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七、书面表达。（满分 30 分）
（A）将下列句子翻译成英语，词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71. 对于学生们来说，每天阅读一小时是很有必要的。
72. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
73. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
74. 一些人不去看病是因为他们无力支付医疗费。
75. 到目前为止，她还不习惯单独睡在自己的房间里。
（A）将下列句子翻译成英语，词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71. 对于学生们来说，每天阅读一小时是很有必要的。
It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day.
72. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
We need more money to carry on with our work.
73. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
74. 一些人不去看病是因为他们无力支付医疗费。
Some people don't go to hospital because they can't afford the medical fee.
75. 到目前为止，她还不习惯单独睡在自己的房间里。
So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
答案
71. It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day. 72. We need more money to carry on with our work. 73. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you. 74. Some people don't go to hospital because they can't afford the medical fee. 75. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语汉译英题，需结合英语固定句型、短语及时态完成翻译：
1. 第71题：使用固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，对应“对学生们来说，每天阅读一小时是很有必要的”，将“必要的（necessary）”“学生们（students）”“每天阅读一小时（read for an hour every day）”代入句型即可。
2. 第72题：核心结构为“need sth to do sth”，“更多的钱（more money）”作need的宾语，“继续我们的工作”用固定短语“carry on with our work”，组合后得到译文。
3. 第73题：为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（“挡了他们的路”对应短语“in their way”），主句用一般将来时否定式，“碰你（touch you）”“从你身边挤过去（push past you）”为并列谓语，按语法规则组合。
4. 第74题：“不去看病”译为“don't go to hospital”，用because引导原因状语从句，“无力支付”对应“can't afford”，“医疗费”为“medical fee”，注意否定词的位置。
5. 第75题：“到目前为止（so far）”提示用现在完成时，“习惯做某事”为固定结构“be used to doing sth”，“单独睡（sleep alone）”“自己的房间（own room）”代入后，结合现在完成时的否定形式“hasn't been used to”完成翻译。
【解析】
71. 套用固定句型“It is necessary for sb to do sth”，学生对应students，每天阅读一小时对应read for an hour every day，组合得：It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day.
72. 用“need sth to do sth”结构，更多钱对应more money，继续我们的工作对应carry on with our work，组合得：We need more money to carry on with our work.
73. 遵循if条件状语从句规则，从句用一般现在时（you're in their way），主句用一般将来时否定（won't touch you or push past you），组合得：If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
74. 不去看病对应don't go to hospital，because引导原因状语从句，无力支付对应can't afford，医疗费对应medical fee，组合得：Some people don't go to hospital because they can't afford the medical fee.
75. so far提示用现在完成时，习惯做某事对应be used to doing sth，单独睡对应sleep alone，自己的房间对应own room，结合现在完成时否定形式得：So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
【答案】
71. It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day. 72. We need more money to carry on with our work. 73. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you. 74. Some people don't go to hospital because they can't afford the medical fee. 75. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
【知识点】
固定句型运用、条件状语从句、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础翻译能力，涵盖常用固定句型、条件状语从句及现在完成时的运用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需要学生掌握核心句式和固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语汉译英题，需结合英语固定句型、短语及时态完成翻译：
1. 第71题：使用固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，对应“对学生们来说，每天阅读一小时是很有必要的”，将“必要的（necessary）”“学生们（students）”“每天阅读一小时（read for an hour every day）”代入句型即可。
2. 第72题：核心结构为“need sth to do sth”，“更多的钱（more money）”作need的宾语，“继续我们的工作”用固定短语“carry on with our work”，组合后得到译文。
3. 第73题：为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（“挡了他们的路”对应短语“in their way”），主句用一般将来时否定式，“碰你（touch you）”“从你身边挤过去（push past you）”为并列谓语，按语法规则组合。
4. 第74题：“不去看病”译为“don't go to hospital”，用because引导原因状语从句，“无力支付”对应“can't afford”，“医疗费”为“medical fee”，注意否定词的位置。
5. 第75题：“到目前为止（so far）”提示用现在完成时，“习惯做某事”为固定结构“be used to doing sth”，“单独睡（sleep alone）”“自己的房间（own room）”代入后，结合现在完成时的否定形式“hasn't been used to”完成翻译。
【解析】
71. 套用固定句型“It is necessary for sb to do sth”，学生对应students，每天阅读一小时对应read for an hour every day，组合得：It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day.
