Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. We are going to watch a new movie (在今晚).
2. If you see a lot of (烟), it might mean there is a fire.
3. The storm caused great (损害) to the village.
4. We should stop people from (扔) rubbish into the river.
5. They are reading a book about food (安全) in the room.

1. tonight 2. smoke 3. harm 4. throwing 5. safety

【分析】这类题需根据句意和汉语提示，结合单词的词性、固定搭配等知识填写正确形式的单词。先明确每个空格所需词性，再匹配对应汉语提示，注意固定搭配中动词的形式变化（如介词后接动名词）。
【解析】1. 表示“今晚”的时间副词为tonight，符合句意；2. “烟”是不可数名词smoke，a lot of后接不可数名词；3. “损害”此处用不可数名词harm，构成固定搭配cause harm to；4. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth中，from是介词，后接动名词，故填throwing；5. “安全”此处为名词，food safety构成“食品安全”的固定短语，故填safety。
【答案】1. tonight 2. smoke 3. harm 4. throwing 5. safety
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考察核心单词拼写及固定搭配运用，难度较低，用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. They enjoyed (them) at the party yesterday.
2. Do you smell something (burn)?
3. They enjoyed (learn) how to do many things themselves.
4. He fell off the bike yesterday. (lucky), he didn't hurt (bad).
5. Look! The children are playing on the playground (happy).

1. themselves 2. burning 3. learning 4. Luckily, badly 5. happily

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定搭配，enjoy oneself是固定结构，主语为复数they，需用对应的反身代词；2. 第2题考查非谓语动词，smell后接现在分词作宾补表动作正在进行；3. 第3题考查固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词作宾语；4. 第4题第一空修饰整个句子用副词，第二空修饰动词hurt用副词；5. 第5题修饰动词playing需用副词，要进行词性转换。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves；2. 此处为“smell + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构，现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行，burn的现在分词是burning，故填burning；3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，需将动词learn变为动名词形式learning，故填learning；4. 第一空修饰整个句子用副词Luckily，第二空修饰动词hurt用副词badly，故填Luckily, badly；5. 修饰动词playing需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。
【答案】
1. themselves 2. burning 3. learning 4. Luckily, badly 5. happily
【知识点】
反身代词、动名词、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，围绕固定搭配、非谓语动词及词性转换展开，题型常规，侧重考查初中英语核心语法点的掌握情况，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、强化提升训练
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do? Will you face or run away from it?
When Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a boat accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak(皮划艇) off the coast of Anglesey in Northwestern Wales, the UK. Suddenly, they noticed that the boat was starting to have a water leak. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to pull his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his age,” Paul said.
()1. What did Joe do that day?
A. He went kayaking with his dad.
B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at home.
D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
()2. When the boat started to have a water leak, Paul .
A. fixed the boat up
B. shouted for help
C. turned the boat over
D. pushed the boat with Joe
()3. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .
A. swam to the nearby island
B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C. did CPR on his dad at once
D. jumped back into the water to save his dad
()4. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation

1. A 解析:从文章第一段可知,Joe 和爸爸一起乘皮划艇。
2. C 解析:根据“Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知,本题应选 C。
3. D 解析:原文说 Joe 发现爸爸没有在游泳后,又跳回水里把爸爸救到岩石上。
4. B 解析:从 Joe 勇敢救爸爸并实施 CPR 可知,他在危险面前表现出了无畏、冷静应对的能力。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文章具体内容，定位每道题对应的原文信息，通过比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。解题时需关注人物行为、事件发展的细节，以及基于原文的合理推断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak(皮划艇) off the coast of Anglesey...”可知，Joe和父亲一起乘皮划艇，对应选项A；
2. 定位原文第二段“Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，船漏水后Paul将船翻过来，对应选项C；
3. 定位原文第三段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water...”可知，Joe发现父亲不再游泳后，跳回水中救父亲，对应选项D；
4. 原文中Joe在危险中勇敢施救，体现了无畏面对危险的能力，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文通过讲述Joe和父亲遇险后Joe勇敢施救的故事，考查学生对阅读细节的把握和合理推断能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.2