一、单词速查(根据英文释义写出下列单词)
1. n. a sharp blade with a handle,
used for cutting or as a weapon
2. adj. easy to understand and not
causing any confusion
3. n. the feelings that you have in
your body when you have been hurt or when
you are ill/sick
4. n. the quality or state of being bright
5. n. the conditions that affect the
behaviour and development of sb/sth
6. v. to go across; to pass or stretch
from one side to the other

1. knife 2. clear 3. pain 4. brightness
5. environment 6. cross

【分析】首先根据每个小题给出的英文释义，抓住释义中的核心关键词，结合单词的词性（名词n.、形容词adj.、动词v.），匹配对应的英文单词，确保单词词性与释义要求的词性一致。
【解析】1. 根据释义“带柄的锋利刀片，用于切割或作为武器”，对应名词knife；2. 根据释义“容易理解且不引起混乱”，对应形容词clear；3. 根据释义“受伤或生病时身体的感觉”，对应名词pain；4. 根据释义“明亮的性质或状态”，对应名词brightness；5. 根据释义“影响人或事物行为和发展的条件”，对应名词environment；6. 根据释义“穿过，从一边到另一边”，对应动词cross。
【答案】1. knife 2. clear 3. pain 4. brightness 5. environment 6. cross
【知识点】英语词汇释义匹配；词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，通过英文释义匹配对应单词，侧重核心词汇的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8