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三、句子还原 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P14
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. 1.
The occasions for making the fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as the "Liyi Zhibang". Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet, but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 2.
The history of the fist and palm salute
3.
4.
How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow(额头) and bend down. 5.
A. Now let's learn more about it
B. The way to make the fist and palm salute
C. When and where do people use it
D. It is often widely used among Western countries
E. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times
F. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. 1.
A
.The occasions for making the fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as the "Liyi Zhibang". Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet, but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 2.
C
? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.The history of the fist and palm salute
3.
F
. It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready to hold weapons(武器). They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. Later it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other.4.
B
How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow(额头) and bend down. 5.
E
. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times.A. Now let's learn more about it
B. The way to make the fist and palm salute
C. When and where do people use it
D. It is often widely used among Western countries
E. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times
F. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years
答案
1~5 A C F B E
本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
1. A 根据下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，A选项符合语境。
2. C 根据“People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. ”可知，此处介绍何时何地行拱手礼，C项符合语境。
3. F 根据“It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. ”可知，此处介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项符合语境。
4. B 根据“How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?”可知，本段介绍行拱手礼的正确方式，B选项符合语境。
5. E 根据“First ... Then ... Next ...”可知，此处应讲最后怎么做，E选项符合语境。
本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
1. A 根据下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，A选项符合语境。
2. C 根据“People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. ”可知，此处介绍何时何地行拱手礼，C项符合语境。
3. F 根据“It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. ”可知，此处介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项符合语境。
4. B 根据“How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?”可知，本段介绍行拱手礼的正确方式，B选项符合语境。
5. E 根据“First ... Then ... Next ...”可知，此处应讲最后怎么做，E选项符合语境。
解析
【分析】
这是一道句子还原题，属于说明文阅读范畴，主题为中国传统拱手礼。解题时需先通读全文，把握文章围绕拱手礼展开的介绍逻辑（定义、适用场合、历史、行礼方式）；再逐一分析每个空缺处的前后语境，结合上下文的逻辑关系（如承上启下、问答对应、段落主题匹配、顺序词提示），从选项中选出符合语境的内容，确保短文意思通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 空前介绍拱手礼是中国经典问候方式，空后要展开介绍拱手礼的相关内容，A选项“Now let's learn more about it”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境；
2. 空后具体说明行拱手礼的场合，C选项“When and where do people use it”对应下文的场合介绍，符合语境；
3. 空后提到拱手礼始于西周，是介绍其历史，F选项“The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years”符合本段主题（历史）；
4. 空后段落围绕“如何正确行拱手礼”展开，B选项“The way to make the fist and palm salute”对应本段主题，符合语境；
5. 空前有“First, Then, Next”等顺序词，此处应填最后一步的内容，E选项“Finally, shake hands towards each other three times”对应顺序逻辑，符合语境。
【答案】
1~5 A C F B E
【知识点】
句子还原题、文化习俗、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统拱手礼展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，结合传统文化内容，既考查语言运用能力，又能帮助学生了解传统礼仪，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道句子还原题，属于说明文阅读范畴，主题为中国传统拱手礼。解题时需先通读全文，把握文章围绕拱手礼展开的介绍逻辑（定义、适用场合、历史、行礼方式）；再逐一分析每个空缺处的前后语境，结合上下文的逻辑关系（如承上启下、问答对应、段落主题匹配、顺序词提示），从选项中选出符合语境的内容，确保短文意思通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 空前介绍拱手礼是中国经典问候方式，空后要展开介绍拱手礼的相关内容，A选项“Now let's learn more about it”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境；
2. 空后具体说明行拱手礼的场合，C选项“When and where do people use it”对应下文的场合介绍，符合语境；
3. 空后提到拱手礼始于西周，是介绍其历史，F选项“The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years”符合本段主题（历史）；
4. 空后段落围绕“如何正确行拱手礼”展开，B选项“The way to make the fist and palm salute”对应本段主题，符合语境；
5. 空前有“First, Then, Next”等顺序词，此处应填最后一步的内容，E选项“Finally, shake hands towards each other three times”对应顺序逻辑，符合语境。
【答案】
1~5 A C F B E
【知识点】
句子还原题、文化习俗、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统拱手礼展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，结合传统文化内容，既考查语言运用能力，又能帮助学生了解传统礼仪，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
