous artist。
【答案】
四、1. will pick up rubbish; keep our community clean
2. plan to volunteer; will join them
3. am going to; from the supermarket
4. an exchange student; share his stories
5. are lucky to invite this famous artist
【知识点】
1. 一般将来时用法
2. 条件状语从句(主将从现)
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景展开,主要考查将来时态的多种表达、条件状语从句的时态规则以及常用固定短语的运用,既注重基础语法的巩固,也考查学生的实际语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、短文填空
Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn't know much about it.
She always volunteers 1 join some family affairs事务. But she sometimes fails because she isn't good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower割草机 that she once tried her 2 good to fix. In fact, her brother Tod doesn't think she 3 have the ability to do it some day.
The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn't 4 surprised to see her 5 try to fix her old vacuum cleaner吸尘器, but she didn't open the machine with a screwdriver at last.
"This makes me so angry! I don't want to try a 6 two time!" she complained. "I'm not sure what I can do 7 fix it. When I turn it on, it's too noisy. Do you have any ideas? I 8 look forward to your ideas at the moment," she asked Tod.
Of course, Tod wasn't sure what to say and he didn't want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 think of something funny to say. "If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate合作, how about 10 take it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on?"
1.
to
2.
best
3.
will have

4.
surprised
5.
trying
6.
second

7.
to fix
8.
am looking
9.
thought

10.
taking

答案

五、【语篇导读】玛丽喜欢自己修理东西,但
她并不能修好。有一天,当她弟弟托德
回到家时,他看到玛丽正试图修理她的
旧吸尘器,但她最终没能用螺丝刀打开
吸尘器。玛丽很生气,她问托德有什么
建议。托德用一些有趣的话回答了玛丽
的问题。
1. to join 2. best 3. will have
4. surprised 5. trying 6. second 7. to fix
8. am looking 9. thought 10. taking

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解核心大意:玛丽热衷于自行修理物品,但常常失败,弟弟托德对此有自己的看法。解题时需结合上下文语境,同时运用固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一突破:
1. 第1题需回忆“volunteer”的固定用法;
2. 第2题要联想到“尽某人最大努力”的固定短语;
3. 第3题根据“some day(将来某天)”判断时态;
4. 第4题区分修饰人的情绪形容词形式;
5. 第5题掌握“see”后接非谓语动词的两种用法差异,结合语境选正在进行的动作形式;
6. 第6题牢记“再一次”的固定表达;
7. 第7题用不定式表目的;
8. 第8题根据时间状语“at the moment”确定时态;
9. 第9题保持前后时态一致;
10. 第10题运用“how about”后接动名词的固定规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,所以此处填to。
2. 固定短语“try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处填best。
3. 根据句中“some day(将来某天)”,句子需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以填will have。
4. 主语是人,表达“不惊讶的”用-ed形式的形容词surprised,此处填surprised。
5. “see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,符合语境,所以填trying。
6. “a second time”是固定表达,意为“再一次,又一次”,所以填second。
7. 此处用不定式“to”作目的状语,说明做某事的目的是修好吸尘器,所以填to。
8. 根据时间状语“at the moment(此刻)”,句子要用现在进行时,主语是I,所以填am looking。
9. 前面的“came”是过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,所以think的过去式thought。
10. “how about doing sth.”是固定用法,用于提出建议,所以填taking。
【答案】
1. to
2. best
3. will have
4. surprised
5. trying
6. second
7. to
8. am looking
9. thought
10. taking
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词时态;非谓语动词
【点评】
这篇短文填空结合语境考查了初中阶段核心的语法点和固定短语,既要求学生掌握扎实的基础知识,又需要具备结合上下文分析语境的能力,能有效检测学生的综合语言运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读并回答问题
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons' place did last week, it might be burned down烧毁 and people might get hurt... or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save us and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in the community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would the community be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce生产 them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let's help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
1. What happened to the Jacksons last week?
Their house caught fire.

2. When did the police help families this past year?
After the heavy rain.

3. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?
Clean.

4. How do road workers protect us?
By putting up and repairing traffic signs and fixing holes in the streets.

5. What advice can you give to make your community a better place?
We can learn to help each other.言之有理即可

答案

六、【语篇导读】本文主要强调了社区中人们
互相帮助的重要性,介绍了社区中不同
职业的人员如何为社区和居民提供帮
助,呼吁人们互相帮助,共同营造一个更
好的社区环境。
1. Their house caught fire.
2. After the heavy rain.
3. Clean.
4. By putting up and repairing traffic signs
and fixing holes in the streets.
5. We can learn to help each other.言之
有理即可

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕社区互助主题的阅读理解题,解题需针对不同题型匹配对应方法:
1. 第1、2、4题为细节理解题,解题思路是先抓取题干中的关键词,比如第1题的“Jacksons”“last week”、第2题的“police help families”“this past year”、第4题的“road workers”,再回到原文定位对应段落,提取关键信息作答。
2. 第3题为词义猜测题,要结合上下文语境分析,前文提到清洁工的工作是收集垃圾,由此推断该词表达的是和清洁相关的含义。
3. 第5题为开放性问答题,需结合文章最后一段“互相帮助”的核心主旨,给出合理且贴合主题的建议即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段第二句“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons' place did last week”,提取关键信息可知杰克逊家上周房子着火了,因此答案为Their house caught fire.
2. 定位到第三段最后一句“especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain”,可知警察在大雨过后帮助了很多家庭,答案为After the heavy rain.
3. 第四段提到清洁工的工作是收集垃圾,目的是维持社区的整洁状态,结合这个语境可推测“sanitary”的意思是“Clean”。
4. 定位到第四段“We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars!”,提取道路工人的具体行为,可知他们通过张贴和维修交通标志、修补街道上的坑洞来保护我们,答案为By putting up and repairing traffic signs and fixing holes in the streets.
5. 根据文章最后一段“We depend on each other. Let's help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”,结合主旨给出建议We can learn to help each other.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. Their house caught fire.
2. After the heavy rain.
3. Clean.
4. By putting up and repairing traffic signs and fixing holes in the streets.
5. We can learn to help each other.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、开放性问答题
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活,围绕社区互助展开,介绍了各类社区服务人员的职责,题目以基础题型为主,既考查学生提取细节信息、结合语境猜词的能力,也引导学生树立互助共建美好社区的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7