登录
二、阅读理解
Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) with my friend when I went to Yunnan.
This was the first time I had travelled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week. But not everything went according to the plan. When we arrived in Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day and we could hardly see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow. The lake was beautiful. There were lots of wild animals there.
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance. When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,800 metres, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, "Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take." It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley (山谷) from up above when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and travelled to Xishuangbanna. It's hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.
(
A. To book a tour.
B. To buy some clothes.
C. To have some local food.
D. To visit an ancient town.
(
A. The writer went to the mountain by bus.
B. The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain.
C. The writer felt cold when they were out of the car.
D. The writer went hiking without any guides.
(
A. He enjoyed the view.
B. He saw the valley.
C. He watched his step.
D. He thought of how many steps to take.
(
A. Boring.
B. Wonderful.
C. Surprising.
D. Terrible.
Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) with my friend when I went to Yunnan.
This was the first time I had travelled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week. But not everything went according to the plan. When we arrived in Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day and we could hardly see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow. The lake was beautiful. There were lots of wild animals there.
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance. When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,800 metres, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, "Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take." It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley (山谷) from up above when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and travelled to Xishuangbanna. It's hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.
(
A
)1. What did the writer and his friend decide to do when they arrived in Lijiang?A. To book a tour.
B. To buy some clothes.
C. To have some local food.
D. To visit an ancient town.
(
C
)2. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The writer went to the mountain by bus.
B. The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain.
C. The writer felt cold when they were out of the car.
D. The writer went hiking without any guides.
(
C
)3. What did the writer do when he felt a bit sick?A. He enjoyed the view.
B. He saw the valley.
C. He watched his step.
D. He thought of how many steps to take.
(
B
)4. What did the writer think of his first hike?A. Boring.
B. Wonderful.
C. Surprising.
D. Terrible.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知，作者和朋友到达丽江时，预订了一个名为“玉龙雪山徒步旅行”的旅行团。故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow.”可知，作者和朋友下车时感到很冷。故选 C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“... I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, ‘Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.’”可知，作者感觉不舒服的时候，导游给了他一些建议：注意脚下，而不是想着要走多少步。故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week.”以及最后一段中的“It's hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.”可知，作者旅行之前很兴奋，旅行之后觉得非常有趣，综合推断出作者认为他的第一次徒步旅行是极好的。故选 B。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知，作者和朋友到达丽江时，预订了一个名为“玉龙雪山徒步旅行”的旅行团。故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow.”可知，作者和朋友下车时感到很冷。故选 C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“... I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, ‘Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.’”可知，作者感觉不舒服的时候，导游给了他一些建议：注意脚下，而不是想着要走多少步。故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week.”以及最后一段中的“It's hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.”可知，作者旅行之前很兴奋，旅行之后觉得非常有趣，综合推断出作者认为他的第一次徒步旅行是极好的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文体的英语阅读理解，4道题目以细节理解题为主，仅最后一道为简单推理判断题。解题时首先可以先快速通读全文，梳理清楚作者和朋友徒步玉龙雪山的叙事脉络，之后针对每一道小题提取题干中的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除无中生有、和原文相悖的干扰项，就能快速得到正确答案，不需要做过度引申。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段末尾句"My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain."，可知作者和朋友抵达丽江后决定预订玉龙雪山徒步的旅行团，对应A选项。B选项买衣物、C选项品尝当地美食原文均未提及，D选项游览古镇是后续行程内容，并非刚到丽江时的决定，全部排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段内容，文中提到一行人在车内只穿薄衬衫，走到湖边时就感受到冷风，说明离开车后作者感到寒冷，对应C选项。A选项作者乘坐的是小车而非公交，表述错误；B选项途中经过的是湖泊而非公园，表述错误；D选项后续行程配有导游，表述错误，全部排除。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段，作者到达海拔约3800米处感到不适后，导游给出了"Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take."的建议，作者采纳该建议完成徒步，对应C选项。A选项身体不适让作者很难欣赏风景，表述错误；B选项看到山谷是徒步结束后的事，表述错误；D选项和导游给出的建议完全相悖，表述错误，全部排除。
4. 推理判断题：结合全文情感描述，作者出发前十分兴奋，徒步后表示这类经历让旅行充满乐趣，还提到很难说行程的哪一部分最好，能推断出作者认为自己的第一次徒步体验非常棒，对应B选项。A无聊的、C诧异的、D糟糕的都完全不符合原文传递的情感倾向，全部排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，记叙文情感推理
【点评】
本题选材贴近旅行生活，趣味性较强，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，没有设置过于刁钻的干扰项，核心考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，同时也能锻炼学生结合文本细节推断作者情感态度的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文体的英语阅读理解，4道题目以细节理解题为主，仅最后一道为简单推理判断题。解题时首先可以先快速通读全文，梳理清楚作者和朋友徒步玉龙雪山的叙事脉络，之后针对每一道小题提取题干中的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除无中生有、和原文相悖的干扰项，就能快速得到正确答案，不需要做过度引申。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段末尾句"My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain."，可知作者和朋友抵达丽江后决定预订玉龙雪山徒步的旅行团，对应A选项。B选项买衣物、C选项品尝当地美食原文均未提及，D选项游览古镇是后续行程内容，并非刚到丽江时的决定，全部排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段内容，文中提到一行人在车内只穿薄衬衫，走到湖边时就感受到冷风，说明离开车后作者感到寒冷，对应C选项。A选项作者乘坐的是小车而非公交，表述错误；B选项途中经过的是湖泊而非公园，表述错误；D选项后续行程配有导游，表述错误，全部排除。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段，作者到达海拔约3800米处感到不适后，导游给出了"Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take."的建议，作者采纳该建议完成徒步，对应C选项。A选项身体不适让作者很难欣赏风景，表述错误；B选项看到山谷是徒步结束后的事，表述错误；D选项和导游给出的建议完全相悖，表述错误，全部排除。
4. 推理判断题：结合全文情感描述，作者出发前十分兴奋，徒步后表示这类经历让旅行充满乐趣，还提到很难说行程的哪一部分最好，能推断出作者认为自己的第一次徒步体验非常棒，对应B选项。A无聊的、C诧异的、D糟糕的都完全不符合原文传递的情感倾向，全部排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，记叙文情感推理
【点评】
本题选材贴近旅行生活，趣味性较强，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，没有设置过于刁钻的干扰项，核心考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，同时也能锻炼学生结合文本细节推断作者情感态度的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
