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Ⅵ.（2026·镇江丹徒区高资五校阶段检测）首字母填空
Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物). It's reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked(袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s 1 for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died b 2 of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot.
H 3 , bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions(防御反应) to a person who is too close.
An attack can also h 4 when people scare baby bears from a short distance(距离). When black bears are taking care of their b 5 , mother bears can get ready to attack anytime.
Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f 6 near villages, and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death.
So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It may w 7 , for the bear may not think you are dangerous. But there are better ways. If you see a bear b 8 it notices you, don't get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away q 9 in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don't run—it might chase you. I 10 , move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物). It's reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked(袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s 1 for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died b 2 of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot.
H 3 , bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions(防御反应) to a person who is too close.
An attack can also h 4 when people scare baby bears from a short distance(距离). When black bears are taking care of their b 5 , mother bears can get ready to attack anytime.
Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f 6 near villages, and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death.
So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It may w 7 , for the bear may not think you are dangerous. But there are better ways. If you see a bear b 8 it notices you, don't get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away q 9 in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don't run—it might chase you. I 10 , move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away.
1.
searching
2.
because
3.
However
4.
happen
5.
babies
6.
food
7.
work
8.
before
9.
quietly
10.
Instead
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了熊伤人的原因,以及在野外遇到熊的应对方法。
1. searching 2. because 3. However 4. happen 5. babies
6. food 7. work 8. before 9. quietly 10. Instead
1. searching 2. because 3. However 4. happen 5. babies
6. food 7. work 8. before 9. quietly 10. Instead
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空类题目，首先要通读全文，把握文章整体大意，本文是介绍熊攻击人的原因以及野外遇熊应对方法的说明文。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案：先判断每个空所需的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑关联确定词义，最后还要检查词形变化（比如时态、单复数、大小写等）是否符合语法要求，全部填完后复读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺，避免细节错误。
【解析】
1. 句意：据报道最近云南一名女子在山里寻找竹笋的时候被一只亚洲黑熊袭击了。此处是过去进行时结构"was + 现在分词"，search for是固定搭配意为"寻找"，完全符合语境，故填searching。
2. 句意：1950年到2019年间，有765人因为亚洲黑熊死亡。because of是固定介词短语，意为"因为"，后面接名词性成分，契合句子逻辑，故填because。
3. 句意：然而，熊，包括最危险的黑熊，并不经常攻击人类。前文提到人类非常害怕熊，后文说明熊很少主动攻击人，是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填However。
4. 句意：当人们在短距离内吓到熊崽的时候，攻击也会发生。情态动词can后面接动词原形，happen意为"发生"，符合语境，故填happen。
5. 句意：当黑熊照顾它们的幼崽时，熊妈妈随时准备攻击。前文已经提到baby bears，此处对应指代熊的幼崽，their后面接可数名词复数，故填babies。
6. 句意：熊在村庄附近寻找食物，这让它们和人类更多相遇，可能带来伤害或者死亡。结合常识熊靠近村庄的目的是觅食，look for后面接名词food符合逻辑，故填food。
7. 句意：装死？这可能会奏效，因为熊可能会认为你没有危险性。情态动词may后面接动词原形，work此处表示"起作用、奏效"，契合语境，故填work。
8. 句意：如果你在熊注意到你之前就看到了它，不要靠近或者一直盯着它。before意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句，符合场景逻辑，故填before。
9. 句意：朝着另一个方向安静地走开。此处需要副词修饰动词短语walk away，quietly意为"安静地、悄悄地"，符合遇熊的正确应对要求，故填quietly。
10. 句意：相反，朝着相反的方向慢慢后退，等着熊离开。前文明确说明不要跑，后文给出正确的替代做法，是反向替代的逻辑，句首首字母大写，Instead意为"相反、取而代之的是"，符合语境，故填Instead。
【答案】
1. searching
2. because
3. However
4. happen
5. babies
6. food
7. work
8. before
9. quietly
10. Instead
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境词义推断
3. 词形变换规则
【点评】
本题是说明文题材的首字母填空，话题结合野外安全常识，趣味性较强，考点覆盖了动词时态、连词、副词、名词复数等初中英语核心知识点，既考察学生的词汇积累量，也要求学生具备梳理语篇逻辑、结合上下文线索推导答案的能力，同时提醒学生注意句首单词大写的细节易错点，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
做首字母填空类题目，首先要通读全文，把握文章整体大意，本文是介绍熊攻击人的原因以及野外遇熊应对方法的说明文。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案：先判断每个空所需的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑关联确定词义，最后还要检查词形变化（比如时态、单复数、大小写等）是否符合语法要求，全部填完后复读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺，避免细节错误。
【解析】
1. 句意：据报道最近云南一名女子在山里寻找竹笋的时候被一只亚洲黑熊袭击了。此处是过去进行时结构"was + 现在分词"，search for是固定搭配意为"寻找"，完全符合语境，故填searching。
2. 句意：1950年到2019年间，有765人因为亚洲黑熊死亡。because of是固定介词短语，意为"因为"，后面接名词性成分，契合句子逻辑，故填because。
