登录
Ⅵ.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Tom and Sam live in a small flat near their school. One Tuesday morning, Tom woke up late. He ran to the bathroom, washed his face, and ran out, but he did not turn the tap off. Water kept running all day.
When Sam came home at noon, water covered the floor. He opened the bathroom door, slipped, and fell. He hit his head and cut his arm. "Ow! That hurts!" he cried. Blood came from his elbow.
Sam gave Tom a call and Tom hurried home. He helped Sam wash the cut and put a clean bandage on it. Then the boys used many towels to dry the floor. They set Tom's wet books in the sun. They moved shoes and phones to high shelves so water could not reach them. It took the whole afternoon to make the flat dry again.
Now they check every tap twice before they leave. They keep the floor dry and walk slowly if it feels wet. When Tom sees Sam's bandaged elbow, he remembers the bad fall. Both boys know that one small mistake can cause a big accident. "Safety first," Sam says, and Tom nods with a smile.
(
A. Sam broke a pipe.
B. It was raining all day long.
C. Tom forgot to turn off the tap.
D. Tom forgot to turn off the washing machine.
(
A. He slipped and fell.
B. He washed his face.
C. He cleaned the room.
D. He found out that the books were wet.
(
A. His leg. B. His arm.
C. His foot. D. His back.
(
A. They dried the floor with fans.
B. They dried the floor with paper.
C. They dried the floor with towels.
D. They dried the floor with brooms.
(
A. Safety first.
B. Keep music low.
C. Eat healthy snacks.
D. Do homework early.
Tom and Sam live in a small flat near their school. One Tuesday morning, Tom woke up late. He ran to the bathroom, washed his face, and ran out, but he did not turn the tap off. Water kept running all day.
When Sam came home at noon, water covered the floor. He opened the bathroom door, slipped, and fell. He hit his head and cut his arm. "Ow! That hurts!" he cried. Blood came from his elbow.
Sam gave Tom a call and Tom hurried home. He helped Sam wash the cut and put a clean bandage on it. Then the boys used many towels to dry the floor. They set Tom's wet books in the sun. They moved shoes and phones to high shelves so water could not reach them. It took the whole afternoon to make the flat dry again.
Now they check every tap twice before they leave. They keep the floor dry and walk slowly if it feels wet. When Tom sees Sam's bandaged elbow, he remembers the bad fall. Both boys know that one small mistake can cause a big accident. "Safety first," Sam says, and Tom nods with a smile.
(
C
) 1. Why did water cover the floor all day?A. Sam broke a pipe.
B. It was raining all day long.
C. Tom forgot to turn off the tap.
D. Tom forgot to turn off the washing machine.
(
A
) 2. What happened to Sam when he walked into the bathroom?A. He slipped and fell.
B. He washed his face.
C. He cleaned the room.
D. He found out that the books were wet.
(
B
) 3. Which part of Sam's body was cut?A. His leg. B. His arm.
C. His foot. D. His back.
(
C
) 4. How did the two boys dry the floor?A. They dried the floor with fans.
B. They dried the floor with paper.
C. They dried the floor with towels.
D. They dried the floor with brooms.
(
A
) 5. What lesson do Tom and Sam learn now?A. Safety first.
B. Keep music low.
C. Eat healthy snacks.
D. Do homework early.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，核心方法是“定位原文找细节”，具体步骤为：1. 先通读短文，梳理故事脉络；2. 阅读每个题目，划出题干关键词；3. 带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找相关信息；4. 对比选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问水覆盖地板的原因，定位原文第一段“but he did not turn the tap off. Water kept running all day.”，可知是Tom忘了关水龙头导致水跑了一天，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问Sam进浴室时发生的事，定位原文第二段“He opened the bathroom door, slipped, and fell.”，可知Sam滑倒了，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：题干问Sam受伤的部位，定位原文第二段“He hit his head and cut his arm.”，可知是胳膊受伤，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：题干问两个男孩擦干地板的方式，定位原文第三段“Then the boys used many towels to dry the floor.”，可知用毛巾擦干，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：题干问两人学到的教训，定位原文最后一段“Both boys know that one small mistake can cause a big accident. 'Safety first,' Sam says”，可知学到“安全第一”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
这是一篇叙事类阅读理解，题目均为基础细节理解题，难度较低，只要学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应信息即可选出正确答案，主要考查学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，核心方法是“定位原文找细节”，具体步骤为：1. 先通读短文，梳理故事脉络；2. 阅读每个题目，划出题干关键词；3. 带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找相关信息；4. 对比选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问水覆盖地板的原因，定位原文第一段“but he did not turn the tap off. Water kept running all day.”，可知是Tom忘了关水龙头导致水跑了一天，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问Sam进浴室时发生的事，定位原文第二段“He opened the bathroom door, slipped, and fell.”，可知Sam滑倒了，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：题干问Sam受伤的部位，定位原文第二段“He hit his head and cut his arm.”，可知是胳膊受伤，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：题干问两个男孩擦干地板的方式，定位原文第三段“Then the boys used many towels to dry the floor.”，可知用毛巾擦干，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：题干问两人学到的教训，定位原文最后一段“Both boys know that one small mistake can cause a big accident. 'Safety first,' Sam says”，可知学到“安全第一”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
这是一篇叙事类阅读理解，题目均为基础细节理解题，难度较低，只要学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应信息即可选出正确答案，主要考查学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
