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一、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When Mark first started his job at the design company, he was full of excitement. He loved coming up with new ideas and hoped to 1. But as time went on, things didn't go as imagined. His projects were often turned down, and he felt like his hard work was never 2. Day by day, Mark became quiet and 3. He stopped talking to his colleagues and even lost interest in his favourite hobbies.
One rainy evening, Mark walked home alone, feeling more 4 than usual. The rain hit his face, and he just wanted to hide from the world. When he passed a small park, he noticed a little girl standing under a tree. She was holding a colourful umbrella and looking at a cat that was 5 in the rain. The girl slowly walked up to the cat, gently put the umbrella over it, and said in a soft voice,"Don't worry, you're not 6."
Mark stopped and watched. The girl stayed there for a long time, keeping the cat dry 7 the rain kept falling. Even though her shoes got wet, she didn't 8. At that moment, Mark felt something warm in his heart. He realized that even a small act of 9 could bring hope to others. Why was he letting his own troubles 10 him so much? The next day, Mark came to work with a different attitude. He 11 to talk to his manager about his ideas and asked for advice. He also started to help his colleagues when they needed it. To his 12, his projects began to get praised, and he made friends at work again. Little by little, Mark 13 his confidence and found his love for the job once more.
Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes we get so caught up in our own problems that we 14 the small joys around us. But a kind word, a helping hand, or a moment of warmth can 15 our whole world. It's these little things that remind us to keep going, even when things are hard.
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C. make a choice D. make a difference
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When Mark first started his job at the design company, he was full of excitement. He loved coming up with new ideas and hoped to 1. But as time went on, things didn't go as imagined. His projects were often turned down, and he felt like his hard work was never 2. Day by day, Mark became quiet and 3. He stopped talking to his colleagues and even lost interest in his favourite hobbies.
One rainy evening, Mark walked home alone, feeling more 4 than usual. The rain hit his face, and he just wanted to hide from the world. When he passed a small park, he noticed a little girl standing under a tree. She was holding a colourful umbrella and looking at a cat that was 5 in the rain. The girl slowly walked up to the cat, gently put the umbrella over it, and said in a soft voice,"Don't worry, you're not 6."
Mark stopped and watched. The girl stayed there for a long time, keeping the cat dry 7 the rain kept falling. Even though her shoes got wet, she didn't 8. At that moment, Mark felt something warm in his heart. He realized that even a small act of 9 could bring hope to others. Why was he letting his own troubles 10 him so much? The next day, Mark came to work with a different attitude. He 11 to talk to his manager about his ideas and asked for advice. He also started to help his colleagues when they needed it. To his 12, his projects began to get praised, and he made friends at work again. Little by little, Mark 13 his confidence and found his love for the job once more.
Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes we get so caught up in our own problems that we 14 the small joys around us. But a kind word, a helping hand, or a moment of warmth can 15 our whole world. It's these little things that remind us to keep going, even when things are hard.
(
D
)1. A. make a promise B. make a livingC. make a choice D. make a difference
(
A
)2. A. noticed B. remembered C. accepted D. returned(
B
)3. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. nervous(
B
)4. A. tired B. lonely C. afraid D. worried(
C