72. 用“need sth to do sth”结构，更多钱对应more money，继续我们的工作对应carry on with our work，组合得：We need more money to carry on with our work.
73. 遵循if条件状语从句规则，从句用一般现在时（you're in their way），主句用一般将来时否定（won't touch you or push past you），组合得：If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
74. 不去看病对应don't go to hospital，because引导原因状语从句，无力支付对应can't afford，医疗费对应medical fee，组合得：Some people don't go to hospital because they can't afford the medical fee.
75. so far提示用现在完成时，习惯做某事对应be used to doing sth，单独睡对应sleep alone，自己的房间对应own room，结合现在完成时否定形式得：So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
【答案】
71. It is necessary for students to read for an hour every day. 72. We need more money to carry on with our work. 73. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you. 74. Some people don't go to hospital because they can't afford the medical fee. 75. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
【知识点】
固定句型运用、条件状语从句、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础翻译能力，涵盖常用固定句型、条件状语从句及现在完成时的运用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需要学生掌握核心句式和固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B) 写作。(满分20分)
有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委正在推进“体重管理年”的行动，呼吁大家强身健体。你们学校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的英文征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. 你对运动的看法；2. 你的运动方式(请列举两到三种方式)；3. 运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
注意：
1. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委正在推进“体重管理年”的行动，呼吁大家强身健体。你们学校正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的英文征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. 你对运动的看法；2. 你的运动方式(请列举两到三种方式)；3. 运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
注意：
1. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sport is helpful to us. We can build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sport to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sport. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let's do more sport. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
There is no doubt that doing sport is helpful to us. We can build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sport to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sport. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let's do more sport. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
答案
One possible version:
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sport is helpful to us. We can build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sport to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sport. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let's do more sport. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sport is helpful to us. We can build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sport to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sport. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let's do more sport. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
解析
【分析】首先审题，明确本次征文主题为“我运动，我健康”，需覆盖三个核心要点：对运动的看法、2-3种运动方式、运动对生活学习的影响；开头已给出，需衔接开头，先表达对运动的积极态度，再列举具体运动方式，接着说明运动带来的益处，最后呼吁行动，确保词数合适、语句连贯，不出现真实信息。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 衔接开头，表达对运动的认可：用“As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health”引出对运动的正面看法；2. 列举运动方式：选取慢跑（在操场慢跑半小时）、踢足球（课后和朋友一起玩）两种具体方式，丰富内容；3. 阐述运动影响：从增强体质、缓解学习压力、结交好友三个方面展开，结合“踢足球结识好友”的细节，使内容更真实；4. 结尾呼吁：用“Let's do more sport”呼应主题，确保总词数符合要求，语句流畅自然。
【答案】One possible version:
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sport is helpful to us. We can build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sport to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sport. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let's do more sport. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【知识点】英语征文写作、运动话题词汇运用、语句连贯性表达
【点评】范文紧扣征文主题，全面覆盖题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，用词准确恰当，加入具体细节使文章更生动，符合参赛作文的要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作步骤：1. 衔接开头，表达对运动的认可：用“As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health”引出对运动的正面看法；2. 列举运动方式：选取慢跑（在操场慢跑半小时）、踢足球（课后和朋友一起玩）两种具体方式，丰富内容；3. 阐述运动影响：从增强体质、缓解学习压力、结交好友三个方面展开，结合“踢足球结识好友”的细节，使内容更真实；4. 结尾呼吁：用“Let's do more sport”呼应主题，确保总词数符合要求，语句流畅自然。
【答案】One possible version:
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it's good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sport is helpful to us. We can build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What's more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sport to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sport. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let's do more sport. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【知识点】英语征文写作、运动话题词汇运用、语句连贯性表达
【点评】范文紧扣征文主题，全面覆盖题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，用词准确恰当，加入具体细节使文章更生动，符合参赛作文的要求。
【难度系数】0.5
