一、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. Don't
2. We can
3. We
4. We should
5. This beautiful cup
1. Don't
throw away bottles
(扔掉瓶子). It's bad for the Earth.2. We can
recycle plastic cups and bottles
(回收利用塑料杯子和瓶子) to make new things.3. We
do an art project with old things
(用旧物品做一个艺术项目) in art class.4. We should
sort rubbish
(把垃圾分类) every day.5. This beautiful cup
is made of glass
(用玻璃做成).答案
1. throw away bottles 2. recycle plastic cups and bottles 3. do an art project with old things 4. sort rubbish 5. is made of glass
解析
【分析】本题是根据中文提示补全英文句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先确定每个中文提示对应的英文固定表达或短语,再结合句子的语法规则(如助动词、情态动词后接动词原形,被动语态的结构等)调整形式,确保填写内容符合语境和语法要求,最后核对是否匹配中文提示。
【解析】1. “扔掉”对应固定短语throw away,“瓶子”为bottles,don't后接动词原形,故填throw away bottles;2. “回收利用”对应recycle,“塑料杯子和瓶子”是plastic cups and bottles,can后接动词原形,故填recycle plastic cups and bottles;3. “做一个艺术项目”是do an art project,“用旧物品”用with old things表达,主语we为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填do an art project with old things;4. “把垃圾分类”对应固定短语sort rubbish,should后接动词原形,故填sort rubbish;5. “用玻璃做成”对应固定短语be made of(能看出原材料),主语this beautiful cup是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is made of glass。
【答案】1. throw away bottles 2. recycle plastic cups and bottles 3. do an art project with old things 4. sort rubbish 5. is made of glass
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题围绕环保主题,考查常用英文短语及基础语法,属于基础题型,侧重核心词汇和短语的运用,有助于巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “扔掉”对应固定短语throw away,“瓶子”为bottles,don't后接动词原形,故填throw away bottles;2. “回收利用”对应recycle,“塑料杯子和瓶子”是plastic cups and bottles,can后接动词原形,故填recycle plastic cups and bottles;3. “做一个艺术项目”是do an art project,“用旧物品”用with old things表达,主语we为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填do an art project with old things;4. “把垃圾分类”对应固定短语sort rubbish,should后接动词原形,故填sort rubbish;5. “用玻璃做成”对应固定短语be made of(能看出原材料),主语this beautiful cup是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is made of glass。
【答案】1. throw away bottles 2. recycle plastic cups and bottles 3. do an art project with old things 4. sort rubbish 5. is made of glass
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题围绕环保主题,考查常用英文短语及基础语法,属于基础题型,侧重核心词汇和短语的运用,有助于巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
二、按要求完成句子。
1. It is a great DIY work with old things.(改为感叹句)
2. We made tables and chairs with wood.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Helen did a project with old things last week.(改为否定句)
Helen
4. We should save energy because energy is limited.(对画线部分提问)
5. I will make some paper flowers with the waste paper.(对画线部分提问)
What will you
1. It is a great DIY work with old things.(改为感叹句)
What
a
great
DIY work with old things it is!2. We made tables and chairs with wood.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
make
tables and chairs with wood?3. Helen did a project with old things last week.(改为否定句)
Helen
didn't
do
a project with old things last week.4. We should save energy because energy is limited.(对画线部分提问)
Why
should
you save energy?5. I will make some paper flowers with the waste paper.(对画线部分提问)
What will you
do
with
the waste paper?答案
1. What a great 2. Did you make 3. didn't do 4. Why should 5. do with
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,共5小题,分别考查感叹句、一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句及固定搭配的用法。解题思路:1. 感叹句:对可数名词单数(DIY work)感叹用“What + a + 形容词 + 名词”结构;2. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句:加助动词Did,主语变you,动词还原;3. 一般过去时否定句:加didn't,动词还原;4. 对原因提问用Why,有情态动词should时提前;5. 固定搭配do with表示“处理”,对应提问用“What...do with”。
【解析】1. 原句中DIY work是可数名词单数,感叹句结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,故填What a great;2. 原句是一般过去时(made),改一般疑问句需加助动词Did,主语We变为you,动词made还原为make,故填Did you make;3. 一般过去时的否定句,加助动词didn't,动词did还原为do,故填didn't do;4. 划线部分是原因,用Why提问,原句有情态动词should,将should提前,故填Why should;5. 固定搭配do with表示“用……处理”,故填do with。
【答案】1. What a great 2. Did you make 3. didn't do 4. Why should 5. do with
【知识点】感叹句、一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖多种句型规则及固定搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的转换方法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 原句中DIY work是可数名词单数,感叹句结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,故填What a great;2. 原句是一般过去时(made),改一般疑问句需加助动词Did,主语We变为you,动词made还原为make,故填Did you make;3. 一般过去时的否定句,加助动词didn't,动词did还原为do,故填didn't do;4. 划线部分是原因,用Why提问,原句有情态动词should,将should提前,故填Why should;5. 固定搭配do with表示“用……处理”,故填do with。
【答案】1. What a great 2. Did you make 3. didn't do 4. Why should 5. do with
【知识点】感叹句、一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖多种句型规则及固定搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的转换方法。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空。
Dear friends,
Do you want a green life? Let's start with 1
Milk cartons are 3
5
(
(
(
(
(
Dear friends,
Do you want a green life? Let's start with 1
C
things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That's not good 2A
the Earth.Milk cartons are 3
A
. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the 4C
recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.5
B
isn't hard. It's like magic. Let's do it together for our earth!(
C
)1. A. clever B. big C. small(
A
)2. A. for B. with C. on(
A
)3. A. useful B. clever C. difficult(
C
)4. A. black B. red C. blue(
B
)5. A. Reusing B. Recycling C. Reducing答案
1. C 2. A 解析:be good for ... 对……有益。 3. A 解析:牛奶盒是有用的。 4. C 解析:蓝色垃圾桶通常是放可回收物。 5. B
解析
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章围绕“绿色生活与回收利用”展开。第1题需结合语境,绿色生活应从“小”事入手;第2题考查固定搭配;第3题根据后文牛奶盒可回收的特点判断属性;第4题结合生活常识(蓝色垃圾桶为可回收物投放箱);第5题需抓住全文核心话题“回收”。
【解析】1. 句意:让我们从________事情开始。结合语境,倡导绿色生活应从“小”事做起,故选C(small)。2. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,句意为“那对地球不好”,故选A(for)。3. 后文提到牛奶盒可回收利用,说明它是“有用的”,故选A(useful)。4. 生活常识:蓝色垃圾桶通常用于投放可回收物,故选C(blue)。5. 全文围绕“回收”展开,此处指“回收并不难”,故选B(Recycling)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、常识运用
【点评】本题为环保主题的完形填空,重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及生活常识,难度适中,需结合上下文语境和日常知识作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:让我们从________事情开始。结合语境,倡导绿色生活应从“小”事做起,故选C(small)。2. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,句意为“那对地球不好”,故选A(for)。3. 后文提到牛奶盒可回收利用,说明它是“有用的”,故选A(useful)。4. 生活常识:蓝色垃圾桶通常用于投放可回收物,故选C(blue)。5. 全文围绕“回收”展开,此处指“回收并不难”,故选B(Recycling)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、常识运用
【点评】本题为环保主题的完形填空,重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及生活常识,难度适中,需结合上下文语境和日常知识作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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