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C
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth 100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
(
A. still went up in value
B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value
D. was not ours
(
A. who pay us
B. who call us
C. who hate us
D. who love us
(
A. who you know
B. who made you
C. who you remember
D. who you are
(
A. put up their hands again
B. put down their hands
C. put their hands behind their backs again
D. put their hands in front of them
(
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
D
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
(
A. eye strain
B. headaches
C. dry eyes
D. all of the above
(
A. take a break every 15 minutes
B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed
D. are the people from 13 to 64
(
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
(
A. a science magazine
B. a travel diary
C. a guide book
D. a novel
(
A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
D. The advantages of using screens.
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth 100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
(
C
)11. Even though it was dirty, the money ______.A. still went up in value
B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value
D. was not ours
(
D
)12. We are always valuable to the people ______.A. who pay us
B. who call us
C. who hate us
D. who love us
(
D
)13. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______.A. who you know
B. who made you
C. who you remember
D. who you are
(
A
)14. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means the students “______”.A. put up their hands again
B. put down their hands
C. put their hands behind their backs again
D. put their hands in front of them
(
D
)15. Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
D
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
(
D
)16. The blue light from your screens can cause ______.A. eye strain
B. headaches
C. dry eyes
D. all of the above
(
C
)17. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______.A. take a break every 15 minutes
B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed
D. are the people from 13 to 64
(
D
)18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
(
A
)19. You may read the passage in ______.A. a science magazine
B. a travel diary
C. a guide book
D. a novel
(
B
)20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
D. The advantages of using screens.
答案
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
解析
翻译:
### C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
一位著名的老师正在我们学校给学生们讲话。他举起一张100美元的钞票开始了他的课程。然后他对三百名学生说：“谁想要这张100美元的钞票？”学生们立刻开始举手。
然后他说：“我会把这100美元给你们中的一个人，但首先，让我做这件事。”然后他把钞票揉成一个球。然后他说：“现在谁想要它？”手又举了起来。
“好吧，”他说，“如果我这样做呢？”然后他把它扔在地上并踩了上去。他捡起那张又脏又皱的钞票说：“谁还想要它？”手又举了起来。
“我的朋友们，”他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它，因为它的价值没有降低。它仍然值100美元！”
在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们会被我们所冒的风险和发生在我们身上的事情抛弃、揉皱和踩踏。我们觉得自己好像一文不值。但请记住，无论你发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：对于爱你的人来说，你总是有价值的。你的价值不来自你做了什么或你认识谁，而是你是谁。
你是特别的、有价值的。永远不要忘记这一点！
( )11. 即使它脏了，钱________。
A. 价值仍然上升
B. 一文不值
C. 价值没有降低
D. 不是我们的
( )12. 我们对________的人来说总是有价值的。
A. 付钱给我们的人
B. 打电话给我们的人
C. 讨厌我们的人
D. 爱我们的人
( )13. 你的价值不来自你做了什么，而是________。
A. 你认识谁
B. 谁创造了你
C. 你记得谁
D. 你是谁
( )14. 句子“Hands went back into the air”的意思是学生们“______”。
