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一、词汇
(一)根据句意和音标提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Mark Twain， a great writer and
2. It is
3. Drive
4. When the
5. I think it's very
(一)根据句意和音标提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Mark Twain， a great writer and
speaker
/'spi:kə(r)/， liked to make jokes.2. It is
polite
/pə'laɪt/ to say “Thank you” when someone has helped you.3. Drive
directly
/dɪ'rektli/ on， and you'll find the museum on your left.4. When the
traffic
/'træfɪk/ lights are red， we mustn't cross the street.5. I think it's very
impolite
/ɪm'pɒlaɪt/ for people to keep others waiting.答案
1. speaker 2. polite 3. directly
4. traffic 5. impolite
4. traffic 5. impolite
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合音标认读和句子语境填单词，解题思路：先准确读出每个音标对应的单词，再结合句子的语义、词性要求验证单词是否合适，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 音标/'spi:kə(r)/对应的单词是名词speaker，结合句意“马克·吐温是伟大的作家和演讲者”，符合语境，故填speaker。
2. 音标/pə'laɪt/对应的单词是形容词polite，结合句意“当有人帮助你时说‘谢谢’是礼貌的”，符合语义，故填polite。
3. 音标/dɪ'rektli/对应的单词是副词directly，此处修饰动词drive，意为“径直开车”，符合词性要求，故填directly。
4. 音标/'træfɪk/对应的单词是名词traffic，traffic lights是固定短语“交通灯”，符合固定搭配，故填traffic。
5. 音标/ɪm'pɒlaɪt/对应的单词是形容词impolite，结合句意“我认为让别人等是非常不礼貌的”，符合语义，故填impolite。
【答案】
1. speaker 2. polite 3. directly 4. traffic 5. impolite
【知识点】
音标认读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的音标对应拼写，属于英语基础题型，只要掌握常见音标和核心词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
这类题需结合音标认读和句子语境填单词，解题思路：先准确读出每个音标对应的单词，再结合句子的语义、词性要求验证单词是否合适，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 音标/'spi:kə(r)/对应的单词是名词speaker，结合句意“马克·吐温是伟大的作家和演讲者”，符合语境，故填speaker。
2. 音标/pə'laɪt/对应的单词是形容词polite，结合句意“当有人帮助你时说‘谢谢’是礼貌的”，符合语义，故填polite。
3. 音标/dɪ'rektli/对应的单词是副词directly，此处修饰动词drive，意为“径直开车”，符合词性要求，故填directly。
4. 音标/'træfɪk/对应的单词是名词traffic，traffic lights是固定短语“交通灯”，符合固定搭配，故填traffic。
5. 音标/ɪm'pɒlaɪt/对应的单词是形容词impolite，结合句意“我认为让别人等是非常不礼貌的”，符合语义，故填impolite。
【答案】
1. speaker 2. polite 3. directly 4. traffic 5. impolite
【知识点】
音标认读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的音标对应拼写，属于英语基础题型，只要掌握常见音标和核心词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you know the
2. Some people often lose their sense of
3. He finds it difficult to pronounce some English words
4. Some people go to the bank at noon， because it's usually
5. I spent three hours
6. His two daughters are very
7. The new ride over there looks
8. Could you please come here a little
9. Could you tell me where I can get something
10. Jane would like to live on the
1. Do you know the
speaker
(speak) who is giving a speech over there?2. Some people often lose their sense of
direction
(direct).3. He finds it difficult to pronounce some English words
correctly
(correct).4. Some people go to the bank at noon， because it's usually
uncrowded
(crowded) at this time of day.5. I spent three hours
finishing
(finish) the work.6. His two daughters are very
different
(difference) from each other.7. The new ride over there looks
scary
. I feel scared
(scary).8. Could you please come here a little
earlier
(early) tomorrow morning?9. Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat
(eat)?10. Jane would like to live on the
third
(three) floor.答案
1. speaker 2. direction 3. correctly
4. uncrowded 5. finishing
6. different 7. scary; scared
8. earlier 9. to eat 10. third
4. uncrowded 5. finishing
6. different 7. scary; scared
8. earlier 9. to eat 10. third
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语境，对所给单词进行适当变形。解题时需先判断空格处所需词性，再依据语法规则或固定短语调整单词形式，如修饰动词用副词、名词需对应名词形式、固定搭配遵循特定结构等。
【解析】1. 空格处作定语从句的先行词（指人），需用speak的名词形式speaker；2. sense of后接名词，direct的名词是direction；3. 修饰动词pronounce需用副词，correct的副词为correctly；4. 句意表中午银行不拥挤，用crowded的反义词uncrowded；5. 遵循固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填finishing；6. 固定短语be different from需用形容词different；7. 第一空修饰物（ride）用scary，第二空修饰人（I）用scared；8. a little修饰比较级，early的比较级是earlier；9. 不定式to eat作定语修饰something；10. 表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词为third。
【答案】1. speaker 2. direction 3. correctly 4. uncrowded 5. finishing 6. different 7. scary; scared 8. earlier 9. to eat 10. third
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形转换，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、形容词副词辨析等基础语法点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格处作定语从句的先行词（指人），需用speak的名词形式speaker；2. sense of后接名词，direct的名词是direction；3. 修饰动词pronounce需用副词，correct的副词为correctly；4. 句意表中午银行不拥挤，用crowded的反义词uncrowded；5. 遵循固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填finishing；6. 固定短语be different from需用形容词different；7. 第一空修饰物（ride）用scary，第二空修饰人（I）用scared；8. a little修饰比较级，early的比较级是earlier；9. 不定式to eat作定语修饰something；10. 表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词为third。
【答案】1. speaker 2. direction 3. correctly 4. uncrowded 5. finishing 6. different 7. scary; scared 8. earlier 9. to eat 10. third
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形转换，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、形容词副词辨析等基础语法点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(三)语法填空。
In Beijing， it is not unusual to see a foreigner.
