Ⅳ.读写题。(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations：
☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed
When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your 1 a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 2 think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an 3 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are not known to people themselves or not 4 with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you fail to 5 yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood 6.
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第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. How many advantages of crying are mentioned in the passage?

8. In what situations may happy crying happen?

9. Why can crying be of help when you find it hard to control strong feelings?

1. eyes 2. seldom 3. experience 4. dealt 5. control 6. balanced 7. Three. 8. When you have feelings that can't be expressed and you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. 9. Because it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body and the hormones（激素）in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
哭泣对你的身心都有好处。它是一种减轻你的压力、让你振作起来的好方法。它还有助于保持你的眼睛清洁。哭泣就像从内部给你的眼睛好好洗了一次。此外，它能帮助你睡得更好。
哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。当你开心的时候，你可能不会经常想到哭泣。但是你听说过“喜极而泣”吗？你以前可能经历过。科学家们发现，在以下情况下可能会发生喜极而泣：
- 当你有无法表达的情绪时
当你有一些长时间未被察觉的负面情绪，而且它们不被允许表达时，就会发生喜极而泣。也就是说，即使你经历了开心的事情，那些未被察觉或未被处理的负面情绪仍然会让你哭泣。
- 当你无法保持良好的状态时
哭泣能帮助你控制强烈的情绪或感受。一些开心的时刻也会给你带来强烈的情绪，你可能会发现很难控制它们，所以哭泣会有帮助。当你哭泣时，感觉就像你正在把一些糟糕的情绪从你的身体里赶走。此外，眼泪中的激素有助于保持身体和情绪之间的平衡。它们能让你平静下来，让你感到平和。
哭泣是一种表达情感的方式。它让你保持冷静，给你的$1$好好洗了一次，还能帮助你睡得更好。哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤有关，当你开心的时候，你$2$会想到哭泣。但是你可能会有这样一种$3$，叫做“喜极而泣”。当一些负面情绪不被人们自己察觉或长时间未被$4$，即使他们遇到了愉快的事情，也会发生喜极而泣。而且通常这些情绪是不被允许表达的。当开心的时刻带来强烈的情绪，而你无法$5$自己时，也会发生这种情况。在那一刻，眼泪中的激素能让你的身体和情绪保持$6$。
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#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 文章中提到了哭泣的多少个好处？
8. 在什么情况下可能会发生喜极而泣？
9. 当你发现很难控制强烈的情绪时，为什么哭泣会有帮助？