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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
People in Poland(波兰)have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they didn't go before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about(着迷)football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support(支持)a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to(与……有关)the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1. What may help Polish people to get away from their everyday problems ______ ?
2. Where do Polish people often travel ______ ?
3. Why are many Polish people crazy about football ______ ?
4. How do football fans support their teams ______ ?
5. What do many people in town do to keep fit ______ ?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
People in Poland(波兰)have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they didn't go before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about(着迷)football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support(支持)a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to(与……有关)the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1. What may help Polish people to get away from their everyday problems ______ ?
2. Where do Polish people often travel ______ ?
3. Why are many Polish people crazy about football ______ ?
4. How do football fans support their teams ______ ?
5. What do many people in town do to keep fit ______ ?
答案
1. Their hobbies.
2. New places.
3. Because it is the Polish national sport.
4. They watch every match of the teams.
5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to
keep fit.
2. New places.
3. Because it is the Polish national sport.
4. They watch every match of the teams.
5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to
keep fit.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文中定位相关语句，提取对应关键信息即可得出答案，无需额外推理，重点考查学生的信息定位与提取能力。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems...”，可知帮助波兰人摆脱日常问题的是他们的爱好，故答案为Their hobbies。
2. 定位原文第二段：“They look for new places that they didn't go before.”，可知波兰人常去新地方旅行，故答案为New places。
3. 定位原文第三段：“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”，可知波兰人痴迷足球是因为足球是波兰的国球，故答案为Because it is the Polish national sport。
4. 定位原文第三段：“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support.”，可知球迷通过观看支持球队的每场比赛来支持球队，故答案为They watch every match of the teams。
5. 定位原文第四段：“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”，可知镇上的人去健身房上锻炼课来保持健康，故答案为They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit。
【答案】
1. Their hobbies.
2. New places.
3. Because it is the Polish national sport.
4. They watch every match of the teams.
5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合作为日常练习巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文中定位相关语句，提取对应关键信息即可得出答案，无需额外推理，重点考查学生的信息定位与提取能力。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems...”，可知帮助波兰人摆脱日常问题的是他们的爱好，故答案为Their hobbies。
2. 定位原文第二段：“They look for new places that they didn't go before.”，可知波兰人常去新地方旅行，故答案为New places。
3. 定位原文第三段：“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”，可知波兰人痴迷足球是因为足球是波兰的国球，故答案为Because it is the Polish national sport。
4. 定位原文第三段：“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support.”，可知球迷通过观看支持球队的每场比赛来支持球队，故答案为They watch every match of the teams。
5. 定位原文第四段：“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”，可知镇上的人去健身房上锻炼课来保持健康，故答案为They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit。
【答案】
1. Their hobbies.
2. New places.
3. Because it is the Polish national sport.
4. They watch every match of the teams.
5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合作为日常练习巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
