Ⅶ.完形填空。
Last Saturday, Julie had two friends over for lunch. Her parents were away, so the kids could 1 freely. They decided to order some 2, including a large pizza, green salad, and cold drinks.
As they were eating, Mark 3 didn't feel right. His face became red and itchy. "Did we eat anything with 4?" he asked nervously.
Julie 5 the food box. "The salad has nuts!" she said worriedly.
Mark started to 6. "Oh no! I'm allergic to nuts!" His friends quickly got a taxi and helped him get to the nearest 7.
At the clinic, the doctor gave Mark 8 to stop the reaction. After resting, Mark felt better. The doctor told him, "9 get to know what's in the food before eating new foods."
Julie and Lucy learnt how to help someone who is having a(n) 10 problem too. They all promised to be more careful next time.
() 1. A. play B. live C. study D. cook
() 2. A. books B. food C. tea D. toys
() 3. A. finally B. soon C. quietly D. suddenly
() 4. A. mangoes B. milk C. eggs D. nuts
() 5. A. checked B. saw C. looked D. watched
() 6. A. jump B. bleed C. cough D. sleep
() 7. A. school B. hospital C. park D. shop
() 8. A. water B. candies C. juice D. medicine
() 9. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always D. Maybe
() 10. A. allergy B. accident C. headache D. pain

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述朱莉和朋友在家吃午餐时，朋友因食用含坚果的食物过敏的经历），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义及用法分析选项：1题根据父母不在家孩子的自由状态选play；2题由后文列举的食物确定选food；3题根据吃时突发不适选suddenly；4题由后文提到的坚果确定选nuts；5题根据朱莉查看食物盒的动作选checked；6题根据过敏症状选cough；7题根据不适送医选hospital；8题根据医生治疗选medicine；9题根据医生建议选always；10题根据过敏事件选allergy。
【解析】
1. 句意：父母不在，孩子们可以自由玩耍。A. play（玩耍）符合语境；B. live（居住）、C. study（学习）、D. cook（烹饪）均不符合，选A。
2. 后文提到披萨、沙拉、饮料等，均为食物，B. food符合；A. books（书）、C. tea（茶）、D. toys（玩具）不符，选B。
3. 句意为“吃的时候，马克突然不舒服”，D. suddenly（突然）符合语境；A. finally（最终）、B. soon（不久）、C. quietly（安静地）不符，选D。
4. 后文提到“沙拉有坚果”，此处询问是否吃了含坚果的食物，D. nuts符合；A. mangoes（芒果）、B. milk（牛奶）、C. eggs（鸡蛋）不符，选D。
5. 朱莉仔细查看食物盒，A. checked（检查、查看）符合；B. saw（看见）强调结果，C. looked（看）需加介词，D. watched（观看）不符，选A。
6. 过敏反应伴随咳嗽症状，C. cough（咳嗽）符合脸红痒的表现；A. jump（跳）、B. bleed（流血）、D. sleep（睡觉）不符，选C。
7. 身体不适需去医院，B. hospital（医院）符合；A. school（学校）、C. park（公园）、D. shop（商店）不符，选B。
8. 医生治疗过敏会给药，D. medicine（药）符合；A. water（水）、B. candies（糖果）、C. juice（果汁）不符，选D。
9. 医生建议“总是”了解食物成分，C. always（总是）符合；A. Never（从不）、B. Sometimes（有时）、D. Maybe（也许）不符，选C。
10. 本文核心是过敏问题，A. allergy（过敏）符合；B. accident（事故）、C. headache（头痛）、D. pain（疼痛）不符，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近日常生活的完形填空，围绕食物过敏的经历展开，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也检验常用词汇的掌握与辨析，难度适中，能帮助学生积累生活常识的同时提升完形填空的解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6