A. 又举起了手
B. 放下了手
C. 又把手放在背后
D. 把手放在身前
( )15. 这位著名的老师为什么在他的课上用一张100美元的钞票？
A. 因为他想把钞票揉成一个球。
B. 因为他过去常常把钞票扔在地上并踩上去。
C. 因为他要把钞票给他的一个学生。
D. 因为他想让学生们知道什么是价值。
### D
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
使用你的智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。看屏幕的时间太长可能对你的健康有害。
首先，它对你的眼睛有害。一位名叫萨拉·欣克利的研究员说，问题来自屏幕发出的蓝光。长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。所以当你在使用电脑或智能手机时，每15分钟休息一下是个好主意。
其次，使用屏幕会对孩子的大脑造成伤害。一项新的研究表明，使用屏幕太多会影响孩子大脑的发育。如果孩子每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会更低。白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。所以减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。
第三，使用屏幕太多会影响你的睡眠。根据一项研究，大约95%的13岁到64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。医生说，晚上这些电子产品发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。
为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。
( )16. 屏幕发出的蓝光会导致________。
A. 眼睛疲劳
B. 头痛
C. 眼睛干涩
D. 以上全部
( )17. 根据文章，你睡不好是因为你________。
A. 每15分钟休息一次
B. 白质水平较低
C. 睡前使用屏幕太多
D. 是13岁到64岁的人
( )18. 根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？
A. 长时间使用智能手机对你的眼睛有害。
B. 大量的屏幕时间会影响孩子的大脑发育。
C. 晚上电子产品发出的光可能会让你兴奋。
D. 所有年龄段的人都不能使用电子产品。
( )19. 你可能在________中读到这篇文章。
A. 一本科学杂志
B. 一本旅行日记
C. 一本指南书
D. 一本小说
( )20. 这篇文章的主要思想是什么？
A. 保持健康的方法。
B. 长时间使用屏幕的危害。
C. 使用屏幕的方法。
D. 使用屏幕的优点。
### C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
一位著名的老师正在我们学校给学生们讲话。他举起一张100美元的钞票开始了他的课程。然后他对三百名学生说：“谁想要这张100美元的钞票？”学生们立刻开始举手。
然后他说：“我会把这100美元给你们中的一个人，但首先，让我做这件事。”然后他把钞票揉成一个球。然后他说：“现在谁想要它？”手又举了起来。
“好吧，”他说，“如果我这样做呢？”然后他把它扔在地上并踩了上去。他捡起那张又脏又皱的钞票说：“谁还想要它？”手又举了起来。
“我的朋友们，”他说，“你们今天学到了宝贵的一课。无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它，因为它的价值没有降低。它仍然值100美元！”
在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们会被我们所冒的风险和发生在我们身上的事情抛弃、揉皱和踩踏。我们觉得自己好像一文不值。但请记住，无论你发生了什么，你永远不会失去你的价值：对于爱你的人来说，你总是有价值的。你的价值不来自你做了什么或你认识谁，而是你是谁。
你是特别的、有价值的。永远不要忘记这一点！
( )11. 即使它脏了，钱________。
A. 价值仍然上升
B. 一文不值
C. 价值没有降低
D. 不是我们的
( )12. 我们对________的人来说总是有价值的。
A. 付钱给我们的人
B. 打电话给我们的人
C. 讨厌我们的人
D. 爱我们的人
( )13. 你的价值不来自你做了什么，而是________。
A. 你认识谁
B. 谁创造了你
C. 你记得谁
D. 你是谁
( )14. 句子“Hands went back into the air”的意思是学生们“______”。
A. 又举起了手
B. 放下了手
C. 又把手放在背后
D. 把手放在身前
( )15. 这位著名的老师为什么在他的课上用一张100美元的钞票？
A. 因为他想把钞票揉成一个球。
B. 因为他过去常常把钞票扔在地上并踩上去。
C. 因为他要把钞票给他的一个学生。
D. 因为他想让学生们知道什么是价值。
### D
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
使用你的智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。看屏幕的时间太长可能对你的健康有害。
首先，它对你的眼睛有害。一位名叫萨拉·欣克利的研究员说，问题来自屏幕发出的蓝光。长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。所以当你在使用电脑或智能手机时，每15分钟休息一下是个好主意。
其次，使用屏幕会对孩子的大脑造成伤害。一项新的研究表明，使用屏幕太多会影响孩子大脑的发育。如果孩子每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会更低。白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。所以减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。
第三，使用屏幕太多会影响你的睡眠。根据一项研究，大约95%的13岁到64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。医生说，晚上这些电子产品发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。
为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。
( )16. 屏幕发出的蓝光会导致________。
A. 眼睛疲劳
B. 头痛
C. 眼睛干涩
D. 以上全部
( )17. 根据文章，你睡不好是因为你________。
A. 每15分钟休息一次
B. 白质水平较低
C. 睡前使用屏幕太多
D. 是13岁到64岁的人
( )18. 根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？
A. 长时间使用智能手机对你的眼睛有害。
B. 大量的屏幕时间会影响孩子的大脑发育。
C. 晚上电子产品发出的光可能会让你兴奋。
D. 所有年龄段的人都不能使用电子产品。
( )19. 你可能在________中读到这篇文章。
A. 一本科学杂志
B. 一本旅行日记
C. 一本指南书
D. 一本小说
( )20. 这篇文章的主要思想是什么？
A. 保持健康的方法。
B. 长时间使用屏幕的危害。
C. 使用屏幕的方法。
D. 使用屏幕的优点。
