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Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.
Sally is a teenager who wants to be a great dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to follow her parents' wish, but she also wants to follow her heart.
Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents always think that they know what's best for you. So, how can Sally solve her problem?
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents' side. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they're only trying to guide us. Our parents go through lots of things. So, we can reasonably trust them. After all, they control us because they love us.
But let's also look at things through a teenager's eyes. Many teenagers feel like they can take on more responsibilities. We shouldn't just accept our parents' choices or argue with them. We should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make good changes, while not sharing with them can cause misunderstandings.
So, if you feel that your parents' decision is not fair, you should sit down with your parents and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a good reason, you may change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. When you grow up, you can make your own decisions.
(
A. Because teenagers may make wrong decisions.
B. Because there is much homework for teenagers to do.
C. Because teenagers and their parents often have different ideas.
D. Because teenagers have too many rules to follow.
(
A. Wisely. B. Slowly.
C. Proudly. D. Heavily.
(
A. Parents' decision is not fair.
B. Parents should control children.
C. Teenagers shouldn't trust their parents.
D. It is necessary for teenagers to share feelings with their parents.
(
A. How Teenagers Can Solve Parent-teen Problems
B. Sally's Dream of Being a Great Dancer
C. Teenagers Should Share Feelings with Parents
D. Parents Should Support Their Children
Sally is a teenager who wants to be a great dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to follow her parents' wish, but she also wants to follow her heart.
Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents always think that they know what's best for you. So, how can Sally solve her problem?
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents' side. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they're only trying to guide us. Our parents go through lots of things. So, we can reasonably trust them. After all, they control us because they love us.
But let's also look at things through a teenager's eyes. Many teenagers feel like they can take on more responsibilities. We shouldn't just accept our parents' choices or argue with them. We should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make good changes, while not sharing with them can cause misunderstandings.
So, if you feel that your parents' decision is not fair, you should sit down with your parents and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a good reason, you may change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. When you grow up, you can make your own decisions.
(
C
)22. Why is it difficult to be a teenager?A. Because teenagers may make wrong decisions.
B. Because there is much homework for teenagers to do.
C. Because teenagers and their parents often have different ideas.
D. Because teenagers have too many rules to follow.
(
A
)23. What does the underlined word "reasonably" in the passage mean?A. Wisely. B. Slowly.
C. Proudly. D. Heavily.
(
D
)24. Which of the following may the writer agree with?A. Parents' decision is not fair.
B. Parents should control children.
C. Teenagers shouldn't trust their parents.
D. It is necessary for teenagers to share feelings with their parents.
(
A
)25. What's the best title for the passage?A. How Teenagers Can Solve Parent-teen Problems
B. Sally's Dream of Being a Great Dancer
C. Teenagers Should Share Feelings with Parents
D. Parents Should Support Their Children
答案
22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕亲子相处话题的阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕青少年和父母的意见分歧，讲解这类亲子矛盾的解决方法；2. 完成细节类题目时，根据题干关键词精准定位到原文对应段落，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容的干扰项；3. 词义猜测题要结合划线词前后的语境逻辑推导含义；4. 主旨大意题要区分文中的局部细节和全文核心主题，避免选择以偏概全的选项。
【解析】
22. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容“Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents always think that they know what's best for you.”，可知青少年觉得自己足够大可以自主做决定，但父母总认为自己的选择才是最优的，二者想法存在明显分歧，对应C选项。原文没有提及“青少年可能做错误决定、有大量作业、要遵守太多规则”的相关内容，排除A、B、D，故选C。
23. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前文提到父母对孩子有长期规划、控制孩子只是为了引导孩子，且父母经历过很多事，可推知此处表达我们可以明智地信任父母。Wisely意为“明智地”，和reasonably含义匹配，Slowly缓慢地、Proudly骄傲地、Heavily沉重地均不符合语境，故选A。
24. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“We should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make good changes”可知，作者认为青少年和父母分享感受是很有必要的，D选项表述正确。A选项“父母的决定不公平”不符合原文，原文仅提到如果觉得父母的决定不公平可以沟通，并非所有父母的决定都不公平；B选项“父母应该控制孩子”属于过度解读，原文仅说明父母控制孩子是出于爱，并未提倡父母控制孩子；C选项“青少年不应该信任父母”和原文第三段“we can reasonably trust them”表述相反，排除A、B、C，故选D。
25. 主旨大意题：文章以Sally的两难处境引入话题，从双方视角分析矛盾，最终给出青少年解决和父母分歧的方法，核心主题是青少年如何解决和父母之间的亲子矛盾，对应A选项。B仅为文章开头引入的例子，C是文中提到的其中一个解决方法，属于局部内容，D的核心主体是父母，和全文站在青少年角度讲解方法的核心不符，三者都过于片面，故选A。
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近青少年日常成长场景，大部分题目都可以通过定位原文直接找到解题依据，难度适中。易错点为第25题的主旨判断，不少同学会误选C选项，要注意区分文中的分论点和全文核心，不能把局部的解决方法当成整篇文章的主题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕亲子相处话题的阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕青少年和父母的意见分歧，讲解这类亲子矛盾的解决方法；2. 完成细节类题目时，根据题干关键词精准定位到原文对应段落，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容的干扰项；3. 词义猜测题要结合划线词前后的语境逻辑推导含义；4. 主旨大意题要区分文中的局部细节和全文核心主题，避免选择以偏概全的选项。
【解析】
22. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容“Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents always think that they know what's best for you.”，可知青少年觉得自己足够大可以自主做决定，但父母总认为自己的选择才是最优的，二者想法存在明显分歧，对应C选项。原文没有提及“青少年可能做错误决定、有大量作业、要遵守太多规则”的相关内容，排除A、B、D，故选C。
23. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前文提到父母对孩子有长期规划、控制孩子只是为了引导孩子，且父母经历过很多事，可推知此处表达我们可以明智地信任父母。Wisely意为“明智地”，和reasonably含义匹配，Slowly缓慢地、Proudly骄傲地、Heavily沉重地均不符合语境，故选A。
24. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“We should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make good changes”可知，作者认为青少年和父母分享感受是很有必要的，D选项表述正确。A选项“父母的决定不公平”不符合原文，原文仅提到如果觉得父母的决定不公平可以沟通，并非所有父母的决定都不公平；B选项“父母应该控制孩子”属于过度解读，原文仅说明父母控制孩子是出于爱，并未提倡父母控制孩子；C选项“青少年不应该信任父母”和原文第三段“we can reasonably trust them”表述相反，排除A、B、C，故选D。
25. 主旨大意题：文章以Sally的两难处境引入话题，从双方视角分析矛盾，最终给出青少年解决和父母分歧的方法，核心主题是青少年如何解决和父母之间的亲子矛盾，对应A选项。B仅为文章开头引入的例子，C是文中提到的其中一个解决方法，属于局部内容，D的核心主体是父母，和全文站在青少年角度讲解方法的核心不符，三者都过于片面，故选A。
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近青少年日常成长场景，大部分题目都可以通过定位原文直接找到解题依据，难度适中。易错点为第25题的主旨判断，不少同学会误选C选项，要注意区分文中的分论点和全文核心，不能把局部的解决方法当成整篇文章的主题。
【难度系数】
0.7
