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二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers often face different mood troubles in daily life. In fact, understanding their possible causes and practical solutions can help you deal with them better.
First of all, worry before exams is very common. It usually comes from too much study pressure or fear of failure. To deal with this, make a study plan and do it ahead of time. "Planning early keeps me from getting stressed," said Li Hua, a 15-year-old student. Additionally, do 10-minute deep breathing exercises daily, or talk to teachers about difficult subjects for advice.
Besides this case above, sadness from arguments with friends is another one. Misunderstandings or different opinions often lead to this. When it happens, calm down first, then talk openly with your friend."Talking things through helps a lot," shared Zhang Min. If you're shy, write a letter to express your feelings.
Another common trouble is anger over family rules. Teens may feel controlled or lack communication with parents. Listen to their reasons patiently, as Wang Tao said, "My mum explains her rules, and I know she cares." Instead of shouting, share your thoughts politely, or compromise—like finishing homework before playing games.
Finally, loneliness at school affects some teens, especially those in new environments. Join clubs you like to meet peers, greet classmates to start small talks, or help others to build friendships.
(
A. To list all teenage problems in life.
B. To show causes and solutions for teens' mood troubles.
C. To compare mood troubles between teens and adults.
D. To explain why family rules make teens angry.
(
A. Shout at your parents to let out stress.
B. Put off studying until the last minute.
C. Do deep breathing exercises every day.
D. Avoid talking to your teachers about difficulties.
(
A. Refuse to listen to others.
B. Give up all your own ideas.
C. Reach an agreement by both sides giving in a little.
D. Argue with others until they agree with you.
(
A. Ignore your friend and find a new one.
B. Write a letter to express your feelings.
C. Blame your friend for the argument.
D. Stop talking to your friend forever.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers often face different mood troubles in daily life. In fact, understanding their possible causes and practical solutions can help you deal with them better.
First of all, worry before exams is very common. It usually comes from too much study pressure or fear of failure. To deal with this, make a study plan and do it ahead of time. "Planning early keeps me from getting stressed," said Li Hua, a 15-year-old student. Additionally, do 10-minute deep breathing exercises daily, or talk to teachers about difficult subjects for advice.
Besides this case above, sadness from arguments with friends is another one. Misunderstandings or different opinions often lead to this. When it happens, calm down first, then talk openly with your friend."Talking things through helps a lot," shared Zhang Min. If you're shy, write a letter to express your feelings.
Another common trouble is anger over family rules. Teens may feel controlled or lack communication with parents. Listen to their reasons patiently, as Wang Tao said, "My mum explains her rules, and I know she cares." Instead of shouting, share your thoughts politely, or compromise—like finishing homework before playing games.
Finally, loneliness at school affects some teens, especially those in new environments. Join clubs you like to meet peers, greet classmates to start small talks, or help others to build friendships.
(
B
)16. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To list all teenage problems in life.
B. To show causes and solutions for teens' mood troubles.
C. To compare mood troubles between teens and adults.
D. To explain why family rules make teens angry.
(
C
)17. If you feel anxious before exams, what can you do?A. Shout at your parents to let out stress.
B. Put off studying until the last minute.
C. Do deep breathing exercises every day.
D. Avoid talking to your teachers about difficulties.
(
C
)18. What does the underlined word "compromise" mean?A. Refuse to listen to others.
B. Give up all your own ideas.
C. Reach an agreement by both sides giving in a little.
D. Argue with others until they agree with you.
(
B
)19. Which solution is suggested for sadness from friend arguments?A. Ignore your friend and find a new one.
B. Write a letter to express your feelings.
C. Blame your friend for the argument.
D. Stop talking to your friend forever.
答案
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题。解题思路：1. 主旨题需通读全文，重点关注首尾段及各段首句，提炼核心内容；2. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息；3. 词义猜测题需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境（如举例、逻辑关系）推断词义。
【解析】
16. 主旨大意题：第一段明确指出“understanding their possible causes and practical solutions can help you deal with them better”，后文各段分别介绍青少年不同情绪问题的原因及对应解决方法，因此本文目的是展示青少年情绪问题的原因与解决方案，故选B。A选项“列出所有青少年问题”表述错误，C选项“对比青少年与成人情绪问题”未提及，D选项“解释家庭规则让青少年生气的原因”仅为局部内容，非主旨。
17. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“anxious before exams”定位至第二段，原文提到应对考试焦虑的方法包括“do 10-minute deep breathing exercises daily”，对应选项C。A选项“对父母大喊”、B选项“拖延学习”、D选项“避免向老师请教困难”均与原文建议相悖，排除。
18. 词义猜测题：划线词“compromise”所在句前文提到“Instead of shouting, share your thoughts politely”，后文举例“finishing homework before playing games”，说明是双方各让步一点达成共识，因此“compromise”意为“双方各让一步达成协议”，对应选项C。A选项“拒绝听他人”、B选项“放弃所有想法”、D选项“争论到对方同意”均不符合语境，排除。
19. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“sadness from friend arguments”定位至第三段，原文提到“if you're shy, write a letter to express your feelings”，对应选项B。A选项“忽视朋友找新朋友”、C选项“指责朋友”、D选项“永远不说话”均非原文建议，排除。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B
【知识点】阅读理解主旨大意题、阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解词义猜测题
【点评】本文为关于青少年情绪问题的实用说明文，题目类型覆盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
16. 主旨大意题：第一段明确指出“understanding their possible causes and practical solutions can help you deal with them better”，后文各段分别介绍青少年不同情绪问题的原因及对应解决方法，因此本文目的是展示青少年情绪问题的原因与解决方案，故选B。A选项“列出所有青少年问题”表述错误，C选项“对比青少年与成人情绪问题”未提及，D选项“解释家庭规则让青少年生气的原因”仅为局部内容，非主旨。
17. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“anxious before exams”定位至第二段，原文提到应对考试焦虑的方法包括“do 10-minute deep breathing exercises daily”，对应选项C。A选项“对父母大喊”、B选项“拖延学习”、D选项“避免向老师请教困难”均与原文建议相悖，排除。
18. 词义猜测题：划线词“compromise”所在句前文提到“Instead of shouting, share your thoughts politely”，后文举例“finishing homework before playing games”，说明是双方各让步一点达成共识，因此“compromise”意为“双方各让一步达成协议”，对应选项C。A选项“拒绝听他人”、B选项“放弃所有想法”、D选项“争论到对方同意”均不符合语境，排除。
19. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“sadness from friend arguments”定位至第三段，原文提到“if you're shy, write a letter to express your feelings”，对应选项B。A选项“忽视朋友找新朋友”、C选项“指责朋友”、D选项“永远不说话”均非原文建议，排除。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B
【知识点】阅读理解主旨大意题、阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解词义猜测题
【点评】本文为关于青少年情绪问题的实用说明文，题目类型覆盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
