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一、阅读理解
That night, my father died. I did not think about the Captain. I had other things to think about. Then a few days later, another strange man came to the inn. His clothes were very old. He was blind and carried a stick. "Can anyone tell me where I am?" he asked. "This is the Admiral Benbow Inn," I said, "at Black Hill Cove." "Good. Now give me your hand, young man," he said, "and take me inside." He took my hand and held it very tightly. "Now take me to the Captain," he said in a cruel voice. "No, sir," I answered. "I will not." He held my hand even tighter. "Take me to the Captain, or I'll break your arm," he said.
I did not want to obey him, but he was hurting me. I led him to the Captain's room. When the Captain saw him, he looked very afraid and whispered, "Blind Pew." "Hello, Bill," the blind man said. "I've got something for you." Then he said to me, "Take his left hand and bring it to my right." I obeyed him. He passed something from his hand into the Captain's hand. Then he turned and quickly left the room. He went down the stairs and left the inn.
The Captain looked at his hand and then cried out. "He's given me the black spot. We've only got six hours," he cried. He tried to stand, but he fell to the floor. I ran to him. He did not move or speak. He was dead.
My mother came into the room and saw the Captain on the floor. "What happened, Jim?" she said. "A blind man came into the room and gave him something," I said. "The Captain was afraid. He knew he was in danger." "In what way?" my mother asked. "Some men—Black Dog was one—wanted something in his chest," I said. "He knew a secret place. I don't know what it was or where. He was afraid of getting the black spot."
"What black spot?" my mother asked. "I don't know, Mother," I said, "but we should leave here. The Captain said something about having only six hours."
(
A. Blind Pew lived a hard life.
B. Blind Pew was very cruel(残忍的).
C. Blind Pew was very afraid.
D. Blind Pew was badly hurt.
(
A. Spoke in a low voice.
B. Spoke loudly.
C. Spoke gently.
D. Spoke angrily.
(
a. After getting the black spot, the Captain died.
b. I was forced to take Blind Pew to the Captain.
c. Blind Pew left the inn after passing something to the Captain.
d. Blind Pew came to the inn.
e. The Captain knew he was in danger when Blind Pew appeared.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. d-b-c-e-a
C. d-b-e-c-a
D. e-c-a-d-b
(
A. They will move to the next village.
B. They will find out the secret place.
C. They will kill some men.
D. They will open the Captain's chest.
That night, my father died. I did not think about the Captain. I had other things to think about. Then a few days later, another strange man came to the inn. His clothes were very old. He was blind and carried a stick. "Can anyone tell me where I am?" he asked. "This is the Admiral Benbow Inn," I said, "at Black Hill Cove." "Good. Now give me your hand, young man," he said, "and take me inside." He took my hand and held it very tightly. "Now take me to the Captain," he said in a cruel voice. "No, sir," I answered. "I will not." He held my hand even tighter. "Take me to the Captain, or I'll break your arm," he said.
I did not want to obey him, but he was hurting me. I led him to the Captain's room. When the Captain saw him, he looked very afraid and whispered, "Blind Pew." "Hello, Bill," the blind man said. "I've got something for you." Then he said to me, "Take his left hand and bring it to my right." I obeyed him. He passed something from his hand into the Captain's hand. Then he turned and quickly left the room. He went down the stairs and left the inn.
The Captain looked at his hand and then cried out. "He's given me the black spot. We've only got six hours," he cried. He tried to stand, but he fell to the floor. I ran to him. He did not move or speak. He was dead.
My mother came into the room and saw the Captain on the floor. "What happened, Jim?" she said. "A blind man came into the room and gave him something," I said. "The Captain was afraid. He knew he was in danger." "In what way?" my mother asked. "Some men—Black Dog was one—wanted something in his chest," I said. "He knew a secret place. I don't know what it was or where. He was afraid of getting the black spot."
"What black spot?" my mother asked. "I don't know, Mother," I said, "but we should leave here. The Captain said something about having only six hours."
(
A
)1. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1?A. Blind Pew lived a hard life.
B. Blind Pew was very cruel(残忍的).
C. Blind Pew was very afraid.
D. Blind Pew was badly hurt.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "whispered" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Spoke in a low voice.
B. Spoke loudly.
C. Spoke gently.
D. Spoke angrily.
(
C
)3. What's the RIGHT order of the following according to the story?a. After getting the black spot, the Captain died.
b. I was forced to take Blind Pew to the Captain.
c. Blind Pew left the inn after passing something to the Captain.
d. Blind Pew came to the inn.
e. The Captain knew he was in danger when Blind Pew appeared.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. d-b-c-e-a
C. d-b-e-c-a
D. e-c-a-d-b
(
A
)4. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. They will move to the next village.
