Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice.
1.
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think about the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on（取决于）how far the place is and how much money you want to spend. 2. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a good hotel.
3. So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. 4. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.
5. Think about the things you need every day when you are out, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
A. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.
B. Decide where you'd like to go.
C. It's easy to get tired on vacation.
D. And plan activities that all of you may like to do.
E. And you must get enough money for your vacation.

1－5 BECDA

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“度假建议”展开，需结合每段主题、前后文逻辑关系（如主题匹配、语境衔接）选择合适选项。第1空后内容围绕“确定想去的地方”展开；第2空前提及出行方式与花费相关，空后说明不注意会有麻烦；第3空后强调找好的住宿；第4空主题为“计划活动”；第5空主题为“携带必需品”，据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文“think about the places you want to visit”对应B选项“Decide where you'd like to go”，契合主题，故选B；
2. 第2空：前文提到出行方式取决于花费，后文“if not, you may get into trouble”说明需准备足够资金，对应E选项“And you must get enough money for your vacation”，故选E；
3. 第3空：后文“look for a good place to sleep and relax”说明度假易累，需要好的住宿，对应C选项“It's easy to get tired on vacation”，故选C；
4. 第4空：主题为“Plan your activities”，前文提到考虑同行的人，对应D选项“And plan activities that all of you may like to do”，故选D；
5. 第5空：主题为“Write down the things you need to take”，对应A选项“Remember to take everything necessary during your travel”，故选A。
【答案】
BECDA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、短文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，解题需抓住每段主题句，结合前后语境匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
noon, palaces, against, artwork, victory, peace, station, fight, during, easily
1. The UK is an old European country with many and castles there.
2. The soldiers showed great courage in the against the enemy.
3. The students are creating some amazing for the school art festival.
4. She finished her homework because she understood everything.
5. We should always work for and avoid war.
6. He thought his friends would support his opinion, but in fact they were it.
7. We visited many interesting places our summer vacation.
8. The team celebrated their after winning the final match.
9. The party will take place from to 4 p.m.
10. The train arrived at the on time, and we got off quickly.

1. palaces 2. fight 3. artwork
4. easily 5. peace 6. against
7. during 8. victory 9. noon
10. station

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先明确方框内每个单词的词性与词义：noon（名词，中午）、palaces（名词复数，宫殿）、against（介词，反对）、artwork（名词，艺术品）、victory（名词，胜利）、peace（名词，和平）、station（名词，车站）、fight（名词/动词，战斗）、during（介词，在…期间）、easily（副词，容易地）；②逐个分析句子的语境、语法结构，结合单词的词性词义匹配合适的单词：如第1题中many后需接可数名词复数，结合“英国有很多宫殿和城堡”的语境，选palaces；第4题需用副词修饰动词finished，选easily等，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，有许多宫殿和城堡”，many后接可数名词复数，故填palaces。
2. 句意为“士兵们在对抗敌人的战斗中表现出极大勇气”，the后接名词，结合语境填fight。
3. 句意为“学生们正在为学校艺术节创作一些令人惊叹的艺术品”，some后接可数名词复数，故填artwork。
4. 句意为“她轻松完成了作业，因为她都懂了”，修饰动词finished需用副词，故填easily。
5. 句意为“我们应该始终为和平而努力，避免战争”，work for后接名词，结合语境填peace。
6. 句意为“他以为朋友会支持他的观点，但实际上他们反对”，be against是固定搭配，意为“反对”，故填against。
7. 句意为“我们在暑假期间参观了很多有趣的地方”，during表示“在…期间”，符合语境，故填during。
8. 句意为“球队在赢得决赛后庆祝他们的胜利”，their后接名词，结合语境填victory。
9. 句意为“派对将从中午到下午4点举行”，from noon to...是固定搭配，意为“从中午到…”，故填noon。
10. 句意为“火车准时到达车站，我们快速下车”，结合语境填station。
【答案】
1. palaces 2. fight 3. artwork 4. easily 5. peace 6. against 7. during 8. victory 9. noon 10. station
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇词义辨析、词性运用
【点评】
本题是基础英语选词填空题，重点考查学生对单词词性、词义及语境搭配的掌握，需结合句子语法和语义逐一匹配，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6