二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
after all, get over, take up, stay fit, so far
1. We have learned three English songs ___ this term.
2. Don't give up on your dream — ___, you've worked hard for years.
3. It took her months to ___ the sadness of losing her pet.
4. He decided to ___ painting after retirement to kill time.
5. Exercising every day helps her ___ and stay energetic.

1. so far 2. after all 3. get over 4. take up
5. stay fit

【分析】先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境、语法特征匹配合适的短语。具体思路：1. 理解短语：so far（到目前为止，用于现在完成时）、after all（毕竟）、get over（克服，从...中恢复）、take up（开始从事）、stay fit（保持健康）；2. 逐句分析：第1句为现在完成时，需对应时间状语；第2句需补充原因逻辑；第3句需表达“克服负面情绪”；第4句需表达“开始从事某项活动”；第5句需表达“锻炼的作用”，据此匹配短语。
【解析】1. 句子是现在完成时，so far是现在完成时的常用时间状语，符合语境，故填so far；2. 前半句鼓励不要放弃梦想，后半句补充原因“毕竟努力多年”，after all符合逻辑，故填after all；3. 句意为“花了数月克服失去宠物的悲伤”，get over表示“克服”，符合语义，故填get over；4. 句意为“退休后决定开始画画打发时间”，take up表示“开始从事”，符合语境，故填take up；5. 句意为“每天锻炼帮助她保持健康并精力充沛”，stay fit表示“保持健康”，符合语义，故填stay fit。
【答案】1. so far 2. after all 3. get over 4. take up 5. stay fit
【知识点】短语词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用，难度较低，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑选择合适表达。
【难度系数】0.8

三、阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式)is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
( )1. Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A. Watching TV. B. Sports.
C. Singing and dancing. D. Sleeping.
( )2. People want to take part in sports to___.
A. keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friends
C. find a good job D. make more money
( )3. Outdoor sports include ___.
A. singing and dancing B. listening to the radio
C. skating and mountain climbing D. watching TV
( )4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A. Because they don't enjoy life.
B. Because they don't enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them.
D. Because they don't need recreation.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us that___.
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项。比如第1题找“最受欢迎的消遣形式”，第2题找参加运动的目的，第3题找户外消遣的内容，第4题找喜欢看电视听广播的原因，第5题归纳文章主旨，通过定位原文对应句子即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“Perhaps the most popular form(形式)is to take part in sports.”，可知最受欢迎的消遣形式是运动，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段“We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”，说明人们参加运动是为了保持健康和享受生活，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.”，可知户外消遣包括滑冰和爬山，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据原文第三段“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”，可知很多人喜欢通过电视或广播看运动，是因为喜欢运动但不喜欢亲自参与，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕“不同的人有不同的放松方式”展开，既提到了运动，也提到了室内休闲，主旨是不同人有不同放松方式，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇关于休闲放松的说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨归纳为主，难度较低，学生只需快速定位原文信息即可解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8