二、阅读理解。
(A)
Welcome to our website(网站). We want our website to be a fun and safe place, so we make some rules. Read the rules carefully(仔细地)!
◆Our website is for children who are learning English. Our members(会员) can't be older than 13(大于13岁).
◆Don't tell your real name, address, phone number or school to others.
◆You are welcome to write comments(评论). But you can't say any dirty words. Be polite.
◆You can use English here. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
Remember the rules. Thank you!
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()11. The website is for children to learn music.
()12. If you are ten, you can't be a mem-ber here.
()13. You can't tell your school to others on the website.
()14. You can use dirty words on the website.
()15. These rules are from a website.

11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确题目表述，再回到原文定位每个题目对应的关键信息，将题目内容与原文细节逐一对比，判断是否一致，进而得出正确答案。
【解析】
11题：原文第一条规则明确说明网站是给学英语的孩子，题目表述为“学音乐”，与原文不符，故判断为F；
12题：原文规定会员不能大于13岁，10岁小于13岁，符合会员要求，题目表述为“不能成为会员”，与原文不符，故判断为F；
13题：原文明确要求不能把学校告诉他人，题目表述为“不能告诉学校”，与原文一致，故判断为T；
14题：原文规定不能说脏话，题目表述为“可以用脏话”，与原文不符，故判断为F；
15题：原文开头提到“Welcome to our website...so we make some rules”，说明这些规则来自网站，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
11.F 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解能力，难度较低，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可轻松解答，适合巩固细节阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
Dear Meghan,
My parents are so strict with me. I have many rules in my family and some of the rules really drive me mad. For example, I can't play computer games or watch TV. They think such things can get in the way of my school-work. I know the rules are good for me, but sometimes I just want to take a break so that I can stay focused later. As an old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." What can I do?
Harry
Dear Harry,
Your parents know what's best for you, but I understand that sometimes you need a break. I think there are two things you can try. You can talk to your parents seriously and sincerely(真诚地). You must tell them how you feel and maybe you can make the rules more reasonable. For example, you can ask your parents to give you a time limit(限制) each day. You can play computer games or watch TV during the time limit. Ask them to give you just a little break. They might be more willing(愿意) to do this. You can also find a different way to take a break. For exam-ple, you can read a fun book or draw. The most important thing is that you have to know your parents make these rules to help you. So you should try to understand them.
Meghan
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()16. Why does Harry write the letter to Meghan?
A. Because he wants to make friends with Meghan.
B. Because he wants to know Meghan's family rules.
C. Because he wants Meghan to help him change the rules.
D. Because he wants to ask Meghan for help.
()17. What can't Harry do at home?
A. Do his homework.
B. Watch TV.
C. Read books.
D. Take a break.
()18. What can Harry do according to Meghan?
A. He has to follow the rules because his parents make these rules to help him.
B. He can just break the rules when he really needs to take a break.
C. He can talk to his parents and try to make the rules not so strict.
D. He has to study all day.
()19.【词义猜测题】What does the under-lined word "reasonable" mean in Chinese?
A. 合理的
B. 轻松的
C. 随意的
D. 严格的
()20. Where can you find the two letters?
A. In a school newspaper.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a travel guide.
D. On a notice board.

16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A

【分析】
本题是书信类阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路为：先通读两篇书信，明确Harry的烦恼及Meghan的建议；再针对每道题，通过题干定位原文对应内容，对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的最佳选项。
【解析】
16. 题干问Harry写信的目的，Harry在信末提出“What can I do?”，说明他是向Meghan寻求帮助，对应选项D。
17. 题干问Harry在家不能做的事，原文Harry提到“I can't play computer games or watch TV”，对应选项B。
18. 题干问Meghan的建议，Meghan建议“You can talk to your parents seriously... make the rules more reasonable”，对应选项C。
19. 题干猜测“reasonable”的词义，结合上下文“和父母沟通后让规则更合理”，可知“reasonable”意为“合理的”，对应选项A。
20. 题干问书信来源，这类求助书信常见于学校报纸，对应选项A。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】
本题为书信类阅读理解，题型常规，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解上下文词义的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6