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Ⅷ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Sneezing is your body's way of protecting your nose. When tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight get inside your nose, your brain says "Time to clean!" and makes you sneeze. The air comes shooting out of your nose and mouth faster than a car driving in the city!
First, you'll feel a funny tickling feeling inside your nose, like a tiny ant moving around. Then your eyes will close by themselves. If you try keeping them open when you sneeze, you will find out that it's nearly impossible! Your chest fills up with air like a balloon, and then... AH-CHOO! Out comes a big sneeze that can send over 40,000 tiny wet drops flying through the air.
Some people sneeze two or three times in a row. This just means their nose is working extra hard to get clean. About 1 out of 4 people sneeze when they walk into bright sunlight. Doctors think this is because the light makes their nose extra sensitive.
Here are good ways to deal with sneezes:
1. Always sneeze into your elbow or a tissue.
2. Wash your hands after you sneeze.
3. If you sneeze a lot, try drinking warm tea.
4. Stay away from dusty places when possible.
Sneezes help keep you healthy by cleaning your nose, but we need to be careful to stop germs from spreading. That's why covering sneezes is so important. Now if you'll excuse me, I think I need to... ah... ah... AH-CHOO! Oh dear, writing about sneezes makes me sneeze!
1. What things can make you sneeze?
2. What happens to your eyes when you sneeze?
3. Why do some people sneeze 2-3 times?
4. What should you do after sneezing?
5. Why is covering sneezes important?
Sneezing is your body's way of protecting your nose. When tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight get inside your nose, your brain says "Time to clean!" and makes you sneeze. The air comes shooting out of your nose and mouth faster than a car driving in the city!
First, you'll feel a funny tickling feeling inside your nose, like a tiny ant moving around. Then your eyes will close by themselves. If you try keeping them open when you sneeze, you will find out that it's nearly impossible! Your chest fills up with air like a balloon, and then... AH-CHOO! Out comes a big sneeze that can send over 40,000 tiny wet drops flying through the air.
Some people sneeze two or three times in a row. This just means their nose is working extra hard to get clean. About 1 out of 4 people sneeze when they walk into bright sunlight. Doctors think this is because the light makes their nose extra sensitive.
Here are good ways to deal with sneezes:
1. Always sneeze into your elbow or a tissue.
2. Wash your hands after you sneeze.
3. If you sneeze a lot, try drinking warm tea.
4. Stay away from dusty places when possible.
Sneezes help keep you healthy by cleaning your nose, but we need to be careful to stop germs from spreading. That's why covering sneezes is so important. Now if you'll excuse me, I think I need to... ah... ah... AH-CHOO! Oh dear, writing about sneezes makes me sneeze!
1. What things can make you sneeze?
Tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight.
2. What happens to your eyes when you sneeze?
They will close by themselves.
3. Why do some people sneeze 2-3 times?
Because their nose is working extra hard to get clean.
4. What should you do after sneezing?
Wash your hands.
5. Why is covering sneezes important?
Because it can stop germs from spreading.
答案
1. Tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight.
2. They will close by themselves.
3. Because their nose is working extra hard to get clean.
4. Wash your hands.
5. Because it can stop germs from spreading.
2. They will close by themselves.
3. Because their nose is working extra hard to get clean.
4. Wash your hands.
5. Because it can stop germs from spreading.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先阅读问题，明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的句子，提取关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问能让你打喷嚏的事物，定位原文第一段第二句“When tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight get inside your nose...”，提取对应内容即可。
2. 问题询问打喷嚏时眼睛的变化，定位原文第二段第二句“Then your eyes will close by themselves.”，提取对应内容即可。
3. 问题询问有些人连续打2-3个喷嚏的原因，定位原文第三段第一、二句“Some people sneeze two or three times in a row. This just means their nose is working extra hard to get clean.”，提取对应原因即可。
4. 问题询问打喷嚏后应做的事，定位原文处理打喷嚏的方法第二条“Wash your hands after you sneeze.”，提取对应内容即可。
5. 问题询问捂住打喷嚏重要的原因，定位原文最后一段“...but we need to be careful to stop germs from spreading. That's why covering sneezes is so important.”，提取对应原因即可。
【答案】
1. Tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight.
2. They will close by themselves.
3. Because their nose is working extra hard to get clean.
4. Wash your hands.
5. Because it can stop germs from spreading.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、根据短文回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础的细节理解类阅读题，所有答案均可在原文中直接定位找到，主要考查学生快速定位信息的能力，只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答，适合巩固基础的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先阅读问题，明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的句子，提取关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问能让你打喷嚏的事物，定位原文第一段第二句“When tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight get inside your nose...”，提取对应内容即可。
2. 问题询问打喷嚏时眼睛的变化，定位原文第二段第二句“Then your eyes will close by themselves.”，提取对应内容即可。
3. 问题询问有些人连续打2-3个喷嚏的原因，定位原文第三段第一、二句“Some people sneeze two or three times in a row. This just means their nose is working extra hard to get clean.”，提取对应原因即可。
4. 问题询问打喷嚏后应做的事，定位原文处理打喷嚏的方法第二条“Wash your hands after you sneeze.”，提取对应内容即可。
5. 问题询问捂住打喷嚏重要的原因，定位原文最后一段“...but we need to be careful to stop germs from spreading. That's why covering sneezes is so important.”，提取对应原因即可。
【答案】
1. Tiny things like dust, dirt, cold air, or even bright sunlight.
2. They will close by themselves.
3. Because their nose is working extra hard to get clean.
4. Wash your hands.
5. Because it can stop germs from spreading.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、根据短文回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础的细节理解类阅读题，所有答案均可在原文中直接定位找到，主要考查学生快速定位信息的能力，只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答，适合巩固基础的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
