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一、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in China. People in a family often get together
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to prepare the dumpling filling, my mum
Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I made the dough(面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small
Although it was difficult for me
1.
4.
7.
10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in China. People in a family often get together
to make
1 (make) dumplings during the New Year's Eve. Yesterday I decided
2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because
3 that was my first time to make dumplings, rolling dumpling wrappers and making the dumpling filling(馅) were
4 (be) difficult for me.First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to prepare the dumpling filling, my mum
taught
5 (teach) me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily
6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by adding
7 (add) some oil, salt, and pepper.Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I made the dough(面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small
pieces
8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the centre of a dumpling wrapper, and then folded(对折) the wrapper up. Finally
9 (final), I put the dumplings into boiling water in the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.Although it was difficult for me
to make
10 (make) dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mum, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was an interesting experience.1.
to make
2. decided
3. Because
4.
were
5. taught
6. easily
7.
adding
8. pieces
9. Finally
10.
to make
答案
1. to make 2. decided 3. Because
4. were 5. taught 6. easily
7. adding 8. pieces 9. Finally
10. to make
4. were 5. taught 6. easily
7. adding 8. pieces 9. Finally
10. to make
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空格在句子中的成分，再根据时间状语、逻辑关系、词性要求、主谓一致等规则确定答案。如第1空需表目的用不定式，第2空由yesterday确定过去式，第3空根据上下文逻辑选连词，其余空格结合词性、固定搭配等逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 句意：家人聚在一起是为了包饺子，表目的用动词不定式，故填to make。
2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，故填decided。
3. 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，所以对我来说难，表原因用连词Because，故填Because。
4. 主语是两个并列的动名词短语（rolling dumpling wrappers和making the dumpling filling），复数概念，且描述过去的情况，be动词用were，故填were。
5. 描述过去发生的动作，妈妈教我，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught。
6. 修饰动词make需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
7. by是介词，后接动名词，add的动名词形式是adding，故填adding。
8. piece是可数名词，small后需用复数形式，故填pieces。
9. 表示“最后”，修饰整个句子需用副词，final的副词形式是Finally，故填Finally。
10. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，用动词不定式，故填to make。
【答案】
1. to make 2. decided 3. Because 4. were 5. taught 6. easily 7. adding 8. pieces 9. Finally 10. to make
【知识点】
动词不定式、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，结合短文语境考查学生对时态、词性、固定搭配及逻辑连词的掌握，难度适中，需仔细分析句子结构和上下文关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空格在句子中的成分，再根据时间状语、逻辑关系、词性要求、主谓一致等规则确定答案。如第1空需表目的用不定式，第2空由yesterday确定过去式，第3空根据上下文逻辑选连词，其余空格结合词性、固定搭配等逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 句意：家人聚在一起是为了包饺子，表目的用动词不定式，故填to make。
2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，故填decided。
3. 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，所以对我来说难，表原因用连词Because，故填Because。
4. 主语是两个并列的动名词短语（rolling dumpling wrappers和making the dumpling filling），复数概念，且描述过去的情况，be动词用were，故填were。
5. 描述过去发生的动作，妈妈教我，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught。
6. 修饰动词make需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
7. by是介词，后接动名词，add的动名词形式是adding，故填adding。
8. piece是可数名词，small后需用复数形式，故填pieces。
9. 表示“最后”，修饰整个句子需用副词，final的副词形式是Finally，故填Finally。
10. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，用动词不定式，故填to make。
【答案】
1. to make 2. decided 3. Because 4. were 5. taught 6. easily 7. adding 8. pieces 9. Finally 10. to make
【知识点】
动词不定式、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，结合短文语境考查学生对时态、词性、固定搭配及逻辑连词的掌握，难度适中，需仔细分析句子结构和上下文关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