3. 句意：然而，熊，包括最危险的黑熊，并不经常攻击人类。前文提到人类非常害怕熊，后文说明熊很少主动攻击人，是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填However。
4. 句意：当人们在短距离内吓到熊崽的时候，攻击也会发生。情态动词can后面接动词原形，happen意为"发生"，符合语境，故填happen。
5. 句意：当黑熊照顾它们的幼崽时，熊妈妈随时准备攻击。前文已经提到baby bears，此处对应指代熊的幼崽，their后面接可数名词复数，故填babies。
6. 句意：熊在村庄附近寻找食物，这让它们和人类更多相遇，可能带来伤害或者死亡。结合常识熊靠近村庄的目的是觅食，look for后面接名词food符合逻辑，故填food。
7. 句意：装死？这可能会奏效，因为熊可能会认为你没有危险性。情态动词may后面接动词原形，work此处表示"起作用、奏效"，契合语境，故填work。
8. 句意：如果你在熊注意到你之前就看到了它，不要靠近或者一直盯着它。before意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句，符合场景逻辑，故填before。
9. 句意：朝着另一个方向安静地走开。此处需要副词修饰动词短语walk away，quietly意为"安静地、悄悄地"，符合遇熊的正确应对要求，故填quietly。
10. 句意：相反，朝着相反的方向慢慢后退，等着熊离开。前文明确说明不要跑，后文给出正确的替代做法，是反向替代的逻辑，句首首字母大写，Instead意为"相反、取而代之的是"，符合语境，故填Instead。
【答案】
1. searching
2. because
3. However
4. happen
5. babies
6. food
7. work
8. before
9. quietly
10. Instead
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境词义推断
3. 词形变换规则
【点评】
本题是说明文题材的首字母填空，话题结合野外安全常识，趣味性较强，考点覆盖了动词时态、连词、副词、名词复数等初中英语核心知识点，既考察学生的词汇积累量，也要求学生具备梳理语篇逻辑、结合上下文线索推导答案的能力，同时提醒学生注意句首单词大写的细节易错点，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. 阅读表达
The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name "sun bear" comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chests. It is also known as "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their bodies can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
1. What's the sun bear?
2. Where does the sun bear sleep?
3. How does the sun bear eat?
4. Why do people call it "sun bear"?
5. 新考法 推断文章后续发展 What may the next part of the passage talk about?
The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name "sun bear" comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chests. It is also known as "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their bodies can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
1. What's the sun bear?
It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. Where does the sun bear sleep?
In trees.
3. How does the sun bear eat?
By using its long tongue.
4. Why do people call it "sun bear"?
Because of the pale circle on its chest.
5. 新考法 推断文章后续发展 What may the next part of the passage talk about?
How to protect sun bears.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了太阳熊。
1. It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle on its chest.
5. How to protect sun bears.
1. It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle on its chest.
5. How to protect sun bears.
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题要求所有答案不超过8个词，解题时可按以下思路推进：1. 先逐个明确每个问题的询问方向，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容；2. 前4道题均为细节题，直接从原文提取核心信息，剔除冗余表述，整理成符合字数要求的回答；3. 最后一道推断题，结合文章末尾点明太阳熊濒危、需要人类帮助的内容，顺着逻辑推导后续的写作方向即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超标。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"The sun bear is the smallest bear"，提取核心信息，得到对应回答。
2. 定位原文第一段"They are believed to sleep in trees"，直接提取地点信息即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"The sun bear often uses its long tongue for eating termites"，整理为符合询问进食方式的简短回答。
4. 定位原文第二段第一句"The name 'sun bear' comes from the pale circle on its chest"，提取名字由来的核心原因即可。
5. 文章最后一段点明野生太阳熊数量极少、处于濒危状态，呼吁人类帮助，可推导出后续会介绍保护太阳熊的相关内容。
所有答案均符合不超过8个词的题干要求。
【答案】
1. It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle on its chest.
5. How to protect sun bears.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文意逻辑推断，信息精简提炼
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前四道题均为原文直接给出的细节考点，只要准确定位就能快速得出答案，最后一道推断题需要结合文末的呼吁导向合理推导，解题时要注意题干明确要求的答案字数限制，不要添加冗余内容导致超词失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道阅读表达题要求所有答案不超过8个词，解题时可按以下思路推进：1. 先逐个明确每个问题的询问方向，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容；2. 前4道题均为细节题，直接从原文提取核心信息，剔除冗余表述，整理成符合字数要求的回答；3. 最后一道推断题，结合文章末尾点明太阳熊濒危、需要人类帮助的内容，顺着逻辑推导后续的写作方向即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超标。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"The sun bear is the smallest bear"，提取核心信息，得到对应回答。
2. 定位原文第一段"They are believed to sleep in trees"，直接提取地点信息即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"The sun bear often uses its long tongue for eating termites"，整理为符合询问进食方式的简短回答。
4. 定位原文第二段第一句"The name 'sun bear' comes from the pale circle on its chest"，提取名字由来的核心原因即可。
5. 文章最后一段点明野生太阳熊数量极少、处于濒危状态，呼吁人类帮助，可推导出后续会介绍保护太阳熊的相关内容。
所有答案均符合不超过8个词的题干要求。
【答案】
1. It's the smallest bear. /The smallest bear.
2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle on its chest.
5. How to protect sun bears.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文意逻辑推断，信息精简提炼
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前四道题均为原文直接给出的细节考点，只要准确定位就能快速得出答案，最后一道推断题需要结合文末的呼吁导向合理推导，解题时要注意题干明确要求的答案字数限制，不要添加冗余内容导致超词失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
