2026年新编基础训练七年级英语下册外研版第71页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two 1 , Amy and Paul.
About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something 2 they felt really worried that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of 3 for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children 4 singing best and encouraged them to join in a talent show. They took it 5 and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and 6 the first prize in the talent show.
Every holiday and weekend, the family will try 7 activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t 8 the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a happy time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, our parents give us the chance to 9 something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big difference to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a(n) 10 to do exercise.
(
D
)1. A. students
B. family
C. friends
D. children
(
A
)2. A. because
B. and
C. but
D. so
(
B
)3. A. housework
B. activities
C. competitions
D. research
(
C
)4. A. forgot
B. stopped
C. liked
D. finished
(
A
)5. A. seriously
B. loudly
C. clearly
D. hardly
(
A
)6. A. won
B. showed
C. minded
D. lost
(
B
)7. A. same
B. different
C. funny
D. unusual
(
B
)8. A. look for
B. care about
C. bring out
D. laugh at
(
D
)9. A. dislike
B. break
C. give
D. try
(
D
)10. A. list
B. discussion
C. example
D. plan

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D

解析

【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文“their kids were too shy”可知Amy和Paul是他们的孩子,故选D。A选项“students”(学生)、B选项“family”(家庭)、C选项“friends”(朋友)均不符合语境。
2. 第2题:空格后是Tim和Kerry想做些事的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。B选项“and”表并列、C选项“but”表转折、D选项“so”表结果,均不符合逻辑。
3. 第3题:后文提到鼓励孩子参加才艺秀等内容,可知是为孩子想各种活动,故选B“activities”(活动)。A选项“housework”(家务)、C选项“competitions”(竞赛)、D选项“research”(研究)均不符合文意。
4. 第4题:根据“encouraged them to join in a talent show”可知孩子最喜欢唱歌,like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故选C“liked”。A选项“forgot”(忘记)、B选项“stopped”(停止)、D选项“finished”(完成)均不符合语境。
5. 第5题:根据“spent a long time getting ready for it”可知他们认真对待这件事,take sth. seriously是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”,故选A“seriously”。B选项“loudly”(大声地)、C选项“clearly”(清楚地)、D选项“hardly”(几乎不)均不符合。
6. 第6题:结合前文孩子慢慢对出门感兴趣,此处应是在才艺秀中赢得一等奖,故选A“won”(赢得)。B选项“showed”(展示)、C选项“minded”(介意)、D选项“lost”(失去)不符合文意。
7. 第7题:后文举例“watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on”是不同的活动,故选B“different”(不同的)。A选项“same”(相同的)与文意相反,C选项“funny”(有趣的)、D选项“unusual”(不寻常的)不符合此处强调多样的语境。
8. 第8题:根据“They go out both on sunny days and rainy days”可知他们不关心天气,care about意为“关心,在乎”,故选B。A选项“look for”(寻找)、C选项“bring out”(使显现)、D选项“laugh at”(嘲笑)均不符合。
9. 第9题:结合语境,父母给孩子机会尝试有趣的事,try意为“尝试”,故选D。A选项“dislike”(不喜欢)、B选项“break”(打破)、C选项“give”(给)不符合文意。
10. 第10题:make a plan是固定搭配,意为“制定计划”,此处指他们帮父母制定锻炼计划,故选D。A选项“list”(清单)、B选项“discussion”(讨论)、C选项“example”(例子)均不合适。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解;动词短语辨析;连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕Tim夫妇帮助害羞的孩子变得开朗的故事展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,内容贴近生活,逻辑清晰,能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
(
B
)11. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
C
)12. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?
A. Swimming.
B. Walking.
C. Taking exercise.
D. Running.
(
A
)13. Why should we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life one day.
B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don’t want to express our thanks.
D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
(
B
)14. How does the writer think of travelling?
A. He thinks it’s tiring.
B. He thinks it’s interesting.
C. He thinks it’s terrible.
D. He thinks it’s boring.

答案

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B

解析

【解析】
11. 文章依次提出了“锻炼”“掌握基本生活技能”“旅行”“陪伴家人”四条建议,故选B。
12. 根据文章第二段“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.”可知,恢复精力的最佳方式是锻炼,故选C。
13. 由第三段“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills...”可知,学习基本生活技能是因为总有一天我们要独立生活,故选A。
14. 从第四段“Travelling is so interesting.”可知,作者认为旅行很有趣,故选B。
【答案】
11. B;12. C;13. A;14. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、生活建议类阅读
【点评】
本文围绕暑假生活给出四条实用建议,题目均为细节查找题,考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力,内容贴近学生日常,兼具实用性与引导性。
【难度系数】
0.8