2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版扬州专版第19页答案
一、完形填空

Recently, a sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. You can see the sign in the picture. Many people think the 1 is fun and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign.

Mountain climbing is a favourite 2 for people who want to enjoy beautiful views at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can 3 the sign on a path near the west gate of the mountain.
People have different 4 about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a 5 of showing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other.
A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist centre shared that they didn't 6 the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain 7 introduced an "unloved" drink because of the popularity of the sign.
The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular path in the shape (形状) of a 8 there. Usually, through a common path people can 9 the mountaintop in about 30 minutes, but the heart-shaped path is much 10 and takes about three to four hours to complete.
28-year-old ICE said she 11 the heart-shaped path with her friends and did not feel very tired. "Many people don't 12 often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to 13 about people's health condition," she said.
Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it's a good way to make friends and keep 14. "This sign encourages people to exercise more," she said.
So, 15 you feel "unloved", maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good choice!
(
B
)1. A. character
B. message
C. question
D. theme
(
C
)2. A. tool
B. show
C. activity
D. subject
(
A
)3. A. find
B. move
C. build
D. get
(
D
)4. A. problems
B. lessons
C. stories
D. ideas
(
D
)5. A. result
B. rule
C. plan
D. way
(
A
)6. A. put up
B. give up
C. pick up
D. clean up
(
B
)7. A. only
B. even
C. still
D. again
(
B
)8. A. star
B. heart
C. round
D. square
(
A
)9. A. reach
B. watch
C. feel
D. know
(
C
)10. A. wider
B. deeper
C. longer
D. higher
(
B
)11. A. made
B. tried
C. turned
D. described
(
D
)12. A. play
B. work
C. study
D. exercise
(
C
)13. A. learn
B. worry
C. joke
D. hear
(
A
)14. A. fit
B. tidy
C. quiet
D. clever
(
D
)15. A. otherwise
B. because
C. so
D. if

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南省长沙市岳麓山上一个非常受欢迎的登山标语牌。
1. B 根据上文“You can see the sign in the picture.”并结合图片可知,此处指标语牌中的“文字信息”很有趣。故选 B。
2. C 根据空前“Mountain climbing”可知登山是一项非常受喜爱的活动。故选 C。
3. A 根据空后标语牌的具体位置“on a path near the west gate of the mountain”可知人们可以在这个位置找到标语牌。故选 A。
4. D 根据下文“Some say it is pessimistic and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it...”可知不同的人对标语牌持有不同的看法。故选 D。
5. D 根据空后“showing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other”可知其他人认为这是一种表达自己的方式。故选 D。
6. A 根据下文“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers.”可知标语牌不是工作人员设立的。故选 A。
7. B 根据语境“A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain... introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign.”可知此处用 even 表示强调,因为标语牌的流行,奶茶店甚至还推出了“没人疼”饮料。故选 B。
8. B 根据下文“but the heart - shaped path”可知登山爱好者们开发了心形的徒步路线“心越线”。故选 B。
9. A 根据空后“but the heart - shaped path is much... and takes about three to four hours to complete”可知通常人们通过正常路线只需约 30 分钟就能到达山顶。故选 A。
10. C 根据空前“through a common path... in about 30 minutes”和空后“takes about three to four hours to complete”可知与正常的路线相比,“心越线”要长得多,需要花更多时间。故选 C。
11. B 根据空后“did not feel very tired”可知他们不觉得很累,由此可知他们尝试了“心越线”。故选 B。
12. D 根据空后“are not in very good health”可知很多人不经常锻炼,身体不太好。故选 D。
13. C 根据空前“Many people don't... often and are not in very good health”可知人们缺乏锻炼且身体不太好,这个标语牌是对人们健康状况的调侃。故选 C。
14. A 根据下文“This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知登山可以结交朋友也可以锻炼身体,保持健康。故选 A。
15. D 句意:所以,如果你觉得“没人疼”,也许去登山旅行将是一个不错的选择!此处用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主旨:本文介绍了长沙岳麓山的网红趣味标识牌,以及它衍生出的相关打卡路线和周边趣味现象。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案,先梳理清楚文章的叙事逻辑:先引出网红标识→说明标识的位置→介绍大众对标识的不同看法→说明标识的来源和衍生的相关文创、心形路线→不同游客对标识的评价→最后给出登山的建议。之后逐空结合上下文给出的明确线索,辨析四个选项的词义,排除不符合语境的选项,就能选出正确答案,大部分空都能在前后文找到直接的提示信息,不需要生僻的词汇积累。
【解析】
1. 前文提到岳麓山的网红标识牌,大家觉得标识上传递的文字信息很有趣,纷纷去打卡拍照。character(角色/性格)、question(问题)、theme(主题)都不符合语境,选B。
2. 登山是人们在岳麓山欣赏美景最喜爱的一项活动。tool(工具)、show(表演)、subject(学科)都不符合语境,选C。
3. 后文给出了标识的具体位置,说明人们可以在靠近山西门的小路上找到这个标识牌。move(移动)、build(建造)、get(得到)都不符合语境,选A。
4. 根据后文“有人觉得它悲观,有人持不同态度”,说明大家对这个标识有不同的观点。problems(问题)、lessons(课程/教训)、stories(故事)都不符合语境,选D。
5. 另一部分人认为这是一种展示自我、提醒人们互相理解的方式。result(结果)、rule(规则)、plan(计划)都不符合语境,选D。
6. 后文说明这个标识是登山爱好者制作的,不是景区工作人员设立张贴的。put up表示张贴、设立,give up(放弃)、pick up(捡起)、clean up(打扫)都不符合语境,选A。
7. 因为这个标识的走红,山脚下的奶茶店甚至还推出了同名的趣味饮品,用even表示递进强调。only(仅仅)、still(仍然)、again(再次)都不符合递进逻辑,选B。
8. 后文直接出现了“the heart-shaped path”的提示,说明路线是心形的,选B。
9. 走普通路线人们只需要30分钟就能到达山顶,reach表示到达。watch(观看)、feel(感受)、know(知道)都不符合语境,选A。
10. 普通路线30分钟走完,心形路线要3-4小时,说明心形路线要长得多。wider(更宽)、deeper(更深)、higher(更高)都不符合语境,选C。
11. 28岁的ICE说她和朋友尝试走了这条心形路线,也没觉得很累。made(制作)、turned(转向)、described(描述)都不符合语境,选B。
12. 后文提到大家身体状态不好,对应很多人平时不经常锻炼。play(玩耍)、work(工作)、study(学习)都不符合语境,选D。
13. 这个标识用趣味的话术调侃大家的健康状态,joke about是固定搭配表示调侃、开…的玩笑。learn about(了解)、worry about(担心)、hear about(听说)都不符合趣味标识的语境,选C。
14. 登山是交朋友和保持健康的好方式,keep fit是固定搭配表示保持健康。tidy(整洁)、quiet(安静)、clever(聪明)都不符合语境,选A。
15. 此处引导条件状语从句,句意是如果你觉得“没人疼”,去登山是个好选择。otherwise(否则)、because(因为)、so(所以)都不符合逻辑,选D。
【答案】
1-5 BCADD 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BDCAD
【知识点】
1. 语境词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 条件状语从句
【点评】
这篇完形填空选取贴近现实生活的网红景点热点话题,趣味性强,没有生僻词汇,绝大多数题目都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,重点考查学生结合上下文语境推断答案的能力,同时也涉及初中阶段常见的动词短语、固定搭配的考查,难度适中,适合初中中年级学生用来训练完形解题的线索查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7