一般过去时

【应用】
单项填空
①He have breakfast because he
got up late this morning.
A. does B. did
C. doesn't D. didn't
②—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I to the nursing home and worked
as a volunteer there.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. was going
③Jessica every night before her
Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
④—The cake is so delicious. Thank you,
Tom.
—I'm glad you like it. My mum it
last night.
A. make B. makes
C. made D. is making
⑤He is a great writer and he two
new books last year.
A. writes B. wrote
C. will write D. is writing

[应用]①D ②B ③B ④C ⑤B

【分析】
要解答这组一般过去时的单项选择题，首先需明确：一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配yesterday、last...、in+过去年份等时间状语，或通过语境体现过去的动作；解题时需先判断句子的时态（是否为一般过去时），再结合一般过去时的句式结构（含实义动词的肯定句、否定句结构）及动词过去式的变化来选择正确答案。
【解析】
① 句中时间语境为“起床晚（got up是过去式）”，表过去的动作，实义动词have的否定形式需用“didn't+动词原形”，故选D。
② 时间状语为last Saturday（上周六，表过去），谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选B。
③ 语境为“语文考试前（过去的考试）”，动作发生在过去，study的过去式是studied，故选B。
④ 时间状语为last night（昨晚，表过去），make的过去式是made，故选C。
⑤ 时间状语为last year（去年，表过去），write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
【答案】
①D ②B ③B ④C ⑤B
【知识点】
一般过去时；实义动词过去式；一般过去时句式
【点评】
本组题目围绕一般过去时的核心考点设置，重点考查一般过去时的时间标志判断、实义动词过去式的形式及一般过去时的否定、肯定句式结构，是初中英语时态的基础内容，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7