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三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Dr. Li gave a talk to students yesterday. He said, “To stay healthy, you should take good care of 1 (you).” First, eat well. You shouldn’t eat too 2 junk food. Avoid 3 (drink) too much cola. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise often. Playing sports can make you strong. But if you get 4 injury, like a backache, you should stop and rest. Don’t be 5 (care) when you run or jump. Third, keep clean. Wash your hands often. This can stop germs(细菌) from 6 (make) you sick. If you have a fever 7 a sore throat, see a doctor early. Also, get enough sleep. Don’t always look at your phone. The 8 (bright) of the screen is not good for your eyes. If you use your eyes without having a rest for a long time, your eyes won’t see 9 (clear). Finally, remember that your health is very important. Good habits can help you avoid 10 (ill). Let’s all stay healthy and happy! Hope all of us can stay 11 from pain.
1.
7.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Dr. Li gave a talk to students yesterday. He said, “To stay healthy, you should take good care of 1 (you).” First, eat well. You shouldn’t eat too 2 junk food. Avoid 3 (drink) too much cola. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise often. Playing sports can make you strong. But if you get 4 injury, like a backache, you should stop and rest. Don’t be 5 (care) when you run or jump. Third, keep clean. Wash your hands often. This can stop germs(细菌) from 6 (make) you sick. If you have a fever 7 a sore throat, see a doctor early. Also, get enough sleep. Don’t always look at your phone. The 8 (bright) of the screen is not good for your eyes. If you use your eyes without having a rest for a long time, your eyes won’t see 9 (clear). Finally, remember that your health is very important. Good habits can help you avoid 10 (ill). Let’s all stay healthy and happy! Hope all of us can stay 11 from pain.
1.
yourselves
2. much
3. drinking
4. an
5. careless
6. making
7.
or
8. brightness
9. clearly
10. illness
11. away
答案
1.yourselves 2.much 3.drinking 4.an 5.careless 6.making 7.or 8.brightness 9.clearly 10.illness 11.away
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕保持健康的建议展开，再结合语法规则和语境逐个分析：1. 指代复数名词students，需用反身代词；2. 修饰不可数名词junk food，对应固定搭配；3. 涉及固定搭配的非谓语形式；4. 考查元音音素开头的可数名词前的冠词；5. 根据语境需用形容词的反义词；6. 涉及固定搭配的非谓语形式；7. 表选择的连词用法；8. 需将形容词转换为名词；9. 修饰动词需用副词；10. 需将形容词转换为名词；11. 考查固定搭配的介词。
【解析】
1. 考查反身代词：句意为“照顾好你们自己”，指代前文的students，故填yourselves。
2. 考查固定搭配：too much用于修饰不可数名词，junk food是不可数名词，故填much。
3. 考查固定搭配：avoid doing sth（避免做某事）为固定用法，故填drinking。
4. 考查冠词：injury是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指，故填an。
5. 考查形容词：句意为“跑步或跳跃时不要粗心”，care的反义词careless（粗心的）符合语境，故填careless。
6. 考查固定搭配：stop sb from doing sth（阻止某人做某事）为固定用法，故填making。
7. 考查连词：句意为“如果你发烧或喉咙痛”，表选择关系，故填or。
8. 考查词性转换：定冠词the后需接名词，bright的名词形式为brightness（亮度），故填brightness。
9. 考查副词：修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。
10. 考查词性转换：avoid后需接名词，ill的名词形式为illness（疾病），故填illness。
11. 考查固定搭配：stay away from（远离）为固定用法，故填away。
【答案】
1.yourselves 2.much 3.drinking 4.an 5.careless 6.making 7.or 8.brightness 9.clearly 10.illness 11.away
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语法填空，围绕健康主题，考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性转换，题型常规，贴近学生生活，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章围绕保持健康的建议展开，再结合语法规则和语境逐个分析：1. 指代复数名词students，需用反身代词；2. 修饰不可数名词junk food，对应固定搭配；3. 涉及固定搭配的非谓语形式；4. 考查元音音素开头的可数名词前的冠词；5. 根据语境需用形容词的反义词；6. 涉及固定搭配的非谓语形式；7. 表选择的连词用法；8. 需将形容词转换为名词；9. 修饰动词需用副词；10. 需将形容词转换为名词；11. 考查固定搭配的介词。
【解析】
1. 考查反身代词：句意为“照顾好你们自己”，指代前文的students，故填yourselves。
2. 考查固定搭配：too much用于修饰不可数名词，junk food是不可数名词，故填much。
3. 考查固定搭配：avoid doing sth（避免做某事）为固定用法，故填drinking。
4. 考查冠词：injury是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指，故填an。
5. 考查形容词：句意为“跑步或跳跃时不要粗心”，care的反义词careless（粗心的）符合语境，故填careless。
6. 考查固定搭配：stop sb from doing sth（阻止某人做某事）为固定用法，故填making。
7. 考查连词：句意为“如果你发烧或喉咙痛”，表选择关系，故填or。
8. 考查词性转换：定冠词the后需接名词，bright的名词形式为brightness（亮度），故填brightness。
9. 考查副词：修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。
10. 考查词性转换：avoid后需接名词，ill的名词形式为illness（疾病），故填illness。
11. 考查固定搭配：stay away from（远离）为固定用法，故填away。
【答案】
1.yourselves 2.much 3.drinking 4.an 5.careless 6.making 7.or 8.brightness 9.clearly 10.illness 11.away
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语法填空，围绕健康主题，考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性转换，题型常规，贴近学生生活，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
