Ⅴ.阅读理解。(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working.
Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think. Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
My grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
()1. My grandfather thinks life now is better than it used to be.
()2. Mothers are busy working now.
()3. Students used calculators in math class.
()4. Lots of couples live apart because of unhappy problems.
()5. People nowadays are too busy to communicate with each other.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T

翻译:
### Ⅴ.阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
#### A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
我的祖父现在八十岁了。他总是抱怨事情变化得有多快，而且他经常说过去的生活更好。
家庭不再是过去的那种家庭了。很多家庭破裂了。如果夫妻在婚姻方面有问题，他们就不再在一起了。而且过去母亲们会待在家里照顾孩子，但现在不再这样了。每个人都忙着工作。
过去母亲们会整天在厨房里做饭。但现在一家人不再吃家常菜了。
还有汽车！再也没有人走路了。越来越多的人开车。过去学生们每天要走5英里去上学，即使在冬天也是如此。但现在的学生不这样了。而且在学校里，孩子们不再需要思考了。例如，在数学课上，他们过去会在脑子里做加减乘除运算。相反，他们使用计算器。
而且现在的人们有电视和电脑，他们不再互相交流了。他们太忙了，没时间交谈，没时间吃饭，没时间思考。过去的生活很简单，但现在不是了。
我的祖父只抱怨，却不关注现在更好的生活。
（ ）1. 我的祖父认为现在的生活比过去的好。
（ ）2. 现在母亲们忙着工作。
（ ）3. 过去学生们在数学课上使用计算器。
（ ）4. 很多夫妻因为不愉快的问题而分居。
（ ）5. 现在的人们太忙了，没时间互相交流。

B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving (奋斗目标) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint (碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases (气体).
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.
()6. Which way is bad for the environment?
A. Walking.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Driving.
()7. White pollution means ______.
A. water pollution
B. plastic pollution
C. air pollution
()8. When we go shopping, we’d better use ______.
A. plastic bags
B. shopping cards
C. shopping bags
()9. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
()10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Live a low carbon life.
B. Sort the rubbish.
C. Travel in a green way.

6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A

翻译:
### B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
最近，“碳中和”这一术语在许多国家的一些重要会议上被频繁提及。许多国家都提出了力争实现碳中和的目标。中国预计到2060年实现碳中和。那么，作为中学生，我们能做些什么来保护环境、过低碳生活呢？这里有一些建议供你参考。
绿色出行。现在越来越多的中国人拥有了自己的汽车。汽车给我们带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些严重的问题。所以我们最好多走路、多骑自行车，少开车。这样做，我们可以节约能源并减少污染。
减少白色污染。我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。当你去超市时，带上你自己的购物袋。
节约用水。水资源的缺乏会影响生态环境。所以请在用水后关掉水龙头。
垃圾分类。以正确的方式进行垃圾分类可以变废为宝。
多种树。多种树意味着减少碳足迹和温室气体的排放。
使用纸张的两面。纸张的生产过程会消耗大量的树木。
现在是我们承担起保护环境免受污染的责任的时候了。让我们携手并立即采取行动。
（ ）6. 哪种方式对环境有害？
A. 步行。
B. 骑自行车。
C. 开车。
（ ）7. 白色污染指的是________。
A. 水污染
B. 塑料污染
C. 空气污染
（ ）8. 当我们购物时，我们最好使用________。
A. 塑料袋
B. 购物卡
C. 购物袋
（ ）9. 作者在文章中给出了多少条实现碳中和的建议？
A. 5条。
B. 6条。
C. 7条。
（ ）10. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 过低碳生活。
B. 垃圾分类。
C. 绿色出行。