B. They will find out the secret place.
C. They will kill some men.
D. They will open the Captain's chest.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》。
1. A 推理判断题。“His clothes were very old. He was blind and carried a stick.”意为“他的衣服很旧了。他是个盲人，拿着一根棍子。”由此可知，这个人生活艰难。故选 A。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据“When the Captain saw him, he looked very afraid and whispered”可知，船长看到他很害怕，所以应该是“低声说”。故选 A。
3. C 事件排序题。根据文章可知故事情节为：盲人皮尤到达旅店；要求“我”带他去见船长；船长见到盲人皮尤感到害怕，也就预示着可能有危险；盲人皮尤将什么东西递给船长后，离开了。最后船长死了。故选 C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据“but we should leave here. The Captain said something about having only six hours”可知，这里说“我们应该离开这里。船长说了只有六个小时的时间了”，所以他们将会搬到下一个地方。故选 A。
1. A 推理判断题。“His clothes were very old. He was blind and carried a stick.”意为“他的衣服很旧了。他是个盲人，拿着一根棍子。”由此可知，这个人生活艰难。故选 A。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据“When the Captain saw him, he looked very afraid and whispered”可知，船长看到他很害怕，所以应该是“低声说”。故选 A。
3. C 事件排序题。根据文章可知故事情节为：盲人皮尤到达旅店；要求“我”带他去见船长；船长见到盲人皮尤感到害怕，也就预示着可能有危险；盲人皮尤将什么东西递给船长后，离开了。最后船长死了。故选 C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据“but we should leave here. The Captain said something about having only six hours”可知，这里说“我们应该离开这里。船长说了只有六个小时的时间了”，所以他们将会搬到下一个地方。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇记叙文阅读理解，首先先通读全文梳理清楚故事的发展脉络，再对应不同题型的特点逐一解题：
1. 针对第一题的推理判断题，只需要聚焦第一段的划线句，从给出的细节出发推导结论，排除和划线句内容无关的选项即可；
2. 第二题词义猜测题，要结合划线词前后的人物状态、情绪场景判断单词含义，不要脱离上下文凭固有认知选答案；
3. 第三题事件排序题，先把a到e五个事件分别在原文中定位，标记出每个事件出现的先后顺序，再匹配对应选项就能快速选出正确答案；
4. 第四题推理判断题，只需要聚焦最后一段的核心信息，从原文明确给出的“要立刻离开这里”的线索出发推导，排除没有文本依据的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一段划线句描述“他的衣服非常旧，是个盲人，随身拄着一根拐杖”，仅从这两处细节无法推导出他很残忍、非常害怕或者受了重伤，从衣着破旧、身有残疾的线索可以合理推断他生活十分艰难，排除B、C、D，选A。
2. 划线词所在句明确说明船长见到Blind Pew之后神色非常恐惧，人在极度害怕的状态下不会大声、温和或者愤怒地开口，只会压低声音小声说话，因此whispered的含义是低声说话，对应A选项。
3. 梳理全文事件的先后顺序：①Blind Pew来到小旅馆（事件d）；②他胁迫“我”带他去见船长（事件b）；③船长一见到他就十分恐惧，立刻认出对方，清楚自己身处危险之中（事件e）；④Blind Pew把东西塞给船长之后很快转身离开了旅馆（事件c）；⑤船长拿到黑券之后不久倒地身亡（事件a），正确顺序为d-b-e-c-a，对应C选项。
4. 最后一段明确提到“我们应该离开这里，船长说我们只剩下六个小时了”，说明两人要立刻逃离当前的旅馆避险，可以合理推断他们会搬到下一个村庄，其余选项的内容在原文中没有任何线索支撑，排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，词义猜测，记叙文事件排序
【点评】
本题节选自经典文学作品《金银岛》的片段，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的三类基础考点，难度适中，既考查学生对文本细节的快速定位能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑进行合理推导的能力，提醒学生做推理类题目时不能脱离原文线索主观臆断，所有结论都要能在文中找到对应依据。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇记叙文阅读理解，首先先通读全文梳理清楚故事的发展脉络，再对应不同题型的特点逐一解题：
1. 针对第一题的推理判断题，只需要聚焦第一段的划线句，从给出的细节出发推导结论，排除和划线句内容无关的选项即可；
2. 第二题词义猜测题，要结合划线词前后的人物状态、情绪场景判断单词含义，不要脱离上下文凭固有认知选答案；
3. 第三题事件排序题，先把a到e五个事件分别在原文中定位，标记出每个事件出现的先后顺序，再匹配对应选项就能快速选出正确答案；
4. 第四题推理判断题，只需要聚焦最后一段的核心信息，从原文明确给出的“要立刻离开这里”的线索出发推导，排除没有文本依据的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一段划线句描述“他的衣服非常旧，是个盲人，随身拄着一根拐杖”，仅从这两处细节无法推导出他很残忍、非常害怕或者受了重伤，从衣着破旧、身有残疾的线索可以合理推断他生活十分艰难，排除B、C、D，选A。
2. 划线词所在句明确说明船长见到Blind Pew之后神色非常恐惧，人在极度害怕的状态下不会大声、温和或者愤怒地开口，只会压低声音小声说话，因此whispered的含义是低声说话，对应A选项。
3. 梳理全文事件的先后顺序：①Blind Pew来到小旅馆（事件d）；②他胁迫“我”带他去见船长（事件b）；③船长一见到他就十分恐惧，立刻认出对方，清楚自己身处危险之中（事件e）；④Blind Pew把东西塞给船长之后很快转身离开了旅馆（事件c）；⑤船长拿到黑券之后不久倒地身亡（事件a），正确顺序为d-b-e-c-a，对应C选项。
4. 最后一段明确提到“我们应该离开这里，船长说我们只剩下六个小时了”，说明两人要立刻逃离当前的旅馆避险，可以合理推断他们会搬到下一个村庄，其余选项的内容在原文中没有任何线索支撑，排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，词义猜测，记叙文事件排序
【点评】
本题节选自经典文学作品《金银岛》的片段，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的三类基础考点，难度适中，既考查学生对文本细节的快速定位能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑进行合理推导的能力，提醒学生做推理类题目时不能脱离原文线索主观臆断，所有结论都要能在文中找到对应依据。
【难度系数】
0.7