)5. A. playing B. fighting C. shaking D. sleeping(
C
)6. A. lazy B. hungry C. alone D. cold(
B
)7. A. because B. though C. before D. after(
A
)8. A. care B. stop C. cry D. complain(
C
)9. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience(
A
)10. A. control B. serve C. change D. surprise(
B
)11. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hesitated(
C
)12. A. shame B. regret C. joy D. fear(
B
)13. A. lost B. built C. showed D. borrowed(
A
)14. A. miss B. choose C. create D. keep(
D
)15. A. break B. enter C. leave D. change答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Mark从工作受挫到因小女孩的善举重拾自信的故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。每道题需紧扣前后文的提示信息，如第1题结合“喜欢新想法”判断其期望，第2题结合“项目被拒绝”分析努力的状态等。
【解析】
1. 分析：根据前文“loved coming up with new ideas”，Mark希望自己的想法能产生影响，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境；A.make a promise（承诺）、B.make a living（谋生）、C.make a choice（选择）均不符合，故选D。
2. 分析：前文提到“projects were often turned down”，说明他的努力未被注意，noticed意为“被注意到”，符合；B.remembered（被记住）、C.accepted（被接受）、D.returned（被归还）不符合，故选A。
3. 分析：结合前文“projects were often turned down”和“became quiet”，可知Mark变得难过，sad符合；A.angry（生气）、C.bored（无聊）、D.nervous（紧张）不符合，故选B。
4. 分析：前文“walked home alone”，说明他感到孤独，lonely符合；A.tired（疲惫）、C.afraid（害怕）、D.worried（担心）不符合，故选B。
5. 分析：猫在雨中发抖，shaking意为“发抖”，符合语境；A.playing（玩耍）、B.fighting（打架）、D.sleeping（睡觉）不符合，故选C。
6. 分析：小女孩安慰猫，说它不是独自的，alone意为“独自的”，符合；A.lazy（懒惰）、B.hungry（饥饿）、D.cold（寒冷）不符合，故选C。
7. 分析：尽管雨在下，女孩还是让猫保持干燥，though意为“尽管”表让步，符合逻辑；A.because（因为）、C.before（在…之前）、D.after（在…之后）不符合，故选B。
8. 分析：女孩即使鞋子湿了也不在乎，care意为“在乎”，符合；B.stop（停止）、C.cry（哭）、D.complain（抱怨）不符合，故选A。
9. 分析：小女孩给猫撑伞是善举，kindness意为“善良”，符合；A.courage（勇气）、B.honesty（诚实）、D.patience（耐心）不符合，故选C。
10. 分析：Mark问自己为什么让烦恼控制自己，control意为“控制”，符合；B.serve（服务）、C.change（改变）、D.surprise（使惊讶）不符合，故选A。
11. 分析：第二天Mark决定和经理谈想法，decided意为“决定”，符合；A.refused（拒绝）、C.forgot（忘记）、D.hesitated（犹豫）不符合，故选B。
12. 分析：他的项目被表扬，让他高兴，joy意为“高兴”，符合；A.shame（羞愧）、B.regret（遗憾）、D.fear（害怕）不符合，故选C。
13. 分析：Mark重拾自信，built意为“建立，重拾”，符合；A.lost（失去）、C.showed（展示）、D.borrowed（借）不符合，故选B。
14. 分析：我们会错过身边的小快乐，miss意为“错过”，符合；B.choose（选择）、C.create（创造）、D.keep（保持）不符合，故选A。
15. 分析：善意的举动能改变我们的世界，change意为“改变”，符合；A.break（打破）、B.enter（进入）、C.leave（离开）不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题；词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Mark的经历传递了“小善举能带来希望，要关注身边美好”的积极主题。解题时需结合上下文语境分析词汇含义，注重逻辑推理，适合锻炼学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 分析：根据前文“loved coming up with new ideas”，Mark希望自己的想法能产生影响，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境；A.make a promise（承诺）、B.make a living（谋生）、C.make a choice（选择）均不符合，故选D。
2. 分析：前文提到“projects were often turned down”，说明他的努力未被注意，noticed意为“被注意到”，符合；B.remembered（被记住）、C.accepted（被接受）、D.returned（被归还）不符合，故选A。
3. 分析：结合前文“projects were often turned down”和“became quiet”，可知Mark变得难过，sad符合；A.angry（生气）、C.bored（无聊）、D.nervous（紧张）不符合，故选B。
4. 分析：前文“walked home alone”，说明他感到孤独，lonely符合；A.tired（疲惫）、C.afraid（害怕）、D.worried（担心）不符合，故选B。
5. 分析：猫在雨中发抖，shaking意为“发抖”，符合语境；A.playing（玩耍）、B.fighting（打架）、D.sleeping（睡觉）不符合，故选C。
6. 分析：小女孩安慰猫，说它不是独自的，alone意为“独自的”，符合；A.lazy（懒惰）、B.hungry（饥饿）、D.cold（寒冷）不符合，故选C。
7. 分析：尽管雨在下，女孩还是让猫保持干燥，though意为“尽管”表让步，符合逻辑；A.because（因为）、C.before（在…之前）、D.after（在…之后）不符合，故选B。
8. 分析：女孩即使鞋子湿了也不在乎，care意为“在乎”，符合；B.stop（停止）、C.cry（哭）、D.complain（抱怨）不符合，故选A。
9. 分析：小女孩给猫撑伞是善举，kindness意为“善良”，符合；A.courage（勇气）、B.honesty（诚实）、D.patience（耐心）不符合，故选C。
10. 分析：Mark问自己为什么让烦恼控制自己，control意为“控制”，符合；B.serve（服务）、C.change（改变）、D.surprise（使惊讶）不符合，故选A。
11. 分析：第二天Mark决定和经理谈想法，decided意为“决定”，符合；A.refused（拒绝）、C.forgot（忘记）、D.hesitated（犹豫）不符合，故选B。
12. 分析：他的项目被表扬，让他高兴，joy意为“高兴”，符合；A.shame（羞愧）、B.regret（遗憾）、D.fear（害怕）不符合，故选C。
13. 分析：Mark重拾自信，built意为“建立，重拾”，符合；A.lost（失去）、C.showed（展示）、D.borrowed（借）不符合，故选B。
14. 分析：我们会错过身边的小快乐，miss意为“错过”，符合；B.choose（选择）、C.create（创造）、D.keep（保持）不符合，故选A。
15. 分析：善意的举动能改变我们的世界，change意为“改变”，符合；A.break（打破）、B.enter（进入）、C.leave（离开）不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题；词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Mark的经历传递了“小善举能带来希望，要关注身边美好”的积极主题。解题时需结合上下文语境分析词汇含义，注重逻辑推理，适合锻炼学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
