五、完形填空。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse plastic bottles and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 1 new things. Here are some other useful ways to 2 waste.
Write on 3 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 4 side of their paper. Some people give cards to 5 at festivals. Why don't they 6 e-cards?
You may have some old clothes. You can ask your mother to 7 your old clothes. Then you can give them to people in need. You will feel 8 because you help others.
We should make better use of old things. Then we'll have less waste.
(
(
(
(
(
other, others 和 the others 的区别详见“答案与解析”P11
(
(
(
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse plastic bottles and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 1 new things. Here are some other useful ways to 2 waste.
Write on 3 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 4 side of their paper. Some people give cards to 5 at festivals. Why don't they 6 e-cards?
You may have some old clothes. You can ask your mother to 7 your old clothes. Then you can give them to people in need. You will feel 8 because you help others.
We should make better use of old things. Then we'll have less waste.
(
B
)1. A. give B. make C. protect(
C
)2. A. clean B. show C. reduce(
A
)3. A. both B. every C. all(
A
)4. A. one B. two C. three(
B
)5. A. other B. others C. the othersother, others 和 the others 的区别详见“答案与解析”P11
(
B
)6. A. take B. send C. waste(
C
)7. A. like B. put C. collect(
C
)8. A. angry B. sad C. happy答案
1. B 解析:make new things 制作新东西。
2. C
3. A 解析:纸有两面,用 both。
4. A
5. B
易错辨析
other, others 和 the others 的区别
1. other:泛指“其他的、另外的”,无特定范围,必须后接名词使用,常搭配复数名词(也可搭配不可数名词/带限定词的单数名词)。
2. others:泛指“其他的人/物”,是“other +复数名词”的缩写,不需要再接名词,仅指剩余部分中的一部分(不是全部剩余)。
3. the others:特指某一范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人/物,是“the other +复数名词”的缩写,不需要再接名词。
6. B 解析:send e-cards 发送电子贺卡。
7. C
8. C
2. C
3. A 解析:纸有两面,用 both。
4. A
5. B
易错辨析
other, others 和 the others 的区别
1. other:泛指“其他的、另外的”,无特定范围,必须后接名词使用,常搭配复数名词(也可搭配不可数名词/带限定词的单数名词)。
2. others:泛指“其他的人/物”,是“other +复数名词”的缩写,不需要再接名词,仅指剩余部分中的一部分(不是全部剩余)。
3. the others:特指某一范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人/物,是“the other +复数名词”的缩写,不需要再接名词。
6. B 解析:send e-cards 发送电子贺卡。
7. C
8. C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“减少浪费的方法”展开,结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配,同时注意代词(other、others、the others)的用法区别,逐一分析选项,选出符合文意的正确答案。
【解析】1. 句意为“我们也可以重复利用报纸、玻璃和罐子来制作新东西”,make表示“制作”,符合语境,故选B;2. 文章主题是减少浪费,此处指“减少浪费的其他方法”,reduce表示“减少”,故选C;3. 纸有两面,both指两者都,every指三者及以上每个,all指三者及以上都,故选A;4. 句意为“很多人只在纸的一面写字”,one表示“一”,符合语境,故选A;5. others泛指“其他的人/物”,此处指给其他人送贺卡(非特定范围全部),故选B;6. send e-cards是固定搭配,意为“发送电子贺卡”,故选B;7. collect表示“收集”,此处指让妈妈收集旧衣服再送给需要的人,故选C;8. 帮助他人会感到开心,happy表示“开心的”,故选C;
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、代词用法辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为环保主题的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇词义及代词用法,难度适中,需结合上下文语境解题,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“我们也可以重复利用报纸、玻璃和罐子来制作新东西”,make表示“制作”,符合语境,故选B;2. 文章主题是减少浪费,此处指“减少浪费的其他方法”,reduce表示“减少”,故选C;3. 纸有两面,both指两者都,every指三者及以上每个,all指三者及以上都,故选A;4. 句意为“很多人只在纸的一面写字”,one表示“一”,符合语境,故选A;5. others泛指“其他的人/物”,此处指给其他人送贺卡(非特定范围全部),故选B;6. send e-cards是固定搭配,意为“发送电子贺卡”,故选B;7. collect表示“收集”,此处指让妈妈收集旧衣服再送给需要的人,故选C;8. 帮助他人会感到开心,happy表示“开心的”,故选C;
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、代词用法辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为环保主题的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇词义及代词用法,难度适中,需结合上下文语境解题,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读短文,完成表格。
Living a green life is easy! Here are three ways:
First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity.
Second, make bags with old clothes. Old boxes are good for making bird houses.
Third, paper, plastic bottles and cans can be recycled. Remember to wash milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them.

Reduce
use 1.
Reuse
make bags with old 3.
Recycle
recycle paper, plastic bottles and cans; 5.
Living a green life is easy! Here are three ways:
First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity.
Second, make bags with old clothes. Old boxes are good for making bird houses.
Third, paper, plastic bottles and cans can be recycled. Remember to wash milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them.
Reduce
use 1.
cloth
bags; turn off the 2. lights
Reuse
make bags with old 3.
clothes
; make bird houses with old 4. boxes
Recycle
recycle paper, plastic bottles and cans; 5.
wash
milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them答案
1. cloth 2. lights 3. clothes 4. boxes 5. wash
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解填空题,解题思路为:根据短文内容,对应表格中Reduce、Reuse、Recycle三个环保主题的描述,定位原文中对应空缺处的词汇,从而完成填空。需分别匹配每个空所在行的主题,找到原文中对应的关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags”,可知此处应填cloth;
2. 短文提到“Turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity”,可知此处应填lights;
3. 短文提到“Second, make bags with old clothes”,可知此处应填clothes;
4. 短文提到“Old boxes are good for making bird houses”,可知此处应填boxes;
5. 短文提到“Remember to wash milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them”,可知此处应填wash。
【答案】
1. cloth 2. lights 3. clothes 4. boxes 5. wash
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配类阅读题,围绕环保主题展开,难度较低,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题是英语阅读理解填空题,解题思路为:根据短文内容,对应表格中Reduce、Reuse、Recycle三个环保主题的描述,定位原文中对应空缺处的词汇,从而完成填空。需分别匹配每个空所在行的主题,找到原文中对应的关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags”,可知此处应填cloth;
2. 短文提到“Turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity”,可知此处应填lights;
3. 短文提到“Second, make bags with old clothes”,可知此处应填clothes;
4. 短文提到“Old boxes are good for making bird houses”,可知此处应填boxes;
5. 短文提到“Remember to wash milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them”,可知此处应填wash。
【答案】
1. cloth 2. lights 3. clothes 4. boxes 5. wash
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配类阅读题,围绕环保主题展开,难度较低,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.9
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