一、主题分析
本单元的话题为“规则”。该话题通常描述一些日常行为规则,如家规、校规以及公共场合须遵守的行为准则等,并就某些规则发表个人观点,阐述为什么要遵守规则及规则的作用。
二、写作练笔
假如你是Tina,你有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件,告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
要求:
1.邮件必须包含提示内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
4.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
要点提示:
1. What do you have to do at home?
2. What can't you do at home?
3. What do you think of the family rules? Why?
【审作文题】
1.文体:
2.人称:
3.时态:
本单元的话题为“规则”。该话题通常描述一些日常行为规则,如家规、校规以及公共场合须遵守的行为准则等,并就某些规则发表个人观点,阐述为什么要遵守规则及规则的作用。
二、写作练笔
假如你是Tina,你有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件,告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
要求:
1.邮件必须包含提示内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
4.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
要点提示:
1. What do you have to do at home?
2. What can't you do at home?
3. What do you think of the family rules? Why?
【审作文题】
1.文体:
应用文
2.人称:
第一人称
3.时态:
一般现在时
答案
1. 文体:应用文
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 时态:一般现在时
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 时态:一般现在时
解析
【分析】本题是英语作文的审题题,需根据写作任务(给好友写电子邮件)判断文体、人称和时态。首先,写电子邮件属于应用文范畴;写作时以第一人称“我”(Tina)的视角叙述;描述日常家规用一般现在时。
【解析】根据写作要求,任务为撰写电子邮件,对应文体是应用文;叙述时采用第一人称“我”;描述日常规则用一般现在时。
【答案】1. 文体:应用文
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 时态:一般现在时
【知识点】英语应用文写作审题 人称判断 时态确定
【点评】本题考查英语作文审题的核心要素,明确文体、人称、时态是完成写作的前提,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】根据写作要求,任务为撰写电子邮件,对应文体是应用文;叙述时采用第一人称“我”;描述日常规则用一般现在时。
【答案】1. 文体:应用文
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 时态:一般现在时
【知识点】英语应用文写作审题 人称判断 时态确定
【点评】本题考查英语作文审题的核心要素,明确文体、人称、时态是完成写作的前提,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【写作提纲】

【实战演练】
Dear Julie,
I am very glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Tina
【实战演练】
Dear Julie,
I am very glad to receive your letter.
I have lots of rules at home.
Every morning, I have to get up at 6:00. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late. My parents ask me to arrive home before 6:00 p. m. every day, so I can't hang out with my friends after school. I can't play computer games after dinner, and I can't watch TV either. I have to practise speaking English on weekdays. Besides, I must clean my room at weekends.
These rules are strict, But I think they are good for me. So I always follow them carefully.
Yours,
Tina
答案
Dear Julie,
I am very glad to receive your letter. I have lots of rules at home.
Every morning, I have to get up at 6:00. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late. My parents ask me to arrive home before 6:00 p. m. every day, so I can't hang out with my friends after school. I can't play computer games after dinner, and I can't watch TV either. I have to practise speaking English on weekdays. Besides, I must clean my room at weekends.
These rules are strict, But I think they are good for me. So I always follow them carefully.
Yours,
Tina
I am very glad to receive your letter. I have lots of rules at home.
Every morning, I have to get up at 6:00. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late. My parents ask me to arrive home before 6:00 p. m. every day, so I can't hang out with my friends after school. I can't play computer games after dinner, and I can't watch TV either. I have to practise speaking English on weekdays. Besides, I must clean my room at weekends.
These rules are strict, But I think they are good for me. So I always follow them carefully.
