2026年优学1+1评价与测试七年级英语下册人教版第139页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
friend cloud so fly tour what homework also snow build live
Today is 18 January. It is 8:30 in the morning. It is rainy in Shanghai
so
85
Yaming can't go out to play. He has to do homework at home. His
homework
86
is to know what his pen friends are doing now. Hu Hao, Teng Fei, Chen Jie and Binbin are all his pen friends. Where are they and
what
87
are they doing now?
Hu Hao lives in Harbin with his family. It is white outside in Harbin because it is
snowing/snowy
88
. Hu Hao is
building
89
a snowman with his little sister. They want to build a cute snowman.
Teng Fei is having a great time at a park in Beijing. He
lives
90
in Beijing with his parents. It's warm and sunny now. He's taking a walk at the park with his parents. They're
also
91
having a talk when they are walking. At weekends, many
tourists
92
come to Beijing. So there are many people at the park.
Chen Jie's home is in Lanzhou. It is windy in Lanzhou and it is the weather for
flying
93
a kite. There is a large playground near Chen Jie's home. Chen Jie can fly a kite on it with her brother.
Binbin lives in Kunming with his parents. It is warm and
cloudy
94
in Kunming. Basketball is Binbin's favourite sport. He is playing basketball with his
friends
95
on the school sports field.
85.
so
86.
homework
87.
what
88.
snowing/snowy

89.
building
90.
lives
91.
also
92.
tourists

93.
flying
94.
cloudy
95.
friends

答案

85.so 86.homework 87.what 88.snowing/snowy 89.building 90.lives 91.also
92.tourists 93.flying 94.cloudy 95.friends

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内的词汇:friend、cloud、so、fly、tour、what、homework、also、snow、build、live。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握短文语境与逻辑关系;2. 结合每个空的上下文,分析所需词汇的词性、词义;3. 根据语法规则(时态、名词单复数、动名词等)对词汇进行正确变形;4. 代入验证,确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
85. 前句“上海下雨”与后句“Yaming不能出去玩”是因果关系,故填so;
86. 结合前文“在家”及后文“了解笔友情况”,此处指“作业”,填homework;
87. 前问“他们在哪里”,后问“他们在做什么”,用what引导宾语从句,填what;
88. 哈尔滨外面呈白色是因为下雪,此处用现在分词snowing(或形容词snowy)符合语境;
89. 固定搭配build a snowman,结合现在进行时结构“be+doing”,填building;
90. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时表常态,“住在北京”用lives;
91. 前文说“在散步”,后文补充“也在聊天”,用also表“也”;
92. many后接可数名词复数,“游客”对应tour的名词复数tourists;
93. 固定搭配fly a kite,介词for后接动名词,填flying;
94. 描述天气,warm后接形容词,cloud的形容词是cloudy,填cloudy;
95. 打篮球的对象是“朋友”,用复数friends符合语境。
【答案】
85.so 86.homework 87.what 88.snowing/snowy 89.building 90.lives 91.also 92.tourists 93.flying 94.cloudy 95.friends
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词形变化、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及变形,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6