2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第234页答案
六、首字母填空。(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文完整、正确,每空一词。
My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the State of Missouri. It's a small town but it's near a very big river c\underline{61} the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.
Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e\underline{62}. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.
I didn't have a f\underline{63} or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn't go to school like the other boys of my a\underline{64}. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c\underline{65}. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first b\underline{66} learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I was g\underline{67} to go. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the hardest things. I m\underline{68} my old life.
Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f\underline{69} there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.
The months passed and w\underline{70} came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow's house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
61.
called
62.
each
63.
family
64.
age
65.
changed

66.
because
67.
glad
68.
missed
69.
free
70.
winter

答案

61. called 62. each 63. family 64. age
65. changed 66. because 67. glad
68. missed 69. free 70. winter

解析

【分析】
做首字母填空时,需结合短文语境、首字母提示及词汇固定搭配确定单词。逐空思考:61空描述河被称为密西西比河,需表“被叫做”的词,首字母c;62空两人平分12000,每人6000,需表“每个”的词,首字母e;63空结合父母离世、父亲失踪的语境,需表“家庭”的词,首字母f;64空用固定搭配“of my age”表“在我这个年龄”,首字母a;65空被收养后生活改变,需动词过去式,首字母c;66空前后是因果关系,需表原因的连词,首字母b;67空用固定搭配“be glad to do sth.”表“乐意做某事”,首字母g;68空表达对旧生活的想念,需动词过去式,首字母m;69空用固定搭配“feel free”表“感觉自由”,首字母f;70空结合天气冷、雪的语境,需表“冬天”的词,首字母w。
【解析】
61. 过去分词called作后置定语修饰river,表“被称为”,符合语境;
62. each指代两者中的每一个,符合两人平分钱财的语义;
63. family对应上下文无家可归的状态,符合语义;
64. “of my age”是固定短语,意为“在我这个年龄”,符合语境;
65. changed是change的过去式,表“改变”,符合被收养后生活变化的时态和语义;
66. because引导原因状语从句,对应前句不喜欢上学的原因;
67. “be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配,表“乐意做某事”,符合后来乐意上学的语境;
68. missed是miss的过去式,表“想念”,符合对旧生活的怀念;
69. “feel free”表“感觉自由”,符合在树林中无拘无束的状态;
70. winter对应后文天气冷、下雪的语境,符合季节描述。
【答案】
61. called 62. each 63. family 64. age 65. changed 66. because 67. glad 68. missed 69. free 70. winter
【知识点】
首字母填空;词汇运用;语境理解
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,通过短文语境考察词汇掌握、固定搭配运用及上下文逻辑理解,需结合多维度信息解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6