2026年同步测控优化设计七年级英语下册人教版第120页答案
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Sally is very honest. She always
tells the truth
.
2.
At first
, I didn't like the taste of coffee.
3. Peter always
makes money
by himself and wouldn't like to depend on his parents.
思维拓展

答案

1.tells the truth 2.At first 3.makes money

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配及时态、主谓一致规则来解题:第1句由前半句“诚实”可知对应“说实话”,注意主语是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;第2句结合后半句“不喜欢咖啡味道”的语境,对应“起初”的固定短语,句首首字母大写;第3句由后半句“不依赖父母”可知对应“自己赚钱”,同样需注意主谓一致。
【解析】1. 句意:Sally很诚实,她总是说实话。“说实话”的固定短语为tell the truth,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,故填tells the truth。2. 句意:起初,我不喜欢咖啡的味道。“起初”的固定短语为At first,句首首字母大写,故填At first。3. 句意:Peter总是自己赚钱,不想依赖父母。“赚钱”的固定短语为make money,主语Peter是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,故填makes money。
【答案】1.tells the truth 2.At first 3.makes money
【知识点】固定短语、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考察英语基础固定短语的运用及一般现在时的主谓一致规则,属于英语入门级基础题,侧重对核心短语的记忆和基础语法的简单应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
五、根据短文内容,判断正误
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn't afford a lamp. He didn't worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamp-light in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn't go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don't lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
(
F
)1. Che Yin could study from day to night.
(
T
)2. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
(
F
)3. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
(
T
)4. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night.
(
T
)5. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位到原文对应内容,将题目表述与原文细节逐一比对,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文提到Che Yin白天要工作,只能在晚上学习,并非从早到晚学习,故判断为F;
2. 原文明确说明Che Yin在夏天的晚上,把萤火虫装在袋子里当作灯来用,故判断为T;
3. 原文指出Sun Kang和Che Yin一样贫穷,买不起灯,并非能负担得起,故判断为F;
4. 原文提到Sun Kang在雪天的晚上,借助外面雪的光来读书,故判断为T;
5. 原文最后说明二人的精神是很好的榜样,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6