三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
with harm throw quick fry off we from luck instead cook
Fire can be very useful, but it can also be 1 if we are not careful. Learning about fire safety helps us protect 2 and our families. In the kitchen, we need to be especially careful. When you 3 food, you should always stay nearby. Never leave the oil on the stove and go to another room. If the oil gets too hot, it can catch fire very 4. If you see a pan on fire, the first thing to do is to turn 5 the stove. Remember, never 6 water on an oil fire. This is very dangerous and can cause great harm. So, what should you do? You can cover the pan 7 a lid(盖子) to stop the fire 8 getting air. Or, you can use a fire extinguisher 9. What if your clothes catch fire? Don’t run! Just remember three words: Stop, Drop, and Roll. Roll on the ground to stop the fire. 10, by following these simple rules, we can all enjoy 11 and stay safe at the same time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
with harm throw quick fry off we from luck instead cook
Fire can be very useful, but it can also be 1 if we are not careful. Learning about fire safety helps us protect 2 and our families. In the kitchen, we need to be especially careful. When you 3 food, you should always stay nearby. Never leave the oil on the stove and go to another room. If the oil gets too hot, it can catch fire very 4. If you see a pan on fire, the first thing to do is to turn 5 the stove. Remember, never 6 water on an oil fire. This is very dangerous and can cause great harm. So, what should you do? You can cover the pan 7 a lid(盖子) to stop the fire 8 getting air. Or, you can use a fire extinguisher 9. What if your clothes catch fire? Don’t run! Just remember three words: Stop, Drop, and Roll. Roll on the ground to stop the fire. 10, by following these simple rules, we can all enjoy 11 and stay safe at the same time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
答案
1. harmful 2. ourselves 3. fry 4. quickly 5. off 6. throw 7. with 8. from 9. instead 10. Luckily 11. cooking
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配选择方框内单词的适当形式。解题思路:1. 由but转折可知火也会有害,需用harm的形容词形式;2. 考查protect oneself结构,对应主语we用反身代词;3. 结合厨房语境表示烹饪食物,用动词原形;4. 修饰动词短语需用quick的副词形式;5. 固定短语turn off表示关掉;6. 祈使句用动词原形,结合语境为扔水;7. 固定搭配cover...with...;8. 固定搭配stop...from...;9. 副词instead表代替;10. 句首用副词修饰整个句子,结合语境为幸运地;11. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“火很有用,但如果不小心也会有害”,此处需形容词作表语,harm的形容词为harmful,故填harmful。
2. 句意为“学习消防安全帮助保护我们自己和家人”,protect oneself表示保护自己,主语是we,反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
3. 句意为“当你烹饪食物时,要待在附近”,结合厨房语境,用动词fry,故填fry。
4. 句意为“如果油太热,会很快着火”,修饰动词短语catch fire,用副词quickly,故填quickly。
5. 句意为“首先要关掉炉灶”,固定短语turn off表示关掉,故填off。
6. 句意为“永远不要往油火上泼水”,祈使句用动词原形,throw表示扔,故填throw。
7. 句意为“你可以用盖子盖住锅”,固定搭配cover...with...表示用……覆盖,故填with。
8. 句意为“阻止火接触空气”,固定搭配stop...from...表示阻止……做某事,故填from。
9. 句意为“或者你可以用灭火器代替”,instead表示代替,符合语境,故填instead。
10. 句意为“幸运的是,遵循这些简单规则我们可以享受烹饪并保持安全”,句首用副词Luckily修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
11. 句意为“享受烹饪”,固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填cooking。
【答案】
1. harmful 2. ourselves 3. fry 4. quickly 5. off 6. throw 7. with 8. from 9. instead 10. Luckily 11. cooking
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定短语搭配、介词副词用法
【点评】
本题以消防安全为主题,考查学生对词汇在语境中变形及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配选择方框内单词的适当形式。解题思路:1. 由but转折可知火也会有害,需用harm的形容词形式;2. 考查protect oneself结构,对应主语we用反身代词;3. 结合厨房语境表示烹饪食物,用动词原形;4. 修饰动词短语需用quick的副词形式;5. 固定短语turn off表示关掉;6. 祈使句用动词原形,结合语境为扔水;7. 固定搭配cover...with...;8. 固定搭配stop...from...;9. 副词instead表代替;10. 句首用副词修饰整个句子,结合语境为幸运地;11. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“火很有用,但如果不小心也会有害”,此处需形容词作表语,harm的形容词为harmful,故填harmful。
2. 句意为“学习消防安全帮助保护我们自己和家人”,protect oneself表示保护自己,主语是we,反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
3. 句意为“当你烹饪食物时,要待在附近”,结合厨房语境,用动词fry,故填fry。
4. 句意为“如果油太热,会很快着火”,修饰动词短语catch fire,用副词quickly,故填quickly。
5. 句意为“首先要关掉炉灶”,固定短语turn off表示关掉,故填off。
6. 句意为“永远不要往油火上泼水”,祈使句用动词原形,throw表示扔,故填throw。
7. 句意为“你可以用盖子盖住锅”,固定搭配cover...with...表示用……覆盖,故填with。
8. 句意为“阻止火接触空气”,固定搭配stop...from...表示阻止……做某事,故填from。
9. 句意为“或者你可以用灭火器代替”,instead表示代替,符合语境,故填instead。
10. 句意为“幸运的是,遵循这些简单规则我们可以享受烹饪并保持安全”,句首用副词Luckily修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
11. 句意为“享受烹饪”,固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填cooking。
【答案】
1. harmful 2. ourselves 3. fry 4. quickly 5. off 6. throw 7. with 8. from 9. instead 10. Luckily 11. cooking
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定短语搭配、介词副词用法
【点评】
本题以消防安全为主题,考查学生对词汇在语境中变形及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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