Yours,
Tina
一、完形填空。
Dear George,
Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Father and I have to
Always answer the phone call if the screen
Give the phone to
You can
If your phone doesn't
I hope you will always
Love you,
Mum
(
C. grow D. save
(
C. falls D. reads
(
C. her D. him
(
C. keep D. sell
(
C. climb D. paint
(
C. and D. but
(
C. play D. sing
(
C. surprise D. celebrate
(
C. important D. amazing
(
C. duty D. seat
Dear George,
Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Father and I have to
B
1 some rules for you.Always answer the phone call if the screen
D
2 "Mum" or "Dad".Give the phone to
A
3 or Dad before 8:00 p. m. on school nights. You can C
4 it to 9:30 p. m. at weekends.You can
B
5 it to the art centre every Saturday. You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, D
6 you can't take it on school days.If your phone doesn't
A
7, you have to make money to repair(修理) it—you can help do the dishes, walk the dog and so on.I hope you will always
B
8 and follow these rules. They are very C
9. If you think these rules are too strict, have a A
10 with me or Dad. We can make better ones for you.Love you,
Mum
(
B
)1. A. post B. makeC. grow D. save
(
D
)2. A. likes B. stopsC. falls D. reads
(
A
)3. A. me B. youC. her D. him
(
C
)4. A. mark B. tellC. keep D. sell
(
B
)5. A. leave B. takeC. climb D. paint
(
D
)6. A. so B. orC. and D. but
(
A
)7. A. work B. sendC. play D. sing
(
B
)8. A. discover B. rememberC. surprise D. celebrate
(
C
)9. A. different B. specialC. important D. amazing
(
A
)10. A. talk B. walkC. duty D. seat
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D
7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇妈妈写给儿子的关于手机使用规则的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项:先理解每句句意,再对比各选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。make rules意为“制定规则”,符合语境,故选B;A.post(邮寄)、C.grow(成长)、D.save(节省)均不搭配rules。
2. 考查动词词义。此处指屏幕“显示”联系人名字,read可表示“(屏幕)显示”,故选D;A.likes(喜欢)、B.stops(停止)、C.falls(落下)不符合句意。
3. 考查代词。信件是妈妈所写,此处指把手机给“我”(妈妈),用me,故选A;B.you(你)、C.her(她)、D.him(他)不符合语境。
4. 考查动词词义。句意为“周末可以把手机保留到晚上9:30”,keep意为“保留”,故选C;A.mark(标记)、B.tell(告诉)、D.sell(售卖)不符合句意。
5. 考查固定搭配。take sth to...意为“把某物带到某地”,此处指把手机带到艺术中心,故选B;A.leave(留下)、C.climb(爬)、D.paint(画画)不符合搭配。
6. 考查连词。前半句说可以带手机,后半句说上学不能带,是转折关系,用but,故选D;A.so(所以)表因果、B.or(或者)表选择、C.and(和)表并列,均不符合。
7. 考查动词词义。句意为“如果手机不工作(坏了),要赚钱修理”,work意为“运转,工作”,故选A;B.send(发送)、C.play(玩)、D.sing(唱歌)不符合句意。
8. 考查动词词义。句意为“希望你记住并遵守规则”,remember意为“记住”,故选B;A.discover(发现)、C.surprise(使惊讶)、D.celebrate(庆祝)不符合句意。
9. 考查形容词词义。规则是“重要的”,important符合语境,故选C;A.different(不同的)、B.special(特别的)、D.amazing(令人惊讶的)不符合句意。
10. 考查固定搭配。have a talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”,此处指和父母沟通,故选A;B.walk(散步)、C.duty(责任)、D.seat(座位)不构成该搭配。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕家庭手机使用规则展开,贴近生活,侧重考查基础词汇和固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇妈妈写给儿子的关于手机使用规则的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项:先理解每句句意,再对比各选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。make rules意为“制定规则”,符合语境,故选B;A.post(邮寄)、C.grow(成长)、D.save(节省)均不搭配rules。
2. 考查动词词义。此处指屏幕“显示”联系人名字,read可表示“(屏幕)显示”,故选D;A.likes(喜欢)、B.stops(停止)、C.falls(落下)不符合句意。
3. 考查代词。信件是妈妈所写,此处指把手机给“我”(妈妈),用me,故选A;B.you(你)、C.her(她)、D.him(他)不符合语境。
4. 考查动词词义。句意为“周末可以把手机保留到晚上9:30”,keep意为“保留”,故选C;A.mark(标记)、B.tell(告诉)、D.sell(售卖)不符合句意。
5. 考查固定搭配。take sth to...意为“把某物带到某地”,此处指把手机带到艺术中心,故选B;A.leave(留下)、C.climb(爬)、D.paint(画画)不符合搭配。
6. 考查连词。前半句说可以带手机,后半句说上学不能带,是转折关系,用but,故选D;A.so(所以)表因果、B.or(或者)表选择、C.and(和)表并列,均不符合。
7. 考查动词词义。句意为“如果手机不工作(坏了),要赚钱修理”,work意为“运转,工作”,故选A;B.send(发送)、C.play(玩)、D.sing(唱歌)不符合句意。
8. 考查动词词义。句意为“希望你记住并遵守规则”,remember意为“记住”,故选B;A.discover(发现)、C.surprise(使惊讶)、D.celebrate(庆祝)不符合句意。
9. 考查形容词词义。规则是“重要的”,important符合语境,故选C;A.different(不同的)、B.special(特别的)、D.amazing(令人惊讶的)不符合句意。
10. 考查固定搭配。have a talk with sb意为“和某人交谈”,此处指和父母沟通,故选A;B.walk(散步)、C.duty(责任)、D.seat(座位)不构成该搭配。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕家庭手机使用规则展开,贴近生活,侧重考查基础词汇和固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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