My wife is a Chinese. The
Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be
1.
4.
7.
10.
In Beijing， it is not unusual to see a foreigner.
However
， in small towns， we can be seen as a “panda”， something you have heard
(hear) about but hardly or never seen in person.My wife is a Chinese. The
first
(one) time I met her parents， we went to their home in a western province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat
(eat) and chat. After I had a short rest， I was told that there was a group of people on the street waiting
(wait) for a chance to see the “panda”. Then I decided I should show myself
(I) so that everyone could go back to
their daily lives. After I had gone back inside that evening， I noticed that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait until/till
the next day to see the “panda”. The kids next to the house were surprised when they saw me walking
(walk) down the road. They were shouting “Foreigner! Foreigner!” as they were along with me.Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be
a
“panda”.1.
However
2. heard
3. first
4.
to eat
5. waiting
6. myself
7.
to
8. until/till
9. walking
10.
a
答案
1. However 2. heard 3. first
4. to eat 5. waiting 6. myself
7. to 8. until/till 9. walking 10. a
4. to eat 5. waiting 6. myself
7. to 8. until/till 9. walking 10. a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空格：首先通读全文理解大意（北京常见外国人，小镇上外国人像稀有“熊猫”）；再根据句子结构、逻辑关系、固定搭配等确定每个空的正确形式，注意词性转换、时态变化、冠词、介词等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系（北京常见外国人，小镇上则稀有），需用表转折的副词，故填However；
2. 空格前有助动词have，构成现在完成时，需填hear的过去分词，故填heard；
3. 此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
4. go inside后接不定式表目的，意为“进去（目的是）吃”，故填to eat；
5. there be句型中，sb后接现在分词作后置定语，表主动进行，故填waiting；
6. show oneself为固定搭配，意为“现身、露面”，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故填myself；
7. go back to为固定搭配，意为“回到”，故填介词to；
8. 句意为“他们得等到第二天才能见‘熊猫’”，需填表“直到”的连词until或till，故填until/till；
9. see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故填walking；
10. 此处泛指“一只熊猫”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. However 2. heard 3. first 4. to eat 5. waiting 6. myself 7. to 8. until/till 9. walking 10. a
【知识点】
副词的用法、非谓语动词、冠词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，结合语境逻辑和常用语法规则（如时态、非谓语、固定搭配等）设题，难度适中，注重学生对基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空格：首先通读全文理解大意（北京常见外国人，小镇上外国人像稀有“熊猫”）；再根据句子结构、逻辑关系、固定搭配等确定每个空的正确形式，注意词性转换、时态变化、冠词、介词等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系（北京常见外国人，小镇上则稀有），需用表转折的副词，故填However；
2. 空格前有助动词have，构成现在完成时，需填hear的过去分词，故填heard；
3. 此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
4. go inside后接不定式表目的，意为“进去（目的是）吃”，故填to eat；
5. there be句型中，sb后接现在分词作后置定语，表主动进行，故填waiting；
6. show oneself为固定搭配，意为“现身、露面”，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故填myself；
7. go back to为固定搭配，意为“回到”，故填介词to；
8. 句意为“他们得等到第二天才能见‘熊猫’”，需填表“直到”的连词until或till，故填until/till；
9. see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故填walking；
10. 此处泛指“一只熊猫”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. However 2. heard 3. first 4. to eat 5. waiting 6. myself 7. to 8. until/till 9. walking 10. a
【知识点】
副词的用法、非谓语动词、冠词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，结合语境逻辑和常用语法规则（如时态、非谓语、固定搭配等）设题，难度适中，注重学生对基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
