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四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
How to Deal with Common Accidents
Accidents can happen at any time. Knowing how to deal with them can help reduce pain and prevent further injury. Here are some helpful tips for five common accidents.
(
A. Put an ice pack on the burn.
B. Cover the burn with a clean cloth.
C. Go to the hospital right away.
D. Put the burned area under cool running water.
(
A. Go to the hospital at once.
B. Put more ice packs on.
C. Just rest at home.
D. Wait for the pain to go away by itself.
(
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes.
C. For 15 minutes. D. For 20 minutes.
(
A. To introduce first-aid products.
B. To teach how to deal with common injuries.
C. To explain why accidents happen.
D. To describe different types of accidents.
(
A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a first-aid guide. D. In a science fiction novel.
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
How to Deal with Common Accidents
Accidents can happen at any time. Knowing how to deal with them can help reduce pain and prevent further injury. Here are some helpful tips for five common accidents.
(
D
) 1. What should you do first after getting burned by hot water?A. Put an ice pack on the burn.
B. Cover the burn with a clean cloth.
C. Go to the hospital right away.
D. Put the burned area under cool running water.
(
A
) 2. What should you do when something hits your head hard and you still don't feel well after putting an ice pack on?A. Go to the hospital at once.
B. Put more ice packs on.
C. Just rest at home.
D. Wait for the pain to go away by itself.
(
B
) 3. When dealing with a nosebleed, how long should you press the soft parts of your nose?A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes.
C. For 15 minutes. D. For 20 minutes.
(
B
) 4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce first-aid products.
B. To teach how to deal with common injuries.
C. To explain why accidents happen.
D. To describe different types of accidents.
(
C
) 5. Where might you find this passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a first-aid guide. D. In a science fiction novel.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于常见事故急救处理的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读短文，明确每种事故的处理要点，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项选出最佳答案。其中第1-3题是细节理解题，需精准查找原文中对应事故处理的具体步骤；第4题是主旨大意题，需归纳全文核心内容；第5题是推理判断题，需根据文章内容判断其出处。
【解析】
1. 根据短文Burns部分第一句“If you get burned by hot water or fire, put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes at once.”可知，被热水烧伤后首先应将烧伤部位置于凉的流动水下，对应选项D。
2. 根据短文Being Hit on the Head部分最后一句“If you still feel unwell or the pain continues, go to the hospital at once.”可知，头部被重击后用冰袋仍不适时需立刻去医院，对应选项A。
3. 根据短文Nosebleeds部分第三句“Press the soft parts of your nose for 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时按压鼻子柔软部分的时间为10分钟，对应选项B。
4. 短文开头点明“Here are some helpful tips for five common accidents.”，全文详细介绍了五种常见事故的处理方法，核心目的是教授处理常见伤害的方法，对应选项B。
5. 文章内容围绕常见事故的急救处理展开，这类内容通常出自急救指南，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是实用型急救知识短文，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和主旨归纳，难度不大，学生只要准确找到原文对应信息即可正确作答，有助于提升信息查找能力和实用知识认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于常见事故急救处理的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读短文，明确每种事故的处理要点，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项选出最佳答案。其中第1-3题是细节理解题，需精准查找原文中对应事故处理的具体步骤；第4题是主旨大意题，需归纳全文核心内容；第5题是推理判断题，需根据文章内容判断其出处。
【解析】
1. 根据短文Burns部分第一句“If you get burned by hot water or fire, put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes at once.”可知，被热水烧伤后首先应将烧伤部位置于凉的流动水下，对应选项D。
2. 根据短文Being Hit on the Head部分最后一句“If you still feel unwell or the pain continues, go to the hospital at once.”可知，头部被重击后用冰袋仍不适时需立刻去医院，对应选项A。
3. 根据短文Nosebleeds部分第三句“Press the soft parts of your nose for 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时按压鼻子柔软部分的时间为10分钟，对应选项B。
4. 短文开头点明“Here are some helpful tips for five common accidents.”，全文详细介绍了五种常见事故的处理方法，核心目的是教授处理常见伤害的方法，对应选项B。
5. 文章内容围绕常见事故的急救处理展开，这类内容通常出自急救指南，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是实用型急救知识短文，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和主旨归纳，难度不大，学生只要准确找到原文对应信息即可正确作答，有助于提升信息查找能力和实用知识认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
